...Cole and hurt him. Barry and John were the ones that would get physical with him, but Barry was the worst out of all of them. He would always push Cole into the walls and trip him. John likes to play tricks and punch him. The two girls just make fun of him and record videos of something bad happening to him. During their senior year of high school, John wanted to pull a big prank on Cole and embarrass him in front of the entire school. John wanted to trick him into thinking that during color wars it was ok to spray paint anything he wanted to. Cole thought that it was ok to do so and he went around spray painting the library and the local bank until he got caught. The police put him in jail for one year and he was fined $572 for all the damage he had done. Cole was not happy to find out that he had been lied to and that he had to pay the fine as well as time in jail. He ended up missing his graduation that he had been looking forward to ever since he was a freshman. After his year was up in jail, he moved to California. Cole wanted to get back at all of them in a way that would hurt them just like they did to him. This was convenient for him since they all lived in the same rented house and that they all had a part in ruining his life. The only problem was that he lives in California and they live in New York. He was so anxious about getting his revenge that he planned it all out in his secret diary that he hid behind a picture frame. He needed to get to New York before he could...
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...How Alcohol Affects the Baby's Brain: The most common effect is permanent brain damage which leads to learning disabilities, behavior problems, memory deficits, attention deficit hyperactive disorder, and/or mental retardation.This is called "static encephalopathy" meaning brain damage that doesn't get any better and doesn't get any worse.There is way to reverse the damage. More subtle damage from occasional binge drinking can cause damage that is like buck shot - scattered holes in the brain that affect whatever area that was developing at the time, causing brain cells death, migration of cells to the wrong place, or tangles in the neurons with inaccurate connections. Regions of the brain most affected: .Corpus Callosum - processes information between right brain and left brain .Cerebellum - motor control .Basal Ganglia - processes memory .Hippocampus - learning and memory .Hypothalamus - controls appetite, emotions, temperature, and pain sensation .Frontal lobes - executive functions, impulse control, judgment The corpus callosum and the frontal lobes are affected by alcohol exposure in ways that are manifested in behavior that is perceived to be inappropriate and immature. The corpus callosum separates the right brain from the left brain and passes information from one brain to the other.The left brain controls rules, consequences, concrete ideas, practical details, and orderly sequences.The right brain controlsabstract thinking, emotions and feelings, creativity, and intuition...
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...Uche Ihenacho Professor.Borror English1A 19 March 2012 Athlete Safety When sports were first created, they were presented with minimal rules and a lack of knowledge for player safety. In today’s time, all sports have a specific set of rules to go by, and there are medical teams present at every sporting event. Most would say that every sport is prepared for the injuries that occur, but that is not the case when it comes to concussions. Recently in sports such as, Boxing, Hockey, and Football, there have been new rules created to either prevent concussions, or to emphasize the seriousness of concussions occurring. In the sport of boxing, a boxer can be knocked down multiple times and is allowed to keep fighting if they can seem alert by standing up before the ref counts to ten, many believe boxers are receiving concussions when knocked down and should not be allowed to keep fighting. In the NHL or National Hockey League, players are constantly being smacked into the arena glass by opposing players and many players fall head first on the solid-seeming ice, which can easily result to a concussion. The NHL is currently to figure out a way to slow down the game speed of hockey to lower the number of concussions, which have doubled since the previous season. In the NFL, players who now commit head to head contact tackles will be fined and can also be suspended if felt...
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...hit in the head, whether its at practice or during a game but neither the players nor the coaches pay much attention to what these head collisions can cause. The most common thing that occurs when a major hit impacts the brain is a concussions. A concussion is formed when a person has a head impact,the brain is hit against the skull and causes bruising and head trauma. Many players take an impact test before or during season,these test are done to see how fast players react and the information they know. When a coach or referees think a player has a concussion they set them aside and test them once more to see if the results are the same as before. Many however don't take this impact test so when they are hit they assume they don't have a concussion however any mood changes can signal otherwise. These hits over time can actually lead to much worse what starts as a simple spasm or an unnecessary movement can lead to a lifetime of pain with ALS. ALS is a disease in which a toxic protein leaks into the spinal cord causing joints to slowly lose mobility, in the process speaking becomes one of the most difficult tasks. Over time all movement in the body is lost and communication can seem impossible. With this disease the only body part left untouched is the brain,patients become prisoners to themselves when all they can do this think,and wait until the day their lungs no longer function.The dependence on a nurse or family member is complete to eat,breath,or even keep alive but with...
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...Euthanasia Some people will argue that the right to live includes the right to die, while other argues that death is the opposite of life. This last point is based on a belief that the process of dying is part of life, and death is therefore not seen as a right. This essay is written based on the points put forth in the article “India rejects euthanasia plea over nurse brain damaged in 1973 sex assault” from the newspaper Guardian. This article discusses a topic, which is most commonly considered a taboo, namely, euthanasia. The article tells the story of a 60-years old Indian woman, who has suffered severe brain damage during a sexual assault, more than 35 years ago. Furthermore, it also discusses whether it should be legal to “pull the plug” on terminally ill patients who are only surviving because of the life support provided by the hospital. Helping someone die this way is exactly what euthanasia is. Personally, I think of life as an expression of freedom; every human being needs to be able to act as freely as possible. I believe that each person should have the right to control his or her life and thereby also be able to determine whether they want to live or die. India’s philosophy on life differs from mine in some ways. Euthanasia used to be illegal in India. However, in a recent trial the Indian Supreme Court ruled that, in rare cases, euthanasia should be available as an option, such as Aruna Shanbaugs’. As I mentioned before, I do not think that the government,...
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...Zirin’s purpose of work is to inform his readers about the current issues in sports. The intended audience is the sports nation and everybody involved. This source educates the entire world on the seriousness of concussions. From children playing pee-wee football to adults playing in the NFL, concussions cause brain damage. They can cause a player to be inactive for a month, year, or a lifetime. In some very serious circumstances concussions may cause death. Zirin, Dave. "High Price of Concussions." Progressive Oct. 2010: 42. Wilson OmniFile Full Text Mega Edition. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. <http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/hww/results_single_ftPES.jhtml>. 2 NFL commissioner Rodger Goodell is taking serious steps to make his players more safe. Coaches are looking at what Goodell is doing and are following him by example. Goodell feels that if coaches and players see how serious the problem is, they will find more and more ways to protect the youth. "Heads up! NFL Commissioner Rodger Goodell talks about the importance of protecting student athletes from traumatic head injuries." State Legislatures 37.2 (2011): 21. Gale Student Resources in Context. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. <http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/suic/MagazinesDetailsPage>. 3 E:60 is a segment conducted by the ESPN network. This network covers every single sport and is a very credible source. The purpose was to inform its viewers on the seriousness of concussions. By introducing second impact to viewers, it...
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...Concussions are a type of brain injury; however, it’s the most minor form of a brain injury. Concussions are caused by blows to the head, neck or upper body – whether it is from playing a sport or even an accident during daily activity. These blows cause your brain to bump and slide within the inner walls of your skull – which in turn can result in a concussion. Concussions can lead to a loss of consciousness, but most don’t, which is why many people with concussions don’t realize that they have one. Concussions are also fairly common, especially if you play contact sports like football. Fortunately, most of the time, concussions are mild and its effects are temporary. Nonetheless, every concussion injures your brain to some extent, which is why it is important to take time to rest and heal. (Next slide) There are two different grades of concussions, which are based on its severity. A simple concussion is where the person experiences symptoms that improve and disappear in 7-10 days. Complex concussions, on the other hand, are where the person experiences persistent symptoms that last longer than 7-10 days. Doctors also consider it a complex concussion if the person passes out or has a seizure at the time of the injury. (Next slide) The signs and symptoms of a concussion can be subtle and may not be immediately apparent. Symptoms can last for days, weeks or even longer. Common symptoms right after a concussion are headaches, loss of memory and confusion. Some other signs...
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...There are two main disease in the movie Concussion. First, Concussion, a brain injury, usually occur when human head been impacted that cause the head and brain to shake back and forth quickly. It usually results in headache, confusion, lack of coordination, memory loss, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, ringing in the ears, sleepiness, and excessive fatigue. Patient might or might not lose their consciousness, however they will all present with temporary symptoms. There is no specific cure for the disease, however, rest and restricting activities allow the brain to recover. Second, chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a progressive degenerative disease which occurs when patient have a history of repetitive brain trauma. It’s symptoms are memory loss, confusion, impaired judgment, impulse control problems, aggression, depression, progressive dementia and include concussion. Dr. Bennet Omalu, main character in this movie, developed the theory of CTE by postmortem examination. He examined the body of former NFL football player Mike Webster. He discovered that the disease is similar to Alzheimer's disease. He names the disease chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Omalu supports his theory by collect data to show how head injury during athletic games impact the disease. The...
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...Notwithstanding all the evidence, one in four Americans still believes that vaccines cause autism (Gross, 2009). Because of this lack of trust in vaccinations, the US saw the largest outbreak of measles in 2008, a disease that was declared eliminated in 2000, due to decreased rates of vaccinations (Ratzan, 2010). Mumps and whooping cough also made a comeback. By 2007, over 5,000 parents of children with autism had sued for compensation. One case in November of 2007 solidified beliefs that vaccines cause autism. The Department of Health and Human Services acknowledged that vaccines had aggravated a preexisting disorder in a baby girl, which caused “regressive encephalopathy with features of...
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...have been reported links that this vaccine causes autism and neurodevelopment disorders and affects the nervous system. It has been highlighted in the media that there is a possible connection between the MMR vaccinating vaccination and the formation if autism...
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...Autism Spectrum Disorders constitute a major public health problem affecting 1 in 68 children in America. Autism Spectrum Disorders are brain development disorders and are typically diagnosed in children before the age of two. Some of the characteristics consist of impaired social interaction, communication issues, and restricted or repetitive behaviors. Autism is more common in males than females. The development of communication and language skills is a very important milestone that most children should reach. Children with autism may never reach this milestone or reach it many years later. All depending on the severity of their Autism Spectrum Disorder. Children with Autism tend to have problems with conversations, verbal utterances, syntax,...
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...Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001 Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001 (c. 10), also known as SENDA, is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is intended as an adjunct to the Disability Discrimination Act 1995, which legislated to prevent the unfair treatment of individuals, in the provision of goods and services, unless justification could be proved. This legislation was deemed necessary as the previous Act did not encompass educational organisations. This was further replaced by the Disability Discrimination Act 2005. The act required schools, colleges, universities, adult education providers, statutory youth services and local education authorities to make 'reasonable provisions' to ensure people with disabilities or special needs were provided with the same opportunities as those who were not disabled. The Act stated that discrimination occurred when the educational establishment/body either fails to make reasonable adjustments to accommodate individuals with special needs or a disability, or when they give them less favourable treatment. Disabilities A disability is an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. Impairment is a problem in body function or structure; an activity limitation is a difficulty encountered by an individual in executing a task or action; while a participation restriction is a problem experienced by an individual in involvement in life situations. Thus disability...
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...Autism is the most common condition in a group of five developmental disorders known as pervasive developmental disorders (PDD). These include autism, Rhett’s syndrome, Childhood disintegrative disorder, Asperger’s syndrome and pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). These disorders are characterized by severe and pervasive impairments’ in several areas of development. All PDD’s are neurological disorders usually evident by age three. Their intelligence quotients average at approximately 50, as compared to the average 100. Children with autism have difficulties with social interactions. They may fail to respond to their name and often avoid eye contact. These children start speaking later than others and may refer to themselves by name instead of “I” or “me”. They are also more likely to repeat words and reverse pronoun. Autistic individuals display many forms of restrictive behaviors, some of which include ritualistic behavior, compulsive behavior, resistance to change, etc. Autism varies widely in its severity and symptoms. Scientists aren’t certain as to what causes autism. There are both environmental and genetic theories. Studies have shown several genes associated with autism, strongly suggesting some families may have a predisposition to autism. In families with one autistic child, the risk of having another child with the disorder is greater than for the general population, at about one in 20 (5%). Scientists are looking for a gene...
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...The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat is a vivid and informative collection of clinical cases by Oliver Sacks. I have a passion for learning about the autism spectrum and studying the many extraordinary cases. Thus, I chose to review Sack’s clinical experience with The Autist Artist. The Autist Artist describes Sacks encounter with Jose, an artistic young man suffering from seizures and “secondary autism”. It was stated that Jose was around 21 years of age, however it was also stated multiple times that Jose had been suffering from his disorders for 15 years since the young age of eight (which would make him 23). At 8 years old, Jose contracted a severe fever followed by “continuing, seizures, and the rapid appearance of a brain- damaged or autistic condition”. Jose’s diagnosis of acquired/ secondary autism does not exist according to today’s standards of the autism spectrum. However, Jose did possess autistic like symptoms associated with communication, such as mutism and incomprehension of words and...
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...of them occur at birth. Some of them have no true cause--for example autism. Autism is a serious development disorder that is present in early childhood, it makes it difficult to communicate and socialize with others. There are almost 200,000 cases in the United States per year. Autism is diagnosed more in males than in females. In the early 90’s there was an increase in children being diagnosed with autism as well an increase in the number of vaccines children received (Novella 1). Many people believe there is a link between the MMR vaccine and autism, because they connect vaccine-injuries, side effects of specific ingredients may be causing autism, and...
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