...Art and Culture Introduction Art refers to the variety of human activities and the products of those activities that encompass creative, imaginative and technical skills for instance painting, printmaking decoration, craft and others. However, most of arts are associated with culture and traditions (Finkelstein 21). An artist is an individual or a person possessing super skill, knowhow and ability to produce superior work of art that can either teach or entertain. Therefore in this research paper dwells majorly on craft arts because it is mostly concerned with culture and tradition (Finkelstein 22). Studio craft This is a form of craft that is practiced by self reliance individuals or a group of people working together to fulfill the obligation of the work for instance weaving, metal work, wood turning and glass art. Weaving Is a method of fabric production in which two or more distinct set of threads are interlaced at a right angle to form mates, table cloths and baskets. Geographical feature of the regions practicing the art of weaving This can be swamps, rivers, lakes and oceans where the materials for weaving can easily shrive, the area should be conducive for the growth of papyrus reeds, grasses, pine straw and water hyacinths and other. The impacts of climate, vegetation, landforms and natural resources to the art of weaving The impacts can either be positive or negative depending on the changes in the physical set up of the area. Climate as a matter of facts...
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...made. “For the Love of God”, a platinum skull set with diamonds, is one of Hirst’s important and widely recognized works. Its raw materials define it as an artwork of unprecedented scale. The 32 platinum plates making up “For the Love of God” are set with 8,601 flawless diamonds, weighing a massive 1,106.18 carats. The teeth inserted into the jaw are real and belong to the original skull. For Hirst, famous pickled of sharks and bovine bisector, all his art is about death. This piece, which was cast from an 18th-century skull he bought in London. Entitled “For the Love of God”, apparently in response to a question posed by Hirst’s mother (“For the love of God, what are you going to do next?”) Inspired by Aztec turquoise mosaic skulls held in the collection of the British Museum, Hirst thought it would be great to create a diamond version, but was originally deterred by the prohibitive cost. Upon further consideration, he decided that the ludicrous expense could actually be the work’s rationale. Since it was first exhibited in 2007, “For the Love of God” has become one of the most widely recognized works of contemporary art. It represents the artist’s continued interest in mortality and notions of value. A reminder of the fragility of life is the main idea of the work. “For the Love of God” provides an illustrative case study for thinking about art and value. It can be viewed alternatively as a glorious, devotional, defiant or provocative gesture in the face of death itself...
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...Techniques As an art form, glassblowing has been around since the 1st century B.C., and has a very complex and detailed history. From ancient and natural occurring volcanic glass to the beautiful and intricate art of today, glassblowing, and glass itself, have had a long and arduous path. To better understand glassblowing, it is essential to understand the development of glass, its history, and how the techniques used by artists have evolved throughout history. Man-made glass itself is an ancient art form that dates back to roughly 4000BC. Prior to this, obsidian, a type of naturally occurring glass formed by the rapid cooling of viscous lava flowing out of an erupting volcano, was used by primitive societies to...
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...Statuary art had come a long ways from the stiff, frontal statues of ancient Egypt, and with the onset of Classical Greece came the arrival of idealized and perfectly-proportionate bodies. However, this idealism would soon turn into realism as the late Classical and Hellenistic Period emerged: an era filled with strife, instability, and disillusionment. The changes that occurred in these cultures would soon manifest themselves in the art of that time, most notably statuary art. Two sculptures, the Classical Doryphoros by Polykleitos and the Old Market Woman from the Hellenistic period, effectively illustrate this stylistic development. The Doryphoros, a statue of a spear bearer, embodies the mindset of the Classical period: a striving toward the ideal, ultimate body portrayal. Its perfectly-proportioned, muscular body, carefully balanced contrapposto, and harmonic "motion at rest" quality serve to portray the perfect male statue. The athlete's serene, slightly-smiling gaze and calm expression further emphasize the aim toward perfection and order in that intellectual culture. This form of portrayal would soon change, however, with the onset of the Peloponnesian War, and later, the beginning of Roman conquest. The political upheaval and tumultuous chaos would have a profound impact on the pysche of the Greeks. Previously focused on the ideal world of perfect beings and bulidings, the strife and disillusionment caused by the cultural upheaval would bring an end to the serene...
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...Did you know, in the African culture that its history is based on a combination if African oral traditions. Celebrations of African arts have drawn international audiences. Africans erroneously and inadvertently conceptualize culture as “drumming and dancing” and therefore fail to see any contribution culture makes or made to the struggle for socioeconomic development. Creative expressions of African peoples are a complex blend of many media that each offers a unique perspective. Humanities that enrich life in each African community influence societies wherever peoples of African settled. African art has been of great importance in the 20th century development art in Europe. European materials and forms of art has influence Africans to...
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...Michael Sweeney AWW 2015- Hunt “According To What”- Jasper Johns In the past, art has commonly been relative to its culture and time period. Different techniques, styles and perspectives are adopted among artists, creating a repetitive trend during that given period. Art is normally described as a definitive masterpiece, founded on an idea and created by sculpting, painting or performing. Upon viewing Jasper Johns’ “According To What” at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, I have concluded that Johns is not your everyday artist, for he artistically and culturally steps outside of the box. His creativity reveals art in a new light, and allows his audience to observe and conclude on their own. Because his work steers his viewers in a direction they didn’t know was there, it is hard to define art as concrete. Jasper Johns showed us a whole new side of art by creating “According To What”. The inconsistency and many imperfections in this work make up the perfection that it is. “According To What” possesses a presence bigger than its physical self. The combination of raw art materials with everyday household objects draws any person’s attention when entering the room. By using a cut-in-half chair, half of a wax leg, a clothes hanger, a silver spoon and wooden letters, he forms this 3D masterpiece all connected by seven different canvases. He also applies newspaper to the canvas, a technique used as foundation to paint over. Instead of painting over...
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...Manufactured Musicians When we look at the history of music we can see a major difference in what we hear now and what was heard in the past. Music has the power to change people and the way they see things, and the power to bring a group of people together. Many years ago, music was perceived as more of an art form. Sadly, it is slowly losing its characteristic as an art form. Music has always been seen similar to any other art form; a creative expression of the person creating it and solely created by themselves unless collaborated on. When we compare that to what we hear today, it is almost completely the opposite. Very rarely do we hear songs on the radio that are created solely and originally by that artist, and very rarely are the sounds and voices we hear completely that artist alone. Many of these artists heard on the radio are what I refer to as “manufactured musicians.” Looking back to the early days of music, there were few people aspiring to be musicians and to write songs just for the money they could earn. Professional entertainers were not common, and they were not there to solely make money. Now, it seems like that is all they want to do. Performers back then were not focused on the money they could make from entertaining. They were focused on expressing themselves as artists and showing what they believe in through their artistry. Nowadays, we can plainly see that these modern pop artists are solely focused on the money they can earn. They are not...
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...graduate degree and an honorary doctorate degree from Cooper Union University in New York City as well as a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from Yale University (Meisel). Whereas, Franco Clun is a self-taught artist, having learned his craft from books on drawing (Clun). This is something you can see when you compare their work. “Marilyn” by Flack uses some of the classical elements of a Vanitas painting while incorporating current elements to show the passing of time as...
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...Valentina Cho COSM 2350 Fundamentals of Fragrance Assignment #1 1. What is the dime sized patch in the upper air passages of the nose that give us our sense of smell? A dime-size patch of olfactory membrane in each of the upper air passages of the nose contains the nerve endings that give us our sense of smell. 2. Where in the brain is the sense of smell first processed? The sense of smell, however, is first processed in the limbic lobe, one of the oldest parts of the brain and the seat of sexual and emotional impulses. 3. Who pronounced smell the most unimportant of all the senses? Immanuel Kant pronounced smell the most unimportant of the senses and unworthy of cultivation. 4. Umeda hunters were reported to sleep with what under their pillows and why? Umeda hunters in New Guinea were reported to sleep with bundles of herbs under their pillows in order to inspire dreams of a successful hunt that they could follow, like a map, when they awoke the next day. 5. The Berbers of Morocco were known to inhale the fragrant smoke of pennyroyal, thyme, rosemary and laurel as a cure for what? The Berbers of Morocco were known to inhale the fragrant smoke of pennyroyal, thyme, rosemary, and laurel as a cure for headaches and fever. They believed that smelling a narcissus flower could protect them from syphilis, and that malicious spirits could be forced from the body by the scent of burning benzoin mixed with rue, and consumed in the aromatic fires. 6. Olfactory...
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...Landscape photography captures the beauty and natural essence of the environment. With a wide range of skills and technology the world of landscape photography continually evolves. Many key components involved in photography directly relate to the camera and the skills of the photographer. Camera specifications, equipment requirements, and the many elements of photography all integrate into crucial elements of photography. Therefore by incorporating these skills, photographers have the possibility to turn their works into art. Landscape photography requires attention to detail and the use of acquired skills. Inspiration Capturing an image that impacts an audience holds the upmost importance to any photographer. Inspiration for photographs...
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...History of Engineering & Technology Questions on Lectures 1,2 and 3 1-Discuss shortly the meaning of the following items: Art –Science – Engineering Art: is a term that describes a diverse range of human activities and the products of those activities. Science: is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testing predictions about the universe. Engineering: is skill of applying scientific, economic, social, and practical knowledge, in order to design and build structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes. 2- What are the types of art? (Give examples) •Static Art: or fixed Art like painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography •Dynamic Art: or moved Art like Music, theatre, film, dance, Drama and other performing arts 3- What are the aims and basic operations of the science and engineering? Science: Aim: understand the universe Basic operation: - The discovery of theories by using experiments - Analysis to find the suitable design - Ask why? - Experimental Design -Logical skills Engineering: Aim: check the needs of society Basic operation: -Innovation – design – Production - Analysis – Imagine –deriving - Test – planning - Communication skills - Problem solving 4- The earliest civil engineer is: (Imhotep - Newton -Jon Semiton – EbnSena) 5- The Engineering word was found at 18th century by Jon Semiton 6- Divide civilizations according to the historical times 1.Ancient era (from 4000...
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...Riordan Manufacturing A review of Riordan Manufacturing functional areas business needs included an in-depth analysis of several areas including Human Resources, Marketing, Accounting, and Operations. The business need that will be furthered researched within this discussion will be in regards to Operations Inventory Control. According to the virtual organization portal, Riordan Manufacturing has five hundred-fifty employees and indicated there is a projection of $46 million annual earnings. “Riordan Manufacturing, Inc. is an industry leader in the field of plastic injection molding. With state-of-the art design capabilities, we create innovative plastic designs that have earned international acclaim. Attention to detail, extreme precision and enthusiastic quality control are the hallmarks of Riordan Manufacturing. With facilities in San Jose, California, Albany, Georgia, Pontiac, Michigan and Hangzhou, China, we have the capacity to fulfill your unique needs. Riordan Manufacturing is wholly owned by Riordan Industries, a Fortune 1000 enterprise. The company produces plastic beverage containers produced at its plant in Albany, Georgia, custom plastic parts produced at its plant in Pontiac, Michigan, and plastic fan parts produced at its facilities in Hangzhou, China. The company's research and development is done at the corporate headquarters in San Jose. Riordan's major customers are automotive parts manufacturers, aircraft manufacturers, the Department of Defense...
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...Music censorship began its journey in the early 1950’s with the “controversial” music of Blacks during the time period. It has then evolved from a form of racism to a method of suppression. It touches all major genres, but is most commonly issues with both rap and rock music. Major groups such as the Record Industry Association of America (RIAA) have been formed to try and monitor the lyrical messages that are expressed in songs. The RIAA is not out to completely censor music, but to advise buyers of the messages they may be listening to on a certain album. Then there is the party that feels censorship at any level shall not be present. It is suppressing one’s First Amendment rights in freedom of expression and also suppresses an artist abilities to fully paint a vivid picture with their lyrics to the audience. The last group believes that censorship is a must, and that any songs that carry the censored material shall be taken off of the shelves. That specific group believes that contaminating society with explicit lyrics should not reward artists. The side that believes censorship of music should not exist at all states that music is a form of art. Many tend to separate music from forms of art, such as paintings and poetry. However, the lyrics in the music are an art form as well, and they cannot restrict that due in part to the First Amendment. It is part of our Bill of Rights as American citizens, and no governing powers can take that away from us. Also, society favors contemporary...
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...Urban Modernity in NY (1908) and Ash Can artists General: The thrills of technology, such as coney island, city of wonders, also had the nitty gritty, more poverty and realistic side of the city with the ash can artists • Song Slide: nickelodeon o Diversity, adults children white black o Let the audience feel as a presence w/in performance o Act of watching was also entertainment • Coney Island at Night- film frame o Electricity changing what nighttime meant in urban setting • Before it was to be avoided and now it is not. Led to growth of nightlife • Footlight flirtation o Vaudeville established itself from burlesque/cheap entertainment • Create a form of entertainment that could be viewed by all, no vulgarity • Movies: five cents o Films mixed with live acts, broadened nighttime environment (attended by unescorted women, creating unsupervised encounters b/w men and women) • Started consumer culture- break down Victorian gender • Mixed audience represented experience of urban life (black/white, men/women) Exciting, instability, city new visual experience • Lone Tenement (George Bellows) o Wanted to facec the ugly in city as well as beautiful o Worked against Whistler (avoided aesheticism) • Rawness of city, depicted vaudeville (which is like mixture of acts such as burlesque, comedians, music, etc) o Liked to show economic conditions of urban poor • Ash Can painting style: thick and messy, meant to look like it was applied slap-dash...
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...Bahria university Karachi campus Business plan Art on wheel Group members: Anjali Pinjani Aqsa Rajput Hina Kumari Samia Irshad Sumbal Saleem TABLE OF CONTENTS Description of Business: 3 1.0 Executive Summary 3 Business Idea: 6 Type of Organization 7 Marketing and sales strategy 7 Key success factors: 8 Short-term business goals: 8 Long-term business goals: 8 Mission 9 Vision 9 Socially responsible organization. 10 4.0 Opportunity Analysis & Research 10 Target customer: 11 4.1 Industry Analysis 11 Future Outlook and Trends 12 Market Segmentation 12 Industry and Market Forecast 13 4.2 Environmental Analysis 13 SWOT Analysis 13 Competitive Analysis 14 Analysis of Competitors 14 5.1 Products/Services 17 Products 17 2.2 Services 19 Meeting customer needs: 20 Pricing 21 Type of Payment 21 5.3 Promotion 22 Publicity for your organization 25 Public Relations & Publicity 25 Distribution 26 Access routes : 26 6.0 Management & Operations 27 6.1 Management Team 27 6.2 Research & Development 29 6.3 Facilities 30 Machinery and Equipment 30 Technology Utilization 30 Inventory, Production, & Quality Assurance 30 Production process 30 Production-distribution channel 31 Flow of Orders 31 7.0 Financial Analysis & Projections 34 Record keeping system. 34 7.1 Sources & Uses of Capital 34 Cash reserve & start-up capital: 35 Sources of financing 36 Bootstrap financing...
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