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The Lakota People

The Lakota people are also known as Teton/Titunwan. They are a confederation of seven related Sioux tribes. Nearly all Lakota people speak English, but about 15,000 Lakota Indians are bilingual in their native Lakota language. They are westernmost of the three Siouan language groups and they occupy lands in both North and South Dakota. The original Lakota homelands were in what are now Wisconsin, Minnesota, and North Dakota and South Dakota. The Lakota’s travelled freely, however, and there was also significant Lakota presence in the modern states of Iowa, Nebraska, Montana, and northern Illinois, and in south-central Canada. Today, most Lakota people live in the Dakotas, Minnesota, Nebraska, and Saskatchewan.
There are 13 Sioux political subdivisions, combined into seven major tribes (the Mdewakanton, Sisseton, Teton, Wahpekute, Wahpeton, Yankton, and Yanktonai Sioux tribes.) However, today, these divisions have more cultural significance than political. Each Lakota band is politically autonomous, which means it has its own land and leadership and makes decisions independently of other Lakota bands. Like most Native American tribes, each Lakota community lives on its own reservation ("reserve," in Canada), which belongs to them and is legally under their control. The Lakota people lived in large buffalo-hide tents called tipis. Tipis were carefully designed to set up and break down quickly.
Lakota women wore long deerskin or elk skin dresses. Lakota men wore breechcloths with leggings and buckskin shirts. The Lakota also wore moccasins on their feet and buffalo-hide robes in bad weather. In colonial times, the Lakota adapted European costume such as vests, cloth dresses, and blanket robes. Both Lakota men and women wore their hair long, cutting it only when they were in mourning. There were many different traditional Lakota hairstyles, but

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