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Anthropocentric and Biocentric Paper

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Anthropocentric and Biocentric PaperAnthropocentric and biocentric are different school of thoughts that are used to analyze different environmental issues. Biocentric focuses on all life forms as equally important in contrast to anthropocentric that focus primarily on human needs and interest. Generally anthropocentric school of thought will put the human needs above those of other species and nature creating a ethical issue as well as environmental issues. This is due to the thoughts that the animals, plants, and nature are all tools to satisfy human needs. For example, the need for human homes is greater than that of the animals living in a certain area. Thus the animals would be relocated to suit the human needs. On the other hand, with Biocentric the need for human homes is just as important as the need for animals to stay in their environmental habitat.
Furthermore there is controversy with the biocentric school of thought in regards to the fact that humans are the most intelligent dominant species on earth. They are rapidly growing which should mean that their needs be put in front of those of the smaller less intelligent species. It also does not give thought to the need of one species to be more than that of another species. For example humans have a growing population and need more and more food to survive, this means that more and more farms will be built to satisfy this need. Moreover more animals will be used up to satisfy this need as well. Additionally there are concerns with the anthropocentric school of thought due to its favoritism to human needs and interests. Although it is expected that a species should find protection and shelter for its population, humans have gone above and beyond this need. Humans constantly seek more and more land to build countless man made projects that are not needed to fulfill human needs but instead human wants. For example, theme parks, mansions, castles, and other luxurious items that are not needed for survival. Another concern is allowing the taking of resources from other species only for human interest in profit and greed. In conclusion, both schools of thought focus on the well being of humans. A major difference between the two is that anthropocentric puts the human needs and interests above those of other species and allows humans to do more than other species are capable of doing for themselves. Humans also use this school of thought to their advantage and use up more resources than is needed for survival. In addition, Biocentric doesn’t account for the fact that one species will always have a higher population or a greater need than another and will have to base their survival on the exploitation of another.

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