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Art and Literature

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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on 18 July, 1918 in Transkei, South Africa. He was the son of Henry Mandela a local leader of the Tembu people. Mandela was a qualified lawyer after attending the University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand in 1942.

Mandela established his reputation after his graduation when he joined hands with the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944. He started engaging in rebellion against the apartheid policies of the ruling National party after 1948. The apartheid law or policy promoted inequality among people and with time it had become the governing system of South Africa. This law mostly discriminated against the black South African people. The country separated according to the different race of black, white and colored. Each class had its own separate hospitals, schools and buses. Mandela reputation against apartheid policies had started growing over the country. Later on he was seized and taken to trial for treason in 1956-1961, and he freed in 1961 because he was not guilty.

The banning of ANC In the year 1960, but this did not stop Mandela from putting up a military wing in the ANC. He also set up a campaign on the use of aggressive plans. The ANC leaders supportive of his proposal this is how Mandela ended up forming the Umkhonto we Sizwe. Umkhonto we Sizwe group under the leadership of Mandela started becoming stronger and its reputation had grown stronger, (Mandela 112) This led to Mandela arrest in1962 and imprisoned for five years with tough labor. Later in 1963 his fellow Umkhonto we Sizwe and ANC went captivation together with Mandela they on the accusation of conspiracy to overturn the government with violent behavior. The accused together with Mandela were to stay in prison for the rest of their lives. Mandela first statement on the dock attracted lots of international publicity

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