... Ashford University PSY 304 Lifespan Development Prof. Pamela Vincent May 18, 2015 How do our bodies and minds change from early to late adulthood? As we age does our mind simply begin to deteriorate in the same fashion as our body does in regards to it physical capabilities? Have you wondered what affect does peri and post-menopause have in relation to memory decline in women? Is dementia directly related to cognitive aging? All of these conditions have one thing in common, they all occur as the human body starts to age into late adulthood. Aging from early to late adulthood has an interconnected negative impact both mentally and physically on the human body but physical activity can help protect against cognitive decline. First we need to understand physical and cognitive development and the stages associated with early and late adulthood. Then we will examine the age related decline in mentalizing skills; how cognitive aging is related to dementia; and how aging is related to peri and post-menopause and it effects has on the body. Physical changes as the body ages from early to late adulthood are predictable and undeniable. Physical Development depends on maturation, or the biological unfolding of growth. Every individual has a schedule built into his or her genes that controls both the timing and degree of physical growth and decline. Bone growth and deterioration, the strengthening...
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...Wisconsin Madison and two years and current attendance at Edgewood College. She currently resides in Madison, Wisconsin and is pursuing a career in nursing. KH grew up in New Berlin, Wisconsin in a middle class family. We decided in further researching this topic because it’s something that we are currently experiencing and feel it is important to illustrate to younger generations that aging is a natural and unavoidable part of our journey through life that we need to accept and embrace with grace and respect. It is true that many undesirable changes take place as we get older, especially in late adulthood, but as I will share through my study, it can also be the most satisfying and content stage of a person’s life. The way the world perceives aging adults varies from society to society. In many parts of the world the older a person becomes the more important their role becomes in their family as well as in society. In the United States we seem to associate old age with negative feelings and perceptions without ever looking past the physical effects that are characteristics of aging. Our society is very focused on physicality’s and health to the point that anything outside of the “ideal” is often disregarded and seen as something to dread or feel bad about. The truth is that many changes occur as we age which help us become more balanced and well rounded human beings....
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...Dove To: John Wussow From: Manager Copies to: Managers Date: October 14, 2013 Subject: Dove Marketing Table of Contents Purpose Background Product Description Sales Competitors S.W.O.T Analysis Purpose This five-year marketing plan for Dove has been created by its founders to document how adding a new line of facial products can enhance Dove as a brand and bring in higher market sales. Dove is ranked 7th for the highest leading cosmetic brand in the world, Dove has gone done in marketing value by nearly a million dollars. Dove currently only offers beauty products for your body and hair. Woman have always valued their youth and will do anything to preserve it, which is why anti-aging products are the highest grossing. In order for Dove to compete with to beauty brands such as Olay and L’Oreal, both of which offers these products in variety, Dove needs to add line anti-aging products such as face washers and lotions. Industry The beauty industry is one of the most top grossing markets in the world. We are a part of a society that indulges in make-up, lotions, body washes, hair styling and hair removal, nail and tanning salons, massage parlors, shaving products, perfumes, colognes and more. With a world filled with people with imperfections the beauty market is ever changing and innovative, the beauty market has taken a global expansions and is expected to have 8.4% growth by 2014. Customers DOvea can be used by anyone but is specifivally targetd...
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...as passive, beautiful and co-dependant. These two images advertisers try to paint normalize the stereotypes of different gender roles. Different companies use different strategies to sell products and encourage consumers to part with their hard earned money. Advertising reinforces particular gender norms. Through an analysis of a case study of anti-aging cream aimed towards women, this paper will argue that all advertising fundamentally plays on dominant ideologies to make people believe that in order to be “normal” or “successful”, they must buy product X. In particular, it will focus on how dominant norms surrounding masculinity and femininity are encouraged. These norms suggest what is considered an acceptable male and female appearance. It will also focus in particular on gender norms which female attractiveness is above all else, while men are valued for their other characteristics. The following case study is on the analysis of women and the use anti-aging products. Growing old is a way of life, but for women in modern society it is a grim reality, the aging process cannot be stopped, but thanks to anti-aging adverts, it leaves the impression that the aging process can be slowed down. Today there are several...
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...Final Analysis Paper Women’s Health Product: Olay, Anti-Aging Eye Roller In today’s society there are a lot of beauty products for women that promise to get the job done. These products could be make-up, dieting pills or drinks, and aging products. Women need to be careful though because these products may not do what they are supposed to do. The products could cause health problems, allergic reactions or just not work at all and people then waste their money. If a women wants to buy a product for themselves, they first should do research. Their research should including reading reviews to see if the product will work and then see if the products are FDA approved and if doctors or health professionals recommend them. If all seems true and real, then buy the product but first do research to keep yourself safe. The product Olay, anti-aging eye roller is a product that reduces puffy-ness under women’s eyes, this product furthermore helps with aging. The message this ad is sending is negative but could also be positive. It could be positive because it is showing women that you do not have to age, that there are products to help with looking younger. On the other hand, this message it also negative. This is because the ad is not that it is not ok to look older. Women can look beautiful when they are older, they do not have to buy products to fix themselves. This ad could go either way to people; it depends on how they look at the message. I have asked different women with...
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...1. Peoples’ susceptibility to alcohol, mood and how it affects the client. Effects of alcohol on mood In a study conducted by Nurnberger (2002), a direct relationship exists between consumption of alcohol and mood . Alcoholic intoxification commonly produces a “high” with attendant giddiness and lowering of inhibitions. Conversely, hangovers and acute withdrawal typically produce dysphoria with elements of anxiety and depression mixed with physical malaise. Furthermore, alcoholism and depression can coexist and their susceptibility can run in families (Merikangas and Gelernter 1990). In addition , other studies carried out by Merikangas et al 1994 patients often use alcohol as a form of self medication for an affective disorder. In other words, depression may develop as a result of alcoholism; in this case alcoholism is the primary disorder and depression is considered an organic mood disorder (ie mood disorder with a physiological cause). Conversely, is was argued in other studies that there was no unequivocal effect on mood. ( Tilburg and Vingerhoets 2001). While come studies found that drinking was associated with inducing positive feelings of pleasure or reduction in negative feelings like uncertainty and tension ( ref 3,4) others have reported reported an increase in negative emotions (ref 5,6) or no direct effects on the mood at all ( ref 7,8) . Perkins at al (7) observed that alcohol intake decreased self- report Heavy alcohol use or alcohol misuse and major...
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...Hypothesis Identification Article Analysis Paper I chose an article that was directed toward the study of age-associated sub-fertility in women. The objective was to characterize and validate a bovine model for the study of age-associated sub-fertility. A hypothesis used by this particular research team as stated by (Malhi, P.), “We hypothesized that aging in cattle is associated with elevated circulating concentrations of FSH, and reduced concentrations of steroid hormones.” This group had several hypotheses which were rejected on their way to finding a hypothesis that was supported (accepted). The experiments were conducted on female cows and their daughters, because they are similar to women. The hypothesis that was accepted is: “To conclude, endocrine, follicular and oocyte developmental changes in old cows are consistent with those reported for women approaching menopause. Therefore, our results validated the use of a bovine model to study age-associated sub-fertility in women.” This study was conducted to help women who suffer from reproductive organs due to aging. The research team decided to use female cows because they had similar reproductive organs. All of the experiments that were conducted used 13-14 year old cows from the same group, and their daughters from ages: 1-4 (mother-daughters were used to reduce variations in genetics). Some of the results from the experiments conducted are the following: Follicular wave pattern in a natural reproductive...
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...Loss of independence in older adults Name: Course: Tutor: Date: Loss of independence in older adults Literature review This review is a critical and analytical analysis of a topic area within the Nursing field. The paper is based on an analysis of the loss of independence in older adults. This is a major concern in society as it increases the rate of dependency. The study is based on nursing literature compiled by renowned scholars in this field. Studies show major differences in the life expectancy of different people living in different parts of the world (Young, 2010, p.15). This is mainly caused by the disparities in lifestyles of different people in different parts of the world. In addition to this, less developed countries have inadequate social security nets. This discourages people from securing their futures at an early age that would reduce independence in older adults. In addition to this, it has been proven that the increasing rate of dependence in the elderly has been rapidly increasing in less developed countries as compared to the developed ones (Roberts & Bishop, 2005, p.27). Nevertheless, studies have shown that about 10-15% of the world population is composed of the elderly people (Reus, 2000, p.57). This number is said to increase with the increasing population in most parts of the world. However, this percentage is not entirely dependent on other people (Birmaher, 1996, p.101). There are some elderly people who are not entirely dependent...
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...Table of Contents I. Executive summary: 1 II. Current market situation: 1 1. Market description: 1 2. Product Review: 2 3. Competitive Review: 3 III. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threat Analysis 6 1. Strengths: 6 2. Weakness: 7 3. Opportunities: 7 4. Threats: 8 IV. Market-Product Focus: 8 1. Marketing and Product Objectives 8 2. Target Market 9 3. Product differentiation 9 V. Marketing Strategy: 9 1. Product Strategy: 9 2. Pricing Strategy: 9 3. Distribution Strategy: 10 4. Marketing Communication Strategy: 10 4.1. Advertising: 10 4.2. Direct Marketing: 11 4.3. Sales Promotion: 11 4.4. Personal selling: 12 5. Marketing Organization: 12 VI. Action Programs: 12 VII. Budget ( in one year from 7/2012 to 7/2013 ) 13 VIII. Controls 14 Source 15 Executive summary: Lancôme is preparing to launch a new anti-aging cream concluding the perfect result of 10 years exploring in lab and be recommended as “A miracle elixir exists”, the Absolue L’Extrait, in Vietnam cosmetic market. Our product offers a competitively unique combination of the latest advanced technology in dermal stem cells and great beauty effects after testing and launching in other countries. We are targeting specific segments in the consumer and taking advantages of opportunities indicated by the huge demand for beauty in such a dynamic economic. The primary marketing objective is to achieve first-year Vietnam sales of 10,000 units. The primary financial objectives are to...
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...Nor Azeriah Aida Bt Awang (0107003) 4) Kwang Yuk Ching (0100919) 5) Shawn Khoo Kay Keong (0106679) 6) Chong Po Yeng (0103069) Assignment Due Date: 27th July 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE …………………………………………………………………...…….I 1 BACKGROUND Current Skincare Trend in Malaysia…………………………………...….1 Latest Value Perceptions toward Skincare…………………………..…....3 Top 4 Trends in Skin Care in Malaysia……………………….……..……4 Brief about L’Oréal Paris……………………………………..……….…..5 Current Direction of L’Oréal………………………………..……….……6 Skincare Products under L’Oréal Paris………………………………...….7 Prospective Consumers……………………………………………..….….7 Competitor Analysis…………………………………………………....….8 2 MARKETING OBJECTIVE …………………………………………….…11 3 ADVERTISING OBJECTIVE…………………………………………..…..11 4 TARGET AUDIENCE ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATION……..…12 5 SWOT ANALYSIS ……………………………………………………..…..14 6 MEDIA OBJECTIVE………………………………………………..………16 7 MEDIA STRATEGY………………………………………………..………16 8 MEDIA MIX……………………………………………………...…...…….17 9 MEDIA PLAN Thematic Media Plan………………………………………….…….20 Event Media Plan…………………………………………...…..…...25 Media Flowchart…………………………………………………….28 II 10 CONCLUSION.……………………………………………………..……...33 11 REFERENCES………………………………………………..…………….34 12 LIST OF TABLES Table 1.0………………………………………………………………5 Table 1.1………………………………………………………………9 Table 1.2……………………………………………………………. 10 Table 1.3……………………………………………………………..17 13 Appendices Appendix 1…………………………………………………………..37 ...
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...Estee Lauder Inc. is one of the most successful and most popular cosmetic brands in a very competitor cosmetic industry. In this analysis we have determined the top competitors for Estee Lauder by extrapolating a list of key criteria. The first key criterion is market share. Market share is essential in determining how each of Estee Lauder’s competitors is like to capture more or less share of the cosmetic industry based on the competitor’s current position in the market. The next criterion we examined is gross revenue, which is similar to market share in determining how large or small competitors are compared to Estee Lauder based on earnings. Another criterion is quality, this criterion is more subjective; however, we confidently believe that quality could be based on pricing, location, and availability of products. Moreover, Estee Lauder’s competitors may have a higher or lower quality product compared to Estee Lauder based on these factors. After considering these criteria, we have determined seven major competitors, three of which are considered major competitor while the other four would be considered less competitive competitors. Among the seven competitors Procter & Gamble, Avon, L’oreal, Coty Inc, Revlon, Shishedo, Bare Essential, the top three competitors that are fit in our criteria in cosmetic and personal care product manufacturing industry are Procter & Gamble, L’Oreal, and Coty Inc. The first reason is that their market capitals are very competitive. Based on...
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...statement. Recommendations In order to increase LSJ’s market share is to utilize the available channels of distribution LSJ has access. LSJ needs to regain its prominence as a high quality jeans manufacturer to different market segments, LSJ needs to diversity its product line in the jean market and attract additional market segments. In order to combat the high school uniform mandate, LSJ should incorporate a cost effective uniform in their line by working with the high schools to either develop an LSJ uniform or incorporate one of their existing brands into their program. Once additional threat that should be addressed, is the growing number of competitors LSJ faces Big John, Edwin, Wrangler Japan, and Bobson (David, et al). Analysis...
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...the Workplace: HRM, Laws, Aging, Diversity, and Flexibility Dornisha Freeman Dr. Jo-Rene Queensberry HRM 500 Human Resource Management Foundations January 25, 2014 Trends in the Workplace: HRM, Laws, Aging, Diversity, and Flexibility Functional Areas It is necessary in today's time that organizations have a HR unit. The HR unit started off as a department with less duties and responsibility. Now the HR unit has evolved. According to McNamara, Human Resource Management (HRM) includes an array of functions and activities. Some activities include compensation, employee records, policies, and managing approach. “Human resource management refers to the practices and policies you need to carry out the personal aspects of your management job, specifically, acquiring, training, appraising, rewarding, and providing a safe, ethical, and fair environment for your company’s employees” (Dessler, 2009, p.2). According to Dessler, such practices and policies include recruiting applicants, selecting candidates, train employees (new and current), job analysis, and planning. The major functional areas of Human Resources Management are planning, staffing, employee development, and employee maintenance. These areas and their contributions share the same objective to furthering organizational goals. In the planning function, the number and types of employees are determined. Planning requires collection and analysis of information to predict needs and supplies...
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...Demographic Paper Wanda Strickland HCS 490 11-28-11 Dr. Cindy Perkins Demographic Paper American men and women do to medical science and technologies are living much longer. This paper will discuss the demographics of senior citizens’ living longer than they ever had in the United States. This paper will gather data about the senior citizens’ population demographics. It will gather information and try to discuss what type of impact the senior citizens’ have on the healthcare market. This paper will also discuss the issues with the elderly immigrants and what type of effects they have on our healthcare market. This paper will also discuss challenges to this population, such as increases in health care costs, increases in prescription drug costs. This paper will also discuss How can the individual patient, the community, and society as a whole address these challenges and how a chronic disease wellness program may affect the costs for this demographic. The Effect That the Elderly Have on Healthcare According to this committee (National Committee to Preserve Social Security & Medicare, 2009) reports has triggered analysis on claims that an aging population is the major cause of spending growth on Medicare and other social insurance programs. They also goes to say that those that would like to undermine the current Social Security and Medicare programs can be expected to use the Trustee's reports' data on solvency as a rationale for privatizing, or otherwise dismantling...
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...Advertisement Analysis The advertiser of this ad is the makeup company Estee Lauder. The agency of this advertisement is unidentifiable. Estee Lauder is a national company that any woman will recognize even if she does not use makeup. I got it from Cosmopolitan Magazine, which is a very popular women’s magazine. It was located randomly in the middle of the magazine a few pages before a major article. This is good placement for the advertisement because women typically like looking at new products to try and compare with other products. Even if the reader of the magazine decides to flip to the main article they may come across this ad since its just a few pages away. This advertisement is trying to influence an attitude. Estee Lauder is making the audience believe that in order to look young they have to have youthful eyes. By using this night cream the audience will look younger, feel younger and be more beautiful. After reading this ad anyone with any of the negative features listed such as fine lines, crows feet, dark circles, puffiness or uneven texture may feel insecure and immediately want to do something to cover it up because they may feel like now they are not as beautiful and that this may be something others notice about them. This advertisement will appeal to many women because women are always trying to look beautiful for others. I believe this because in the advertisement, all the possible eye problems that this night cream. Also, there are various sayings...
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