...THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFICACY ON MOTIVATION AND ACHIEVEMENT AMONG FIFTH GRADE SCIENCE STUDENTS A Master’s Research Project Presented to The Faculty of the College of Education Ohio University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Education by Joel Weaver July, 2008 Spring Quarter Table of Contents Chapter One: Introduction.................................................................................... 3 Statement of problem……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Research question………………………………………………………..…………………………………………. 4 Significance of study……………………………………………….………………………………………………. 4 Limitations…………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………. 5 Methodology……………………………………………………………..…………………………………………… 5 Organization of body………………………………………………...……………..…………..……………….. 6 Chapter Two: Literature Review……………………………………….………………………………. 7 Understanding student motivation…………………………………………………………………………. 7 Learned Helplessness: A Case Study of a Middle School Student………………………….…. 9 Learned Helplessness: The Effect of Failure on Test-Taking………………….……………..… 10 Factors Supporting School Engagement and Achievement Among Adolescents….… 10 Extrinsic Motivators and Incentives: Challenges and Controversy…………………………. 11 Dynamics of Motivation and Effort for Classroom Assessments in Middle School Science and Social Studies………………………………………………………… 12 Science Achievement and Self-efficacy among Middle School Age Children As Related to Student Development…………………………………………………………...
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...1) Discuss the decision problems (discovery-oriented and strategy-oriented) that managers currently face in this industry. A discovery-oriented decision problem typically seeks to answer "what" or "why" questions about a problem/opportunity; with the focus often being to generate useful information. A strategy-oriented decision problem typically seeks to answer "how" questions about a problem/opportunity. The focus is generally on selecting alternative courses of action. Managers have to constantly face both discovery-oriented decision problems and strategy-oriented decision problems in the industry. They face these decisions both internally with employees and externally with the direction of the brand. The manager might want to know why sales have dropped in the most recent month. In order to answer that question he or she must conduct the proper research and gather relevant data to answer the question. The “how” question is very important as well. To dig deeper into consumer behavior and understand the root of the consumer decision-making process is essential. With this information a manager can find out how these customers are viewing the products, for example. Trying to solve a strategy-oriented decision problem before addressing the discovery-oriented problems is like trying to build a house without a blue print. It is very difficult to strategize an effective ground game if the mission is not clear and concise. 2) Based on the JD Power study, explain the relationship...
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...are at least 100 billion galaxies in the observable universe. (physics.org) Without the Hubble Space telescope none of these galaxies would have been discovered and many astronomical discoveries would go unnoticed and would halt many studies in the field, it would leave many cosmic mysteries unsolved. It took many years to launch the telescope into space and for the telescope to be able to take the kinds of photos that it takes today. This is why the Hubble telescope has such importance in the field of astronomy. The hubble space telescope was named after astronomer Edwin Hubble. Accroding to spacetelescope.com Edwin Hubble was born in Missouri in 1958. He moved to chicago nine years later where he attended high school. He graduated in 1906 received a scholarship from the university from chicago, because the scholarship was awarded to another student by...
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...The DNA of Disruptive Innovators Kathy Torres kdellosa@capellauniversity.edu Leading Innovation in the Global Organization Jane Gibson February 28, 2015 Introduction This paper will be discussing two leadership models that support innovation, Democratic/Participative and Transformational. The discovery and delivery skills brought forth by the authors of The Innovator’s DNA will follow the discussion on leadership models. Lastly the writer’s strengths and weaknesses of being innovative will be analyzed. Innovation Supported Leadership Models Each leadership model has a different approach. The leadership models that this researcher found to be the most in-line with innovation are Demographic/Participative Leaders and Transformational Leaders. Democratic/Participative Democratic leaders are also known as participative leaders. Both descriptions fit this model. This type of leader requires participation from a team of players with the ultimate decision on the leader. This leader asks for input and then will study the ideas to make the final decision. By using the team’s input the players feel more satisfied and valuable, as well as a sense of ownership (Loiseau, 2015). The reaction to change is more positive by the team players. The players feel this way because they were consulted and contributed in the initial decision making process (Loiseau, 2015). There is a drawback to this leadership model. It is more difficult to include the team when decisions need...
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...Solutions Review Questions 1. Every computer consists of physical components and logical components. The logical components of a computer that understand how to work with the physical components are referred to as: a. hardware b. records c. software d. processors Answer: c 2. The operating system software is necessary for a computer to function. True or False? Answer: True 3. Linux is a ___________ and ___________ operating system. a. production, stable b. multiuser, multitasking c. processing, operating d. large, useful Answer: b 4. The core component of the Linux operating system is the Linux kernel. If you were a Linux systems administrator for a company, when would you need to upgrade your Linux kernel? (Choose all that apply.) a. when you need to have support in Linux for new hardware b. when you need another user interface c. when you need to increase the stability of Linux d. when you need to use kernel modules Answer: a, c 5. Which of the following kernels are developmental kernels? (Choose all that apply.) a. 2.3.4 b. 2.5.5 c. 2.2.7 d. 2.4.4 Answer: a, b 6. A production kernel refers to a kernel whose: a. revision number is even b. minor number is odd c. major number is odd d. minor number is even Answer: d 7. Many...
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...Solutions Review Questions 1. Every computer consists of physical components and logical components. The logical components of a computer that understand how to work with the physical components are referred to as: a. hardware b. records c. software d. processors Answer: c 2. The operating system software is necessary for a computer to function. True or False? Answer: True 3. Linux is a ___________ and ___________ operating system. a. production, stable b. multiuser, multitasking c. processing, operating d. large, useful Answer: b 4. The core component of the Linux operating system is the Linux kernel. If you were a Linux systems administrator for a company, when would you need to upgrade your Linux kernel? (Choose all that apply.) a. when you need to have support in Linux for new hardware b. when you need another user interface c. when you need to increase the stability of Linux d. when you need to use kernel modules Answer: a, c 5. Which of the following kernels are developmental kernels? (Choose all that apply.) a. 2.3.4 b. 2.5.5 c. 2.2.7 d. 2.4.4 Answer: a, b 6. A production kernel refers to a kernel whose: a. revision number is even b. minor number is odd c. major number is odd d. minor number is even Answer: d 7. Many...
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...Appellate courts do not hear testimony of witnesses or attempt to determine which of the witnesses who testified at trial should have been believed. Determining the credibility of the witnesses is the job of the trier of fact. Appellate courts review the trial record, motions, and evidentiary exhibits. True False A Demurrer would be the appropriate pre-trial motion to file if the complaint did not state a valid cause of action (valid claim) even if all the allegations contained in the complaint were true. True False Identify which, if any, of the underlying occur during the informal discovery phase of a lawsuit: Depositions Interrogatories The actual trial Both A & B None of the above One of the types of pleadings that Defendants file in response to the plaintiff’s complaint is called the answer (which is also referred to as the response). True False Identify which, if any, of the below circumstances can occur as a result of an appeal: The appellate court can reverse the trial court The appellate court can affirm the trial court The appellate court can remand the case to the trial court Any of the above Does it ever occur in a lawsuit that the defendant stipulates to the plaintiff’s factual allegations? Yes No The quantum of evidence required for a verdict in a civil case is identical to the quantum of evidence required for a conviction in a criminal case. True False The jury hears the evidence presented at trial and decides the facts that...
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...Jose Amaro Phys-202 Extra Credit LSST Astronomy has been growing more and more everyday, new discoveries, enhanced telescopes, new stars, galaxies and more have been found and discovered. Everything about the world we live in, space, and the entire universe is fascinating. The only problem is it takes such a long time to learn even more about more planets, maybe even life somewhere in the universe that we don’t know of, or to learn more about other galaxies and stars. The technology we have today takes years and years to just retrieve data and sometimes a lifetime. Although, there has been a new invention, located in South America, that can answer many important questions asked about the universe, space, and where we will. The invention and facility that will answer many question and enhance astronomy is called the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope or LSST. This telescope is has all new technology that is going be used for wide spread use, such as a camera that is 3200 megapixels which is the largest digital camera in the world, data management that takes 30 terabytes of data nightly and instant alerts on any object that change in position or in brightness, and a telescope that has two aspherical optical surfaces, this is also an ground telescope. Its also located in Cerro Pachon, Chile, but why? Its because location of the LSST had to be done by a international site election committee. To place this telescope light pollution, high altitudes, and dry climates came into...
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...The pretrial litigation process is divided into a pretrial and trial process. The pretrial litigation process can also be divided into several major steps. These steps include: pleadings, discovery, dismissals and pretrial judgments, and settlement conference. The entire process begins when a party brings a dispute against another party to a court system. The party bringing the dispute or compliant is the plaintiff. The party on the receiving end of the complaint or lawsuit is referred to as the defendant. The paperwork filed with the court to initiate and respond to a lawsuit is called the pleadings. Major parts of the pleadings include the complaint, the answer, the cross-complaint, and the reply. For the plaintiff to initiate a lawsuit, a complaint must be filed with the proper court system. The complaint is a document served to the defendant to initiate the lawsuit. This document must name the parties to the lawsuit, allege the ultimate facts and law violated, and contain a “prayer for relief” for a remedy to be awarded by the court. The length of the complaint will usually depend on the complexity of the case being heard. Once the process of filing a complaint is finished the court will issue a summons, a court order directing the defendant to appear in court and answer the complaint. The court will then serve the summons and the complaint to the defendant via sheriff or another government official. Although it is not recommended, the plaintiff also has...
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...In 1950, the curiosity, innovation, and persistence of James Watson, Francis Crick, Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin all together led to a detailed and completed understanding of the structure of Deoxyribonucleic acid. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material found in all cells and is the stuff that genes are made out of. Their discoveries would come to answer one of the most impending questions in the science of life. How do living things pass on traits to their children? This is the question that sparked the want and need of exploration and discovery. James Watson and Francis Crick are the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA in 1953. Rosalind Franklin was collecting experimental data about DNA with Maurice Wilkins. Watson...
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...CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 7 Preliminary Considerations and Procedures.......................................................................................9 Investigation and Evidence .................................................................................................................10 The Complaint......................................................................................................................................12 Responses to the Complaint ................................................................................................................18 Motion Practice ....................................................................................................................................23 PART III DISCOVERY CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 9 CHAPTER 10 CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 12 CHAPTER 13 CHAPTER...
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...Running Head: GREATER FINANCIAL MEANS An Unconstitutional Way to Greater Financial Means? Chiquita M. Quintor University of Phoenix Unconstitutional Ways to Greater Financial Means? There are many states that use the statues to regulate different sectors such as parks and recreation to roadways. The state of Confusion has enacted a statue that mandates all towing vehicles to use a B-type truck hitch. Numerous truckers feel Confusion is commanding an unfair expense. Tanya Trucker, who owns a trucking business in the state of Denial is filing a suit against Confusion to overturn the statue. Court with Jurisdiction The court that will have jurisdiction over Tanya Trucker’s suit is the federal jurisdiction. The Lectric Law Library states that, “The federal courts also may decide cases for which state courts are inappropriate or might be suspected of partiality. Thus, federal courts may decide, in the language of the Constitution, controversies between two or more states and between a State and Citizen of another State (Lectric Law Library, 2010). Even though this is a state statue, the federal jurisdiction will still have the power to decide if it is valid or not. Confusion Statute Constitutional Under the meaning of Article III, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, the lawsuit concerns a “case of controversy.” Even though states have the power to set their own statues, some of them can cause concern and have to be reviewed by higher courts. The state of Confusion...
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...Imagine not being allowed to be yourself due to your society telling you so and you aren’t allowed to question it. That’s how Equality is in Ayn Rand’s novella Anthem; the leaders of his society disapprove of people being an individual. No one questions the logic of the leaders, including Equality, until the book concluded. He writes down his thoughts and feelings, knowing he is not allowed to, which causes him to question why they can not be who they want to be. Equality sets out on a personal journey to figure out answers why and once he gets those answers, his approving thoughts of the leaders change to critical and denouncing thoughts. Children are taught obedience, but maybe they are actually taught compliance. Equality complied for years...
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...mechanical waves, and their characteristics and properties | Waves | Number of Days – 20 days | Content Standards * Demonstrate understanding on: * the nature of waves as energy carriers and the wave properties of reflection, refraction, diffraction, and interference * differences between electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves and give examples of each * characteristics of waves, amplitude, crest, frequency, period, trough, and wavelength * different properties of waves | Performance StandardsConduct research works, carry out mathematical equations, and produce outputs that will reflect the existence of waves including their importance and impact to man and his environment | Lesson Number/Title | Key Understanding and Key Questions | Knowledge | Skills | Teaching Strategies | Assessment Strategies | Resources | 1. Vibrational MotionNumber of Days: 5 daysLesson Focus: * - Simple Harmonic Motion * -Kinds of Waves | KU:-Wave is an important component in the transmission of energy and information.-Knowing wave motion is essential in understanding the physical world.KQ:-What are the factors that determine the type of waves produced?-Can a vibrating object lose or dissipate its energy over time?-How do waves transmit energy? | -Energy propagation though wave motion-Hooke’s Law-Vocabulary...
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...Introduction. The aim of this assignment is to evaluate the impact of discovery learning upon student learning through a combination of research and first-hand evidence collected within a Year 10 Mathematics class. The school within which evidence has been collected is a results driven secondary school, where the focus is generally on achieving the best possible GCSE grades through instrumental learning rather than fostering a deeper understanding of the subject matter. This is an attitude shared by teachers, pupils and parents alike. However, the school is now making changes to improve visible learning, based upon the ideas of John Hattie (2008). It has also been the case nationally, but there is now an increasing focus on alternative teaching...
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