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Submitted By kidcalloway
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Zirin’s purpose of work is to inform his readers about the current issues in sports.
The intended audience is the sports nation and everybody involved. This source educates the entire world on the seriousness of concussions. From children playing pee-wee football to adults playing in the NFL, concussions cause brain damage. They can cause a player to be inactive for a month, year, or a lifetime. In some very serious circumstances concussions may cause death.

Zirin, Dave. "High Price of Concussions." Progressive Oct. 2010: 42. Wilson OmniFile Full Text Mega Edition.
Web. 28 Oct. 2012. <http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/hww/results_single_ftPES.jhtml>.

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NFL commissioner Rodger Goodell is taking serious steps to make his players more safe. Coaches are looking at what Goodell is doing and are following him by example. Goodell feels that if coaches and players see how serious the problem is, they will find more and more ways to protect the youth.

"Heads up! NFL Commissioner Rodger Goodell talks about the importance of protecting student athletes from traumatic head injuries."
State Legislatures 37.2 (2011): 21. Gale Student Resources in Context. Web. 28 Oct. 2012.
<http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/suic/MagazinesDetailsPage>.

3
E:60 is a segment conducted by the ESPN network. This network covers every single sport and is a very credible source. The purpose was to inform its viewers on the seriousness of concussions. By introducing second impact to viewers, it encourages athletes to let all symptoms of their head injuries disappear before continuing to play a contact sport.

Plevretes, Preston. Interview. Second Impact. youtube. Web. 28 Oct. 2012.
<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f0xJT53SZqQ>.

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CBS is a very credible news source that broadcasts world wide. It has been on national television since 1968 and has been providing the nation with news ever since. Youth concussions have doubled since 1997. There are 3.8 million sports related concussions a year. According to Kevin Guskiewicz, "approximately 1 in 10 high school football players will receive a concussion in a given season. Unfortunately 30-50% of those concussions will go undiagnosed."

Gfeller, Matt. Concerns for Concussions Among Children. CBS, 2010. youtube. Web.
28 Oct. 2012. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=co6CC53Cmzw&feature=fvst>.

5
Sean McCollum is a writer for a magazine called Scholastic Choices and has been a part of the writing staff for over ten years. His purpose was to inform athletes of all ages that concussions are not always detected by tests. The intended audience is parents, coaches, and athletes of all ages. In the writing McCollum stated that, “If not diagnosed accurately and treated with caution, a concussion can lead to long-term health problems for the brain”

McCollum, Sean. "The Invisible Injury." Scholastic Choices Apr.-May 2009: 16-19.
Wilson OmniFile Full Text Mega Edition. Web. 28 Oct. 2012.
<http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/hww/results/
results_single_fulltext.jhtml;hwwilsonid=35CYTCRQKEG0VQA3DIOSFGOADUNGIIV0>.

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I feel that this was more of an article to sell a product but although it wasn’t your ordinary article, it did offer useful information on concussions at all levels. This article may not have been the best article for me to use, but it was not useless. I learned even more on the effect of youth concussions. Moore stated that, “Chicago-based Riddell Sports Inc. is hoping that a new helmet designed to minimize concussions will boost its share of the collegiate and high school markets”.

Moore, Anne. "Riddell tackling school market." Wilson OmniFile Full Text Mega
Edition. Crain Communications Inc., 5 Aug. 2002. Web. 28 Oct. 2012.
<http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/hww/results/
results_single_fulltext.jhtml;hwwilsonid=35CYTCRQKEG0VQA3DIOSFGOADUNGIIV0>.

7
The Grand Forks Herald is a news website that delivers breaking news and student athlete information in the area. The purpose of the work is to inform coaches, athletes, and parents about the dangers of concussions. This article was very well researched and provided me with useful information on youth concussions.
The article provides the reader with good information on concussions and some idea of what goes through an athlete’s mind.

“Our Opinion—Concussions: ‘Common sense’ isn’t enough.” Grand Forks Herald [Grand Forks, ND] 25 Jan. 2011. Gale Student Resources In Context. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. <http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/suic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=News&prodId=SUIC&action=e&windowstate=normal&catId=&documentId=GALE%7CA247401401&mode=view>

8
Jeff Z. Klein is a writer for the Slap Shot Blog in the New York Times newspaper and has been writing for many years on hockey and the events that occur within the sport. His purpose was to inform the reader about how hockey fights change the way the game is played. Concussions happen all the time in hockey, about just as much if not more than football.

Klein, Jeff Z. "No Fights. No Checking. Can This Be Hockey?" The New York Times.
N.p., 5 Mar. 2011. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/06/ weekinreview/06hockey.html?_r=2&sq=youth>. 9
Friedman’s main idea was about a New Jersey bill to created by an awareness program on the prevention, risk and treatment of sports-related brain injuries was unanimously approved by the Senate Education Committee. This source was very educational and is a step to making youth sports more safe.

Friedman, Jackie. "Youth-related concussion awareness bill approved by Senate
Education Committee." Everything Jersey. N.p., 14 Oct. 2010. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. <http://blog.nj.com/hssportsextra//print.html>

10
The main idea of his article was that theNFL hopes more for youth concussion laws to be passed. The intended audience is athletes and coaches especially at the youth level. Fox Sports stated that, “The NFL started slapping players with five-figure fines for illegal hits in an attempt to cut down on serious head injuries”. Joe Browne, a senior adviser to Rodger Goodell said, “We’re fortunate that we have more than 3.4 million young athletes playing football, and we want to continue to keep our player source strong and keep it large”.

"NFL hopes for youth concussion laws." Fox Sports. N.p., 23 Feb. 2011. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <http://msn.foxsports.com/nfl/story/
NFL-urging-states-to-pass-youth-concussion-laws-022311>.

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Engelhardt talks about how concussions can effect everyone from Super Bowl stars to high school students. He explains how even people in non contact sports because it just takes a good hit, anywhere in the body, to jostle the brain. He gives a few examples of real life people who suffered from concussions. One girl who got one from soccer had to stay out for over four months to fully recover. He explains that people need to get examined by doctors and there needs to be better side line inspections of students who are believed to have a head injury. The radio interview is with a doctor and someone from the NFL. They talk about concussions and it is an interesting segment.
Engelhardt, Jeff. "How to Deal with Students' Concussions." Daily Herald [Chicago] 6 Feb. 2011: 1+. (Accessed 29 Oct. 2012.)

12
Hamilton discusses that concussions are on the rise and how a House representative of Illinois wants to establish a set of rules and guidelines in high schools for concussions. He interviews a doctor who works for the Blackhawks and Bears and she says that concussions are on the rise, but that is a good thing because it shows people are becoming more aware. However, she says that coaches need to teach their players how to tackle better in football and how to check the right way in hockey to prevent more injuries. He also talks about how schools are thinking of having students and parents attend concussion talks and have them sign a waiver.

Hamilton, Jon. "Doctors Throw Flags On High School Concussions : NPR." NPR : National Public Radio : News & Analysis, World, US, Music & Arts : NPR. 02 Feb. 2011. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <www.npr.org....

13
Samuels talks about what concussions are and how they are caused. She continues to talk about how concussions are on the rise in recent years because athletes and coaches have become more aware of the fact. But, there are still people who ignore signs of concussions and enter back in to their sports. She argues that people need to stop having a macho mentality when they are participating in sports because it will just lead to more serious injuries if they continue playing with a possible head injury. She meantions a man who committed suicide and they found out he had possibly suffered from brain damage in football, which went possibly ignored.

Samuels, Christina A. "Efforts to Prevent Concussions Target Schools." Education Week 30.5 (2010): 1-11. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 29 Oct. 2012.

14
Sander talks about how concussions affect the college level of sports. A few examples here and there of individual cases of injuries that resulted in long-term effects are reported in the article. One football player showed some brain damage after is examined after his death. She makes the point that concussions have come to light in recent years as being a more serious injury, but some still do not know or do not take action at their schools to make the prevention and treatment of concussions better. Sander continues to talk about how the injury works. It is when the brain, a soft mass of tissue, is bounced around in the skull, causing injury. She explains ways in which coaches and schools can help prevent more concussions and treat them better.

Sander, Libby. "Colleges Struggle to Protect Athletes From Concussion and Its Aftermath.(Cover story)." Chronicle of Higher Education 57.6 (2010): A1-A10. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 29 Oct. 2012.

15
The article discusses how the research the team of doctors conducted can help coaches and athletes prevent and treat concussions. They talk about all of the different methods that should be practiced by schools. One of them is establishing an online evaluation that tests athletes mind. After a base score is established, the athletes would have to take the test again after a suspected concussion, if they did worse then the athlete is out to recover. Some coaches who received this information, learned new things about concussions that they did not before and they will be more active in preventing and treating concussions.

Sarmiento K, Mitchko J, Klein C, Wong, S. Evaluation of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s concussion initiative for high school coaches: ‘‘Heads up: Concussion in high school sports.’’ J Sch Health. 2010; 80: 112-118. (Accessed 29 Oct. 2012.)

16
This article discusses how school leaders, parents and coaches are being challenged to ensure the safety of athletes participating in concussion management. With an estimated 300,000 sport-related concussions occurring annually in the United States, and many head injuries not being taken seriously by adults, many head-injured children are being allowed to continue to play through their symptoms. That decision may put those athletes at additional risk.

Faure, Caroline. "Creating Concussion Management Policy: How School Leaders, Coaches and Parents Can Work Together to Ensure Kids Stay Safer in Sport." American Secondary Education 39.1 (2010): 10. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <http://www.ashland.edu/ase>.

17
The purpose of this study was to gain insight into the academic achievements of 200 talented athletes ages 14-16 years. When comparing to the national average, athletes attended more pre-university classes.

Jonker, Laura. "Talented Athletes and Academic Achievements: A Comparison over 14 Years." High Ability Studies 20.1 (2009): 10. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <http://www.informaworld.com/openurl?genre=article&id=doi:10.1080/13598130902863691>

18
This article discusses issues such as the need for physical activity and exercise. Despite the many clear benefits of an active lifestyle, lack of physical activity is a significant health problem in the college population. A key issue in physical activity research is developing an understanding of motivation. Motivation is often geared solely towards physical exercise and not the need for sports.

Kilpatrick, Marcus. "College Students' Motivation for Physical Activity: Differentiating Men's and Women's Motives for Sport Participation and Exercise." Journal of American College Health 54.2 (2005): 8. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. < http://www.heldref.org.>.

19
This article discusses the origin of sports medicine, and the need for sports medicine education. The need for school nurses to be educated on sport related injuries is high, but there is little time and money for school nurses to get the education needed. This is beginning to be a major problem within school since there are a recorded 750,000 sports related injuries.

Knight, Cynthia. "Sports Medicine and School Nurses: A Growing Need for Further Education and Appropriate Resources." Journal of School Health76.1 (2006): 4. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2006.00066.x>.

20
This article discusses new prevention techniques used by coaches to reduce the number of sports related concussions. This new technique allows coaches to talk to players about concussion related information. This study reveals the successes and weaknesses of this program.

Sarmiento, Kelly. "Evaluation of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Concussion Initiative for High School Coaches: "Heads up: Concussion in High School Sports"." Journal of School Health 80.3 (2010): 6. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2010.00491.x>.

21
This article presents an interview with Philip Zimbardo, professor of psychology at Stanford University, who is recognized as the voice and face of contemporary American psychology. The article discusses how he began his career in teaching psychology, and shows his views on teaching and psychology.

Slavich, George. "On 50 Years of Giving Psychology Away: An Interview with Philip Zimbardo."Teaching of Psychology 36.4 (2009): 7. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <http://www.informaworld.com/openurl?genre=article&id=doi:10.1080/00986280903175772>

22
"Compliance" is often used to describe a situation in which a child completes instructions from adults, and low levels of compliance are a common teacher concern. This study was a descriptive assessment that showed that compliance was variable across children, and positively correlated with age.

Stephenson, Kasey. "Preschoolers' Compliance with Simple Instructions: A Descriptive and Experimental Evaluation." Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 43.2 (2010): 19. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/EJ889213.pdf>.

23
This is a study concerning environmental education for sustainability. It talks about the results of a survey given to students in developing and developed countries, and their view points on environmental related issues.

Trumper, Ricardo. "How Do Learners in Developed and Developing Countries Relate to Environmental Issues?Science Education International". 21. 4 (2010), 24, http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=15&hid=108&sid=5e7e1428-c72f-4cc0-98cf-21880d8374f0@sessionmgr115&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=eric&AN=EJ907042. (accessed 29 Oct. 2012.).

24
This article addresses the research that draws on developments in educational research as a strategy for synthesizing research on science learning. It talks about applying that research to policy and practice. Advances in the natural sciences, where "interdisciplinary research on coupled human and natural systems" has become increasingly important.

Tsurusaki, Blakely. "Students' Understanding of Connections between Human Engineered and Natural Environmental SystemsInternational Journal of Environmental and Science Education". 5. 4 (2010), 27, http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/EJ908939.pdf. (accessed 29 Oct. 2012.).

25
Interviews were conducted with teachers and students associated with a Certificate of Higher Education in Psychology course. Participants were give their views upon why a declining number of people from "wider participation" or "socially disadvantaged" backgrounds seek to further their studies in psychology at a high level.

Winter, Liz. "Widening Participation in Psychology: Student Perspectives through Analysis of Interviews on How an Interest in Psychology May Be Met for as Many as Possible." Psychology Teaching Review 16.1 (2010): 14. Web. 29 Oct. 2012. <http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/EJ891120.pdf>.

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