...miserable and devastating war. There were many different battles in WWI but these are three of the deadliest. The battle of the Somme, the battle of Arras, and the battle of Passchendaele's total deaths is around 2,035,000. They were all difficult battles. The battle of the Somme was in the middle of a river for the British and Germans. The battle of arras was a diversion to draw German troops from their battle, which meant they were in the middle of two battles at once. The battle of Passchendaele, that battle was probably the worst battle in history considering the weather conditions. It was known as the battle of mud. The deadliest battles in WWI are the battle of the Somme, the battle of Arras, and the battle of Passchendaele....
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...The battle at the Somme was fought in the western front of France it was a war of attrition. The various strengths and weaknesses of this battle and Lloyd George’s criticism of Douglas Haig’s role in this war. The Battle of the Somme was planned as a joint French and British operation. The idea originally came from the French Commander-in-Chief, Joseph Joffre and was accepted by General Sir Douglas Haig, the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) commander, despite his preference for a large attack in Flanders. Although Joffre was concerned with territorial gain, it was also an attempt to destroy German manpower. The principal attack would be led by General Sir Henry Rawlinson’s forces. He preferred the gradual approach. Nevertheless, Chief Field Commander Haig demanded a daring strike, quickly taking Bapuame then swinging north to flank the German line. Lieutenant General Sir Hubert...
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...The Battle of Polygon Wood was a joint military operation during the First World War between seven divisions of the British and Australian allied forces, collectively. The battle was part of a greater military operation during the third Battle of Ypres (later known as the Battle of Passchendaele). The battle was lead by the 4th and 5th divisions of the Australian army and its objective was to advance over one-thousand metres to seize a major portion of the German defensive line and to secure the remainder of Polygon Wood. The attack resulted in roughly thirteen-thousand German casualties and caused the injury and death of over 20,000 British and Australian soldiers combined. The following will discuss the objectives, events and significance of the Battle of Polygon Wood, and the extent to...
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...Canadian troops contributed a lasting significant impact on numerous battlefields along the Western Front. Crucial battles of importance are the Battle of Ypres (1914-15), the Somme (1916), and Passchendaele (1917). However, the Battle of Vimy Ridge (1917) stands out as the most iconic involvement of Canadian troops, as it symbolized the birth of Canada’s national identity on an international stage. Four days of intense battle witnessed the four divisions of the Canadian Expeditionary Forces come together in battle for the first time in history. Led tactically by a future Canadian hero, General Arthur Currie, Canadians overtook the Ridge from the Germans, a task the English and French failed to accomplish. Therefore, Vimy Ridge deserves a place in the memory of all Canadians, as it symbolized a proud moment in history, where Canadians, a diverse group of individuals made up of English, French, European, and Natives individuals, rallied together as a united force sacrificing their lives for their country and the freedoms entailed to those at the home...
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...Hitler failed once again and was beyond frustrated. Once he failed, Hitler became poor and eventually was living in homeless shelters and men hostels. When Hitler was living in Vienna, it was a very prejudiced and racist area. When WW1 started Hitler moved to Munich. When Hitler was living in Munich he decided to volunteer for the Bavarian army as an Australian citizen. Hitler worked as a dispatch runner on the Western Front in France and Belgium, Hitler spent nearly half his time behind the front lines(Bio.com).Hitler attended the First Battle of Ypres, the Battle of the Somme, the Battle of Arras, and the Battle of Passchendaele and was wounded at the battle of Somme(Bio.com). During Hitlers service at the base, Hitler chased his artistic dreams. Hitler spent much of his time illustrating cartoons and putting instructions in an army paper (Bio.com). During the Battle of the Somme in October 1916, Hitler was struck in the left thigh when a shell exploded in the dispatch runners' dugout (Bio.com). Hitler spent about two months in the hospital at Beelitz, returning to his unit on March 5, 1917 (Bio.com). On October 15, 1918, Hitler was temporarily blinded in a mustard gas strike and was hospitalised in Pasewalk (Bio.com). When Hitler was in Pasewalk he learned that Germany was defeated (Bio.com). As one can see Hitler has become more and more interested in war and power as his life goes...
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...Kids: Grandpa can you please tell us another of your stories? Grandpa: Again with you boys? how many times do i have to tell you this story? Kids: please Grandpa, One last time. Grandpa: ok fine, which one do u want to know Sam: vimy ridge. Arthur: No, no tell us the battle of Passchendaele Sam: no I hate that one. Grandpa: ok, ok calm down, i can only tell you one story tonight. Sam: can you tell us ypres then? Arthur: yeah i love that one, with all the Canadian Soldiers. Grandpa: ok guys for the last time here it is. Grandpa: In the first week of April 1915, the Canadian troops were moved from their quiet sector to a bulge in the Allied line in front of the City of Ypres. This was the famed—or notorious—Ypres Salient, where the British and Allied line pushed into the German line in a concave bend. The Germans held the higher ground and were able to fire into the Allied trenches from the north, the south and the east. On the Canadian right were two British divisions, and on their left a French division, the 45th (Algerian). Sam: then what happened Grandpa: on April 22, the Germans sought to remove the Salient by introducing a new weapon, poison gas. Following an intensive artillery bombardment, they released 160 tons of chlorine gas from cylinders dug into the forward edge of their trenches into a light northeast wind. As thick clouds of yellowgreen chlorine drifted over their trenches the French defences crumbled, and the troops, completely bemused by this terrible ...
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...Hand terrorists in Sarajevo, Bosnia. This is the spark that would start one of the biggest wars in known history that would make thousands of widows and thousands of orphans. Germany had really started a war they couldn’t win, during the war the Germans had to fight on the western front facing the British, French, Belgians and later Americans while taking on Russia on the Eastern front until the Bolshevik Revolution aka: Red October, October Uprising. As you can imagine it would have been extremely difficult to hold off armies from two sides and definitely contributed to the Allies final victory. During the war Germany suffered immense losses for example at the battle of Somme (1st July – 18th November 1916) a blood bath and both sides had many losses but German death count was 600,000. The battle of Passchendaele (July – November 1917) 400,000 dead and also in 1918 there was another 1.75 million casualties! By March 1918 the Allies had much better guns, planes and tanks. The First World War brought us vast amounts of new technology in the field of weapons (Machine guns, Poisonous Gases, Tanks, Planes and U-Boats!). The blockading of the Germans meant that they could not get all of their supplies across; this had an outstanding effect on the German civilians and led to huge problems for the leaders of Germany. Everyone knows who won the war the Allies, but what was it that happened in the last stages of the war that brought us to victory? War was having an impact...
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...from doing so. He then stayed at home to take care his mother. His mother subsequently died in 1915 at the age of 42. Afterward, Allingham joined the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS). In 1915, he is appraised as an 2nd Class air technician and was transferred to Chingford. At last, he graduated from his training at Sheerness, Kent. Upon completion of his training, Allingham serviced as an airliner-preserving technician in the Air Station at Great Yarmouth, where King George V once made a special visit in 1916. Allingham expressed this regret of missing the chance to meet the king in this autobiography. In the course of the Battle of Jutland in 1916, Allingham serviced in a vessel called HMT Kingfisher. The responsibility of Allingham is to drive the seaplane onboard to patrol the sea. Despite the fact that the vessel was not directly involved in the battle but it coverd other ships for protection instead, Henry is still recognized as the last survivor of this...
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...As Wesley Morris said ‘The History boys is a bittersweet comedy,’ and that is extremely precise. Comedy iss generally intended to be humorous or to amuse by activating laughter. The History Boys is noted as a comedy-drama but overall has a deeper intention. Ironically, the gravitational topics discussed are opposite to the comedy; just like Hector and Irwin as these characters function in the play is to exemplify the comedy and gravity. But, why did Bennett incorporate these characters in? Bennett cleverly distinguished between the opposite values of a teacher and created two opposite characters to enhance the comedy and gravity of them. But, why is Bennett’s play labeled as a comedy? Comedy is used throughout the History Boys by Bennett through selected techniques such as parody, contrasting characters and their clever juxtapositions within the plot. But, the elements of a more somber tone flourish throughout the play. Comedy is clearly a main influence of Bennett’s when writing The History Boys as there are several humorous scenes in it. The mock interview disagrees with the critics view. ‘How do I define history? It’s just one fucking thing after another.’ This is an example of one of the entertaining moments of the History Boys as he wouldn’t say that in an interview. Bennett proves to the audience that Rudge adds to the comedy. The French scene shows the Head teacher contrast with the student intelligence. The persuasion of the Headmaster into speaking French and the...
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...Today, the term 'Anzac spirit' evokes thoughts of stoicism, camaraderie and an unbreakable spirit. The legend of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (Anzac) was born on the 25th of April, 1915, on a beach in Gallipoli. Nearly 100 years later, we still remember it, stopping each year to recognize how they contributed to the freedom we know today. In unbearable conditions, they fought not only the opposition, but also diseases, starvation and exhaustion. We remember the humanity and honour shown, not only to each other, but to their enemies as well, and the dutifulness they felt to their country, their loved ones, and their king. Anzacs were known over both the western and eastern fronts for having 'mental toughness and a spirit that was hard to break.' They were stoic, they pushed forward, despite the knowledge that they were facing an almost certain death, showing incredible endurance. This was shown throughout the war, but one of the strongest examples was set when the 8th and 10th Lighthorse regiments charged the Nek. The Lighthorse, in four lines of around 150 men were to seize the Turkish frontline. The Turkish were prepared for this however, and had machine guns ready for fire. Many Anzacs were killed before they had fully left the trenches, and the line disappeared in less than five metres. Men watched their mates being mercilessly shot down, knowing that in minutes they would be in that same situation. Even after the realization that the attack was a failure, they...
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...diesel or gas engine. They were extremely armored so they could withstand gunshots. They had armored treads to travel on the rough ground. The first tank, the British Mark I, was designed in 1915. It was first used in battle during “The Battle of the Somme” on September 15, 1916. Flamethrowers The German army was the first army to use a flamethrower in February 1915 near Verdun. They were very useful weapons for soldiers to use while they were in the trenches. They were used for burning enemy soldiers alive. Poison gas Poison gas was used on October 27th, 1914 by the Germans for the first time in the Battle of Ypres. Chlorine gas, phosgene, and mustard gas were the mainly used chemical weapons. Both sides used it. The gas was stored in cylinders. Poison gasses made the men suffocate and vomit until they inevitably died. Victims sometimes took four or five weeks to die of mustard gas exposure. It burned soldiers’ eyes and lungs and blistered their skin. It caused extreme pain. By the end of the war, Germans had opened over 5,000 cylinders. Canadian soldiers would hold cloths soaked in urine over their mouths and noses to survive through chlorine gas attacks. Airplanes Airplane technology was new. Some soldiers had never seen a plane before the war. Many battles occurred in the air. Pilots would tailgate enemy planes. If a plane was shot down, it always resulted in death. On average, pilots only survived about two weeks. Pilots were not provided parachutes to prevent them from...
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...History Exam Notes WW1: Causes and Start of War (4): Industrialism: * As European countries increased production by using machines, they needed to sell these goods outside there own countries because there were now able to produce more then their own people could consume * The economic competition led the European people to look for colonies Imperialism: * The desire to control colonies around the world * Colonies were important to Europe because they provided natural resources and markets for export * Main two areas of the world Europeans competed for colonies were Africa and the Middle East Nationalism: * Belief that your country is the best and deserves more then other countries * Natural extension of the economic competition created by imperialism and industrialism * People in each country were willing to go to war to prove that there country was superior Militarism: * Increase in a countries armed forces to intimidate its rivals Unification of Italy and Germany: * Several short war’s fought * Never existed before 1870s as unified states * Italy unified by Kingdom of Piedmont, Germany unified by Kingdom of Prussia * Happened during industrial revolution Germany and France Rivalry: * Unification of Italy and Germany created a rivalry between Germany and France * In wars France was defeated and became Germany What is a dreadnought? - A ship that impressed people and was used in...
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...Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP), commonly referred to as the Nazi Party). He was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and dictator of Nazi Germany (as Führer und Reichskanzler) from 1934 to 1945. Hitler is commonly associated with the rise of fascism in Europe, World War II, and the Holocaust. A decorated veteran of World War I, Hitler joined the German Workers' Party, precursor of the Nazi Party, in 1919, and became leader of the NSDAP in 1921. In 1923 he attempted a coup d'état, known as the Beer Hall Putsch, in Munich. The failed coup resulted in Hitler's imprisonment, during which time he wrote his memoir, Mein Kampf (My Struggle). After his release in 1924, Hitler gained support by promoting Pan-Germanism, anti-Semitism, and anticommunism with charismatic oratory and Nazi propaganda. After his appointment as chancellor in 1933, he transformed the Weimar Republic into the Third Reich, a single-party dictatorship based on the totalitarian and autocratic ideology of Nazism. His avowed aim was to establish a New Order of absolute Nazi German hegemony in continental Europe. Hitler's foreign and domestic policies had the goal of seizing Lebensraum ("living space") for the Germanic people. He oversaw the rearmament of Germany and the invasion of Poland by the Wehrmacht in September 1939, which led to the outbreak of World...
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...the franchise to women. This passed without division. The war effort also enabled Canada to assert itself as an independent power. Borden wanted to create a single Canadian army, rather than have Canadian soldiers split up and assigned to British divisions as had happened during the Boer War. Sam Hughes, the Minister of Militia, generally ensured that Canadians were well-trained and prepared to fight in their own divisions, although with mixed results such as the Ross Rifle. Arthur Currie provided sensible leadership for the Canadian divisions in Europe, although they were still under overall British command. Nevertheless, Canadian troops proved themselves to be among the best in the world, fighting at the Somme, Ypres, Passchendaele, and especially at the Battle of Vimy Ridge. During Borden's first term as Prime Minister, the National Research Council of Canada was established in 1916. Borden and the Treaty of Versailles[edit] In world affairs, Borden played a crucial role (according to McMillan) in transforming the British Empire into a partnership of equal states, the Commonwealth of Nations, a term that was first discussed at an Imperial Conference in London during the war. Borden also introduced the first Canadian income tax under Income War Tax Act of 1917, which at the time was meant to be temporary, but was never repealed.[according to whom?] Convinced that Canada had become a nation on the battlefields of Europe, Borden demanded that it have a separate seat at the Paris...
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...World War I Introduction World War One was a time of struggle for the World. A Time for Great Famine. Many factors lead to great tensions in Europe, sparking the need for a war. This war, otherwise known as 'The Great War', occurred in 1914 until 1918. It had many famous battles, such as The Battle Of The Somme, a battle of many casualties, especially for the British. The war was mainly fought between the members of the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy) and the members of The Triple Entente (Great Britain, France, and Russia). Eventually, countries such as the USA joined in. Rivalries between countries, arguments over empires, an arms race are the causes of the European tensions that lead to the war. A cause thought to spark the war was the shooting of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, next in line to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by a Serbian terrorist in Bosnia. This caused the World War One. This War was the fulfillment of the Prophecies spoken by our Lord Jesus Christ. As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately. “Tell us,” they said, “when will this happen, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?” Jesus answered: “Watch out that no one deceives you. For many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am the Messiah,’ and will deceive many. You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. Nation will rise against...
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