...make up your digital library. Not being able to transfer and synchronize whenever you add a device or app is annoying and inefficient. To simplify add-ons, upgrades, sharing, and access, you might leverage cloud services such as iTunes, Instagram, Diigo, and Box.net. At some point, a user may want to start over with the latest mobile device—and re-organize everything to make dealing with information and devices easier. That's a glimpse at the information management situations facing organizations today—and why a plan is needed to guide, control, and govern IT growth. As with building construction (e.g., Figure 2.1), blueprints and models help guide and govern IT assets. Image from book Figure 2.1: Blueprints and models, like those used for building construction, are needed to guide and govern an enterprise's IT assets. To better reflect organizational content, the term information management is used instead of data management. The most potentially valuable and challenging type is human information—the semistructured or unstructured content generated by humans from social media, mobile devices, search engines, and sensors as well as texts, images, audio, and video. To function in the big, cloudy, mobile and social world, companies need a well-designed set of plans—a blueprint—to guide and govern software add-ons and upgrades, hardware, systems, networks, cloud services, and other IT. These blueprints are known as IT architectures, or enterprise architectures. Having the right...
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...ZACHMAN FRAMEWORK The Zachman Framework was created in 1987 with a publication in the IBM Systems Journal discussing the challenge/vision of architectures that would guide the field for the next 20 years and manage complexity of distributed systems. Mr. Zachman thought success of business would depend on information systems as a disciplined approach to managing the enterprise. The idea of Zachmans’ vision was for business value to increase with use of a holistic approach to systems architecture that addresses every perspective of the enterprise. Zachman was instrumental in the Department of Defense creating enterprise architecture (Sessions, 2007). The methodology seems to be more of an architectural taxonomy that is a method of organizing and categorizing artifacts instead of a framework. The word” framework” does not adequately describe the Zachman Framework. The Zachman Framework method describes the relationships between charts and models design of a business system. “The primary strength of the Zachman Framework is that it explicitly shows the many views that need to be addressed by architecture” (Inmon, Zachman, & Geiger, 1997). The views are conceptionally designed for the users to understand. The ideas follow a concise roadmap for the enterprise to use as a guideline for business processes. John Zachman describes his framework as a logical structure for classifying descriptive representations of an Organization that contribute concepts to management of the Enterprise...
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...Whenever, I look at a picture of “Joe and Mansueto Library”, I sit there stunned by its extreme creativity and modern engineering phenomenon. The very next second I wonder what a masterpiece it is! And this is how I get inspired from these exemplary architectural designs. Although there are numerous eye-catching structures but this particular library is my primary inspiration due to several reason. The main reason would be its impressive structure and how well designed it is. This was the first structure I liked when I decided architecture as my field of study. Although, I have not been to the library in Chicago, Illinois, United States but, with the Internet providing many various images, I almost feel like I've been there. This structure has proved to be a great source of motivation for me. Another reason is that I have a thing for books and libraries. And oh, how it must feel to read under a snow covered dome! Reading books is one of my favourite pastimes and as far as a library is concerned, I am working on having a small one in my own house. I believe that Joe and Mansueto Library is a very good example of unique engineering and bold design coming together to foster intellectual discovery. This library now emerges to be a Chicago Icon . I absolutely agree that there are differences in choices and opinions and there are many more such fantabulous creations in the world, in the field of architecture. However, this library is the masterpiece which developed a passion in me...
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...Why do we need architecture? Architecture is needed in all sorts of creative projects. Of course we know architecture used in the context of building houses or other buildings. A clear structure for the building must be laid out by the architect so that different professional disciplines are on the same line on what should be built. For example there are bricklayers, electricians, plumbers and roof makers who all have to know what the building should be like. In this case its mostly done with a structured map of the building. For a skyscraper a different pattern is used then when building a house. Architectural patterns in software development are much like these structured maps. What is an architectural pattern? A "pattern" has been defined as “an idea that has been useful in one practical context and will probably be useful in others. An Architectural Pattern expresses a fundamental structural organization or schema for software systems. It provides a set of predefined subsystems, specifies their responsibilities, and includes rules and guidelines for organizing the relationships between them. A distributed system is a software system in which components located on networked computers communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages Adaptive architecture is a system which changes its structure, behaviour or resources according to demand. The adaptation made is usually [always?] to non-functional characteristics rather than functional ones. Mud-to-structure...
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...the boom of industrialization and brought about many innovations in architecture . These designs which are often characterized as fancy and lofty and at times romantic ironically emerged during the age of machines . Earlier during this period styles were relatively simple but soon after the Civil War house designs became more complicated (Victorian Station , 2006 . Buildings during the Victorian times were a mix of several styles thus creating unique and br sometimes quirky buildings with stunning visual effect . The several main styles that made up Victorian architecture are Italianate , Second Empire , Queen Anne and Stick architecture (Craven The Stick Style is an important style but relatively rare in Victorian architecture . Though short-lived , its prominent features flourished and were often mixed with a more popular and feminine ' style , the Queen Anne . The elements of the stick style had begun appearing in 1850s until 1890 . But it was particularly popular during the 1870s , after the national economy recovered from the financial panic of 1873 (Carney Library , 2006 . Among the known architects of that period who made use this design were H .H . Richardson and Richard Morris Hunt Vincent Scully was the first to coin the term stick ' style in his architectural writings in 1950s . At first homes with this style were called modern ' with Gothic , Swiss or English cottage (Carney Library 2006 . Among the prominent features of this style are seen on the exterior...
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...Chapter: one 1.1. Introduction: ARCHITECTURE OF PERFORMING ART EDUCATION: Performing art education centre works for cultural activities and performing art education both formally and informally for both children and adults, the planning of the centre needs to be done with all levels of people in all ages keeping in mind. The purpose of any performing art education school facilities is to create an environment which can provide the teaching and learning process and recreation appropriate for people in all ages. Performing art represents the culture and tradition of the country and nation, therefore the education centre also should represent the culture and the tradition of the country. Besides the classrooms, teachers and administrator’s areas, workshops, stores etc, the physical enclosure itself should also generate an environment favorable for performing art education, recreation and other interactions. The planning, design and construction of the community school should result in an environment which can fulfill the above mentioned purpose. Although the schools of performing art education represent the art and culture of a nation, in different countries the performing art education centers were designed with different concepts , design ideas and technologies to achieve a master piece of art in form and architecture, but in developing countries particularly in Asian subcontinent, the planning and design need should be different. To spread the performing art...
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...NVIDIA® CUDA™ Architecture Introduction & Overview Version 1.1 April 2009 NVIDIA® CUDA™ Architecture Introduction & Overview Introduction NVIDIA® CUDA™ technology leverages the massively parallel processing power of NVIDIA GPUs. The CUDA architecture is a revolutionary parallel computing architecture that delivers the performance of NVIDIA’s world-renowned graphics processor technology to general purpose GPU Computing. Applications that run on the CUDA architecture can take advantage of an installed base of over one hundred million CUDA-enabled GPUs in desktop and notebook computers, professional workstations, and supercomputer clusters. With the CUDA architecture and tools, developers are achieving dramatic speedups in fields such as medical imaging and natural resource exploration, and creating breakthrough applications in areas such as image recognition and real-time HD video playback and encoding. CUDA enables this unprecedented performance via standard APIs such as the soon to be released OpenCL™ and DirectX® Compute, and high level programming languages such as C/C++, Fortran, Java, Python, and the Microsoft .NET Framework. The CUDA Architecture The CUDA Architecture consists of several components, in the green boxes below: 1. 2. 3. 4. Parallel compute engines inside NVIDIA GPUs OS kernel-level support for hardware initialization, configuration, etc. User-mode driver, which provides a device-level API for developers PTX instruction set architecture (ISA) for...
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...Service Request SR-rm-022, Part 2 Michael Ragland BSA/375 10/06/2015 Robert Mascarenas Describe the application architecture and process design. Include a high-level description of the security controls you recommend for the design of this HR system. Among other measures security measures can include firewalls, popup blockers, and system restore points including manufacturer system restore points. Any proprietary data, incription codes and passwords will be considered legal copyright intellectual property of Riordan Manufacturing and will be changed and adjusted appropriately according to need deemed by the circumstances and plausibly viable security threats. To maximize security as well as to make the achitectural design as flexible as possible while meeting the unique needs of Riordan Manufacturing the application architecture will follow a custom development design. It follows a software as a service (SaaS) model and is structured with a client-server architecture. This is partly for the reason that with that architectural structure security measures can easily be applied to the most vulnerable point in the systems interface which is the client user interface. The software will be compatible with mobile devices and cloud based applications as well. The operational requirements of the system interface should be compatible with basic HTML, and XML, coding making them flexible and usable by a wide variety of devices and application and at the same time easy to apply security...
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...It is consists of various modules and it interacts directly with the underlying hardware. Kernel provides the required abstraction to hide low level hardware details to system or application programs. System Library - System libraries are special functions or programs using which application programs or system utilities accesses Kernel's features. These libraries implements most of the functionalities of the operating system and do not requires kernel module's code access rights. System Utility - System Utility programs are responsible to do specialized, individual level tasks. Linux Operating System Kernel Mode vs User Mode Kernel component code executes in a special privileged mode called kernel mode with full access to all resources of the computer. This code represents a single process, executes in single address space and do not require any context switch and hence is very efficient and fast. Kernel runs each processes and provides system services to processes, provides protected access to hardwares to processes. Support code which is not required to run in kernel mode is in System Library. User programs and other system programs works in User Mode which has no access to system hardwares and kernel code. User programs/ utilities use System libraries to access Kernel functions to get system's low level tasks. Basic Features Following are some of the important features of Linux Operating System. Portable -...
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..."Do ut des" - a motto of pre christian Roman religion, meaning "I give so that you might give". (from the website Ten Ton Hammer proverbs and quotes.) The lasting Legacy of Rome is not Christianity despite the popular belief. Christianity would not be the Lasting Legacy of Rome because it would have spread without the Romans help. The lasting legacy of Rome is the architecture, city additions, the use of art, colosseum, technology, language, and Western democracy that the Romans invented. In the Modern world people use most of the things that the Romans invented every day. The lasting legacy of Rome would be architecture, because the arches and bridges would not be here today if the Romans had not invented them. The Romans invented the arch....
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...software reuse process facilitates the increase of productivity, quality, and reliability, and the decrease of costs and implementation time. An initial investment is required to start a software reuse process, but that investment pays for itself in a few reuses. In short, the development of a reuse process and repository produces a base of knowledge that improves in quality after every reuse, minimizing the amount of development work required for future projects, and ultimately reducing the risk of new projects that are based on repository knowledge.. Types of Reuse Horizontal reuse Horizontal reuse refers to software components used across a wide variety of applications. In terms of code assets, this includes the typically envisioned library of components, such as a linked list class, string...
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...System analysis and design for a library system: Suppose you are helping to develop a library system for your community. Here is a brief description of scenarios of using this library system. • Bob applied for a new membership to use this library. He provided his name, address, phone number, and driver license to a librarian Alice. Alice logged into the system with her id and applied the membership for Bob, Then Bob got his new library card. • He wanted to use his new card to borrow several books. He wanted to borrow a novel by C.S. Lewis. But he didn’t remember the book name. Alice helped him use key words and author name search to find the book “The chronicles of Narnia” on one of the library’s computers. • However, this book was not available. He requested the book so that the book can be recalled. Alice told him that he will be informed when the book was ready to pick up. Alice helped him check out other books. • He checked the status of book everyday online. His wife also wants to borrow a cook book. He reserved that cook book too. After a couple of days, he got a call that “The chronicles of Narnia” was available. He went to pick it up as well as the cook book and a couple of other books. • After he finished reading the books, he went to return the books. And because some books are passed due date, he need pay some fine. • After two years, Bob need to move to another city. He went to library, and Alice helped him cancel his library membership. Please answer the following...
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...functionality of the devices. There are currently over 1,50,000 applications available for Android. Android Market is the online application store run by Google, though applications can also be downloaded from third-party sites. Developers write in the Java language. The unveiling of the Android distribution on 5 November 2007 was announced with the founding of the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of 80 hardware, software, and telecom companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. Most of the Android code is released by Google under the Apache License. The Android open-source software stack consists of Java applications running on a Java-based, object-oriented applicationlication framework on top of Java core libraries . Libraries written in C include SQLite relational database management system, WebKit layout engine, SGL graphics engine, SSL. The Android operating system, including the Linux kernel, consists of roughly 12million lines of code including 3million lines of XML, 2.8million lines of C, 2.1million lines of Java, and 1.75million lines of C++. Version history After original release, many updates of androids have been seen. These updates focus on fixing bugs as well as adding new features. Each new version is developed under a code name based on a dessert item. The most recent released versions of Android are: * 2.0/2.1 (Eclair), which introduced HTML5 and Exchange ActiveSync 2.5 support * 2.2 (Froyo), which...
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...EBONYI STATE UNIVERSITY ABAKALIKI TITLE INTEGRATED LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BY NAME: REG_NO: LEVEL: DEPARTMENT: TO: DR. MRS ALO DATE: 7TH MAY, 2013 DEDICATION This work is solely dedicated to God almighty. ACKNOWLEDGMENT I want to appreciate my friends and family members for their support all through the incubation period of this project. As you stood by me so shall God stand by you all, whenever and wherever. Thank you all. Table of Contents DEDICATION 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENT 3 ABSTRACT 6 CHAPTER ONE 7 INTRODUCTION 7 1.1 BACKGROUNG OF STUDY 7 1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT 7 1.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVES 8 1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY 8 1.5 SCOPE OF STUDY 8 CHAPTER TWO 9 LITERATURE REVIEW 9 2.1 Aspects of Next-Generation ILS 10 CHAPTER THREE 13 METHODODLOGY AND SYSTEM ANALYSIS 13 3.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 13 3.1.1 Project Methodology 13 3.3 DATA ANALYSIS 15 3.3.1 LIMITATIONS OF THE EXISTING SYSTEM 15 3.3.2 DATA FLOW OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM 16 3.5 SYSTEM SPECIFICATION 17 CHAPTER FOUR 18 SYSTEM DESIGN 18 4.1 INPUT AND OUTPUT FORMS 18 4.1.1 DATA TABLES 18 4.1.2 DISPLAY FORMS 19 4.2 CONCLUSION 21 REFERENCES 22 ABSTRACT The adoption of integrated library systems (ILS) became prevalent in the 1980s and 1990s as libraries began or continued to automate their processes. These systems enabled library staff to work, in many cases, more efficiently than they had in the past. However, these systems were also restrictive—especially as the nature of the work...
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...that might take hours or days manually, in a matter of minutes. Databases are designed to store large amounts of information without redundancy or inconsistencies (Microsoft, para 1.) Database information can be used to generate reports for specific topics, create mailing lists, manage data, share data with other programs, and perform calculations of data. Databases also can provide an area of storage for document retrieval, such as a school digital library. At work we use a complex data system known as an AS/400 system that can store and retrieve data. Database Architecture According to Georgetown University (n.d.,) database architecture is “the collective application and database instances that comprise the complete system.” This means that defined rules and specifications determine how data is stored and accessed. Web-based database architecture can use two-tier architecture or three-tier architecture depending on if the DBMS and Web server are both on the same computer (Kroenke, p. 452.) As a three-tier database architecture system the AS/400 is used to keep track of inventory, run reports, provide information about manufacturers and instructions of what to do with defective merchandise, populate lists of current products; where they are located, their full descriptions, and whether they are promotional items, clearance items, discontinued, or active. As a company-wide system it also can be used to research others stores inventory information. The AS/400 is an...
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