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Submitted By moha12
Words 461
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Opgave 1

I det følgende skema kan du læse 10 udsagn. Nogle af dem er formuleret som et argument, andre er formuleret som rene påstande uden begrundelser. Hvilke af de 10 udsagn er argumenter? Du skal ikke vurdere, om argumenterne er gode, kun om der overhovedet er tale om argumenter.

Nr. | Udsagn | 1 | Lis og Jeanette gik ind i en tøjbutik. Der så de en fælles veninde, som de ikke havde set i over et år. | 2 | Jeg synes, det er vigtigt, at miljøet ikke forurenes. Jeg stemmer derfor kun på et parti, der vil gøre noget for at beskytte miljøet. | 3 | Jeg synes, det er vigtigt, at miljøet ikke forurenes. Det skyldes, at miljøet er grundlaget for vores liv. | 4 | Venner lyver ikke over for hinanden. Frank stak mig en løgn i sidste uge. Så Frank er ikke længere min ven. | 5 | Marie og Lars er kærester. Lars er to år ældre end Marie. | 6 | Først spiste hun frokost. Så legede hun lidt med sin lillebror. Til sidst tog hun ud på ridecenteret. | 7 | Solen skinner udenfor. Lad os rydde op i kælderen. | 8 | Jeg kan ikke gå med i biografen i dag, fordi jeg skal have lavet lektier. | 9 | Søren kan ikke lide mælk. Derfor går han til fodbold. | 10 | Film med Al Pacino er som regel gode. Derfor glæder jeg mig til at se den næste film, han er med i. |

Opgave 2

Genkend et arguments hovedelementer: påstand, belæg og hjemmel.

Analyser nedenstående argumenter ud fra grundmodellen, dvs. find påstand (P), belæg (B) og hjemmel (H). I nogle tilfælde er et af elementerne implicit (indforstået), men alle tre elementer skal findes. 1 - Du skulle holde op med at ryge. Det er usundt. Man skal ikke gøre, hvad der er usundt. 2 - Hun spiser kun pomfritter og røde pølser, derfor lider hun af vitaminmangel. 3 - Der er boligmangel i Horsens. Det sagde borgmesteren i går.

4 - Jeg synes, du skal vaske din bluse. Den er meget beskidt. Beskidt tøj skal vaskes.

Opgave 3

Nedenfor ser du en tre argumenter. Find alle argumentets dele:

Påstand (P)
Belæg (B)
Hjemmel (H)
Styrkemarkør (S)
Forbehold (F)
Rygdækning (R)

Det er ikke sikkert, at alle dele er i alle argumenter.

1 - Medmindre du stopper med at ryge, dør du helt sikkert af lungekræft, når du ryger så mange cigaretter. Det viser alle undersøgelser.

2 - Det er meget uhøfligt at tygge tyggegummi, mens man taler, fordi det ser ud som om, man smasker. Det siger min mor, og så er det rigtigt!

3 - Psykologer udtaler ofte, at homoseksuelle bliver rigtig gode forældre, fordi de har valgt at gå så meget igennem for at få deres ønskebarn. Godt nok får barnet kun et køn at spejle sig i, men dette opvejes af forældrenes kærlighed.

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