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Atrial Septal Defect: Case Study

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When the hole between the left and right atria fails to close postpartum it is called an atrial septal defect. If the hole is between the left and right ventricles, it is known as a ventricular septal defect. What is important to realize with both of these defects is they are responsible for increased pulmonary blood flow in the infant; therefore, causing an array of developmental deficiencies.
Atrial Septal Defect
Due to increased arterial pressure on the left side of the heart that is greater than the right venous pressure, blood from the left atria will seep through the hole in the septum and go into the right atria. The increased amount of blood will then contract into the right ventricle and inevitably ending up

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