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Benefits of Decriminalizing Marijuana

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The Benefits of Decriminalizing Marijuana

There are so many benefits to be derived from the herb Marijuana, yet it sparks so much controversy, as policymakers probe the aspect of legalizing the possession and use of this plant. Marijuana also called Cannabis sativa when used correctly provides many benefits to one’s health. It can also be used to develop the psychological being of an individual. The legalization of Marijuana will lead to a reduction in drug related crimes. Therefore, I firmly believe that Marijuana should be decriminalized worldwide.
Marijuana is sometimes referred to as a medicinal plant. The leaves and buds have been used in herbal remedies and cures for years. There have been 66 biologically active components, identified by scientists called cannabinoids, in marijuana. The most powerful of these is said to be the chemical delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, even though other active elements are being studied. (American Cancer Society, 2012). Research has shown that marijuana can be used to treat the eye disease glaucoma. Glaucoma is a disease associated with increased pressure fluids in the eyes resulting in damage to the optic nerve, which may lead to blindness or vision loss (National Eye Institute, 2012). The National Eye Institute supported many researches and studies in the early 1970s that proved that marijuana whether administered orally, intravenously or by smoking decreased intraocular pressure (IOP). (National Eye Institute, 2012). According to Time.com, the Journal of American Association published a study indicating that, smoking marijuana does not cause any damage or obstructs the function of the lungs. Intact the use of marijuana will help to increase the effectiveness of the lung making it better able to carry out its function. It was observed by a studies in ranging from the 1800s to the 21st century concluding that the use of marijuana can be used to treat gonorrhea and angina (a medical condition that causes severe chest pains due to lack of blood to the heart). It was also used to treat intestinal pain, cholera, epilepsy, strychnine poisoning, bronchitis, whooping cough, and asthma. (American Cancer Society, 2012)
The use of marijuana balances the atomic nervous system which then produces an effect on the mind that is both relaxing and energizing. The use of marijuana creates a feeling of accomplishment it also makes one perceive life in a different sense making one more carefree and tolerant. Because of its ability to increase one’s awareness, psychologists in the early 1960s used marijuana widely in therapeutic studies. Marijuana also acts as a calming agent. In the sense that it de-emphasizes extreme aggression making one more receptive.
If Marijuana were decriminalized, individuals who partake in the illegal sales and distribution of drugs will experience a reduction in consumer’s demands. Therefore, the need to smuggle it would become non-existent. This reduction in demand will eventually lead to price decreases. Lowered prices will lead to a reduction in profits forcing a reduction in sales and extensively the termination of illegal trafficking, distribution and even possession. The business venture will be less lucrative while countries rich in production will have increased investment opportunities with a chance to enhance its economy. This measure would also help to lower the crime rate. If the need to engage in criminal activities to source or receive the product were eliminated, individuals will opt for the saver, cheaper options of retrieving the product.
There are often many speculations that long term or short term usage and exposure to Marijuana results pulmonary diseases and reduced lung function. It is also the belief of many that it affects the brain and one’s psychological being adversely. However, in the article Association Between Marijuana Exposure and Pulmonary Function over 20 years, states that these assumptions may not be factual. It clearly stated that most studies done to indicate this was cardiovascular focused hence creating a possibility to distort results. (Tetrault, Crothers, Moore, Mehra, Concato, & Fiellin, 2007)
In conclusion, countries should consider decriminalizing marijuana as the benefits to be derived, far outweighs the negatives. Improvements in healthcare, psychology and decrease in drug trafficking just to name a few of the benefits. In an effort to plan for the future and try our best to develop a productive, healthy world a step towards legalizing marijuana usage and procession is one way to start!

References
American Cancer Society. (2012, July 13). Marijuana. Retrieved from http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/complementaryandalternativemedicine/herbsvitaminsandminerals/marijuana
National Eye Institute. (2012, December5). Glaucoma and Marijuana Use. Retrieved from http://www.nei.nih.gov/news/statements/marij.asp
Tetrault, J. M., Crothers, K., Moore, B. A., Mehra, R., Concato, J., & Fiellin, D. A. (2007). Effects of Marijuana Smoking on Pulmonary Function and Respiratory Complications: A Systematic Review. Arch Intern Med., 167(3), 221-228. doi:10.1001/archinte.167.3.221

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