...BEFORE YOU USE ANY METHOD LISTED BELOW Basic BIOS password crack - works 9.9 times out of ten This is a password hack but it clears the BIOS such that the next time you start the PC, the CMOS does not ask for any password. Now if you are able to bring the DOS prompt up, then you will be able to change the BIOS setting to the default. To clear the CMOS do the following: Get DOS prompt and type: DEBUG hit enter -o 70 2e hit enter -o 71 ff hit enter -q hit enter exit hit enter Restart the computer. It works on most versions of the AWARD BIOS. Accessing information on the hard disk When you turn on the host machine, enter the CMOS setup menu (usually you have to press F2, or DEL, or CTRL+ALT+S during the boot sequence) and go to STANDARD CMOS SETUP, and set the channel to which you have put the hard disk as TYPE=Auto, MODE=AUTO, then SAVE & EXIT SETUP. Now you have access to the hard disk. Standard BIOS backdoor passwords The first, less invasive, attempt to bypass a BIOS password is to try on of these standard manufacturer's backdoor passwords: AWARD BIOS AWARD SW, AWARD_SW, Award SW, AWARD PW, _award, awkward, J64, j256, j262, j332, j322, 01322222, 589589, 589721, 595595, 598598, HLT, SER, SKY_FOX, aLLy, aLLY, Condo, CONCAT, TTPTHA, aPAf, HLT, KDD, ZBAAACA, ZAAADA, ZJAAADC, djonet, %¯ÂÒÚ¸ ÔpÓ·ÂÎÓ‚%, %‰Â‚ˇÚ¸ ÔpÓ·ÂÎÓ‚% AMI BIOS AMI, A.M.I., AMI SW, AMI_SW, BIOS, PASSWORD, HEWITT RAND, Oder Other passwords you...
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...Video Summary BIOS One of the most common uses of Flash memory is for the basic input/out put system of you computer, commonly known as the BIOS. The BIOS makes sure all other chips, hard drives, ports and CPU function together. BIOS is the first program that is activated during the boot, running on ROM, ready only memory. Start up BIOS activates the POST bootstrap loader which runs POST. POST checks the basic system hardware testing memory and assigning system resources. Startup BIOS also check the CMOS, comparing them to the hardware found during POST. CMOS setting are stored in the RAM ( Random Access Memory) and are not permanent as BIOS setting are and can be changed by the user. BOIS and CMOS are different they are stored on different chips. BIOS are stored in ROM and CMOS are stored in RAM. BIOS are permanent, while CMOS are volatile, it can be erased if the power goes off. BIOS cannot be edited by users. CMOS can be edited by users, configuration can be saved. CMOS setting are not lost because of the CMOS battery, providing power during shutdown. Preserves CMOS configuration stored in RAM. If the battery dies the symptoms would be low battery= slow clock, dead battery which means checksum error during boot. The system will reboot once you clear the checksum error. After POST is complete and the CMOS are checked, the BIOS check the MBR (Master Boot Record), which is located on the first sector on the hard drive. MBR finds the activate partition and loads the 1st...
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...BASIC INPUT OUTPUT SYSTEM [BIOS] Seminar Presented by Milind Chile - 2591 Dipti Borkar - 2778 Freddy Gandhi - 2787 Raghav Shreyas Murthi - 2804 Introduction The BIOS, short for BASIC INPUT OUTPUT SYSTEM is a set of built-in software routines that give a PC its personality. Although, less than 32 kilobytes of code, the BIOS controls many of the most important functions of the PC: how it interprets keystrokes (Ctrl + Alt + Delete), how it puts characters on the screen, and how and at what speed it communicates through its ports. The BIOS also determines the compatibility of the computer and its flexibility in use. Although all BIOSs have the same function; all are not the same. The BIOS governs the inner complexities arising out of the odd mixing of hardware and software. It acts as a link between the material hardware of the PC and its circuits, and the transcendent realm of software ideas and instructions. More than a link, the BIOS is both hardware and software. Like software, the BIOS is a set of instructions to the computer’s microprocessor. Like hardware, however, these instructions are not evanescent; rather they are coded into the hard, worldly silicon of PROM, EPROM chips. Due to the twilight state of programs like the BIOS, existing in the netherworld between hardware and software, such PROM-based programs are often termed firmware. The personality comes from the firmware code. This code determines how the computer will carry out the basic functions needed to make...
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...User Guide EVGA nForce 780i SLI Motherboard 780i 3-Way SLI Motherboard EVGA ii nForce 780i SLI Motherboard Table of Contents Before You Begin… ..................................................................................................... ix Parts NOT in the Kit .................................................................................................ix Intentions of the Kit ...................................................................................................x EVGA nForce 780i Motherboard..................................................................................1 Motherboard Specifications...................................................................................... 1 Unpacking and Parts Descriptions...............................................................................4 Unpacking ................................................................................................................ 4 Equipment ................................................................................................................ 4 EVGA nForce 780i SLI Motherboard ....................................................................... 5 Hardware Installation ....................................................................................................9 Safety Instructions.................................................................................................... 9 Preparing the Motherboard .........
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...Share this About.com About Tech PC Support . . . Troubleshooting Guides Symptoms How To Fix a Computer That Turns On But Displays Nothing What To Do When Your Computer Starts but The Screen is Black By Tim Fisher PC Support Expert Share this PC Support Categories Troubleshooting Guides How-To's & Tutorials Getting Support Software Tools Hardware Tools Command Line Reference Parts of a Computer Cleaning & Cooling File Extensions Things You Didn't Know About... Computer Terms Other Resources Fix a Problem With Your Computer Maintaining Your Computer Tips & Tricks Updated Articles and Resources Free Email Newsletter Let About.com send you the latest from our PC Support Expert. You can opt-out at any time. Please refer to our privacy policy for contact information. Photo of a Dell UltraSharp U2412M 24-Inch LED Monitor - © Dell, Inc. Dell UltraSharp U2412M 24-Inch LED Monitor. © Dell, Inc. The most common way that a computer "won't turn on" is when the PC actually does power on but doesn't display anything on the monitor. You see lights on the computer case, probably hear fans running from inside, and may even hear sounds, but nothing at all shows up on your screen. There are several possible reasons why your monitor isn't displaying information so it's very important that you step through an ordered process like the one I've outlined here. ...
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...commonly known as the BIOS. The BIOS makes sure all other chips, hard drives, ports and CPU function together. BIOS is the first program that is activated during the boot, running on ROM, ready only memory. Startup BIOS activates the POST bootstrap loader which runs POST. POST checks the basic system hardware testing memory and assigning system resources. Startup BIOS also check the CMOS, comparing them to the hardware found during POST. CMOS setting are stored in the RAM ( Random Access Memory) and are not permanent as BIOS setting are and can be changed by the user. BOIS and CMOS are different they are stored on different chips. BIOS are stored in ROM and CMOS are stored in RAM. BIOS are permanent, while CMOS are volatile, it can be erased if the power goes off. BIOS cannot be edited by users. CMOS can be edited by users, configuration can be saved. CMOS setting are not lost because of the CMOS battery, providing power during shutdown. Preserves CMOS configuration stored in RAM. If the battery dies the symptoms would be low battery= slow clock, dead battery which means checksum error during boot. The system will reboot once you clear the checksum error. After POST is complete and the CMOS are checked, the BIOS check the MBR (Master Boot Record), which is located on the first sector on the hard drive. MBR finds the activate partition and loads the 1st operating system file. BIOS are referred to as firmware, which is a set if instructions that is in the BIOS chip. BIOS are either hardware...
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...and Logic Understanding The BIOS and POST Student Name Introduction Inside every PC is a BIOS, which stands for Basic Input Output System. In a nutshell, BIOS is software that interacts between a computer’s hardware and the operating system and software applications. There are several types of BIOS', ranging from the motherboard ROM BIOS to adapter BIOS' such as video BIOS, drive controller BIOS, network adapter BIOS, SCSI adapter BIOS, etc... These BIOS' are the lowest level of software in a computer providing a set of small programs or software routines that allow the hardware of a computer to interact with the operating system by a set standard. The Boot Process To get to the operating system, a computer must first boot from the BIOS. The BIOS performs a number of tasks when a computer is started. From initializing the microprocessor to initializing and testing hardware to starting the operating system. Starting a computer is not a simple task. It's a methodical process that is performed every time power is applied to a computer. This process will vary with different computers and different BIOS', but the overall goal is the same. When you first turn on a computer the very first operation performed by the CPU is to read the address space at FFFF:0000h. This address space is only 16 bytes, which is not nearly enough space to house the BIOS found on a motherboard. Instead, this location contains a special instruction...
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...Video summary 1 The video talks about the different steps and components the CPU goes through during the startup process. BIOS is the first step in the startup process. It is permanent and it does not require power. After this step, the POST gets started and this is where the hardware is verified. It checks also the memory and assigns system resources. During the BIOS startup the CMOS is checked and it compares POST and RAM. The CMOS is not permanent and can be edited by the user. As stated before the BIOS is placed in the ROM and can’t be edited, but the CMOS is volatile and can be edited. In the event of the CPU losing power, the CMOS battery gives a small amount of energy so that the CMOS configuration is not lost. When the CMOS battery dies the configuration is lost. However there are some signs of a dying battery. Some of the symptoms are that the clock starts to run slower and it is possible to get a checksum error. The system reboot will clear the checksum error and BIOS will be set using the ROM. The BIOS is meant to be permanent and cannot be changed. If the BIOS needs to be changed, a new mother board will be needed. Another alternative is to flash the BIOS; for this you will need to a Eeprom. When you get a new BIOS, download the manufactures copy of the firmware and run the BIOS flash installer so that you don’t have to buy a new...
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...measurement criteria of this Subtopic applicable to tax positions begin in paragraph 740-10-25-5 for recognition and paragraph 740-10-30-7 for measurement. 55-100 An entity has taken a tax position that it believes is based on clear and unambiguous tax law for the payment of salaries and benefits to employees. The class of salaries being evaluated in this tax position is not subject to any limitations on deductibility (for example, executive salaries are not included), and none of the expenditures are required to be capitalized (for example, the expenditures do not pertain to the production of inventories); all amounts accrued at year-end were paid within the statutorily required time frame subsequent to the reporting date. Management concludes that the salaries are fully deductible. 55-101 All tax positions are subject to the requirements of this Subtopic. However, because the deduction is based on clear and unambiguous tax law, management has a high confidence level in the technical merits of this position. Accordingly, the tax position clearly meets the recognition criterion and should be evaluated for measurement. In determining the amount to measure, management is highly confident that the full amount of the deduction will be allowed and it is clear that it is greater than 50 percent likely that the full amount of the tax position will be ultimately realized. Accordingly, the entity would recognize the full amount of the tax position in the financial...
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...pace yourself. For organizing the content of your speech, keep the following in mind: * Begin with an introduction (which, just as with a paper, you may actually wish to write last) * Capture the audience’s attention with a funny story, a question, or a startling statistic. * State your purpose—for example: “I’m going to talk about…” * Give a brief outline of your talk—for example, “I’m going to concentrate on the following points…” * Move to the body of your presentation. * Present your main points in logical order, and pause at the end of each so your audience can take notes. * Transition clearly from one point to the next. “The next point I’d like to talk about is…” * Consider using clear examples and visual aids to help illustrate...
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...ambitious, broad minded, adventurous, courageous, intellectual and helpful. He has been creative as he thought out of the box and used some statistics about the internet usage rate along with the idea that books isn't a thing that people would need to see and try before buying to mix them together and start the all new idea of selling books online, and thus started a small company based on a dream from his house and then shifted to an office. That was clear in the Harvard business review quoting "Given the attributes of the product and the structure of the supply chain, a no bricks retailer could clearly make it and make it big!". along with creativity came ambition and adventure where his ambition took him a step at a time into new opportunities of renting storage spaces, and allowing bidders to jump in, and compare their prices, it made it clear to customers that Amazon cares a lot about them and wants for them the best bid generating more customer loyalty and satisfaction. He was an intellect when he needed to be one as clear in the Fortune magazine interview saying " he concocted a business plan" meaning he wasn’t all dreamy without facing reality, he also cared about figures and plans to guarantee the idea's success. Helpfulness also came along the way mentioning in the New York state university interview that his parents are currently running the Bezos family foundation which is focused on...
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...Grading Guide for Professional Knowledge and Abilities Paper, Due in Week Five |Content |Points Earned |Additional Comments: | |60 Percent |6/6 | | |All key elements of the assignment are covered in a substantive way. | | | | | | | |The paper is 350 to 700 words in length. | | | |The paper discusses professional knowledge and abilities. | | | |The content is comprehensive. | | | |Major points are stated clearly and are supported by specific details, | | | |examples, or analysis. | | ...
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...The main problem at Kellogg-Champion is that the CEO, Royce Kellogg has no clue that his idea that things regarding the merger are in great shape are wrong. He told the consultants that all the “big integration related issues” were taken care of and all he really needs is some help finishing the small details of “finalizing common operating policies and procedures in ways that are good business and fair to all”. This sounded like a simple task, however it became obvious to Susan Barlow and Jim Roussos after just gathering and sifting through data that the commonalities between the two companies were not as prominent as they were led to believe. This probably should have raised a red flag and triggered an immediate request for a more in-depth discussion with CEO Royce Kellogg. Another problem at Kellogg-Champion is that while the CEO, Royce Kellogg, made it sound as though there had been good communication throughout the entire merger thus far, the truth revealed something quite different. Even before interviews were started, Susan Barlow and Jim Roussos had problems getting interviews scheduled. Since Royce Kellogg, had told them both that they could expect complete cooperation from both companies employees and that both of the companies’ people had been told to expect them, this was another thing that should have raised a red flag. Perhaps with both the difficulty in scheduling interviews and the massive differences in policies and procedures, Susan Barlow and Jim Roussos...
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...FreeOCR notes 1) For best results set your scanner to 300 DPI , 200 DPI is the minimum setting to achieve acceptable results. 2) Use the rotate buttons (to the left of the image) if your image is upside down or rotated 3) If your document has columns or pictures then just select the text area by drawing a box on the image with the left mouse button 4) After OCR you can use the export button to Word or copy/paste the text into any Windows application. Note: You can press the red X to clear this text window before OCR'ing 1 0 The “Code” of Hammurabi ISTOBIANS, ESPECIALLY THOSE THAT OCCUPY THEMSELVES WITH H faraway regions and bygone times, should never forget to what de- gree the content of words is elastic. Each word can evoke realities that are doubtless more or less comparable from one period to another, from one cultural milieu to another, but that are profoundly different. Even if one does not study them closely, they are clearly different, in their extent as well as in their comprehension, to use the logicians’ terms. If the real goal of history is to rediscover the past, not as we see it, but as closely as possible to the way it was seen, lived, and understood by those who were present at the time, then it is a healthy exercise to question our own under- standing ofwhat we have excavated from the ancient soil. If I have chosen the “Code” of I:IB.lT1ITlUI‘3bi1 for such a review, it is be- cause that monument constitutes a striking example of this more or less im- plicit...
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...Phrase Bank for Literature Reviews Phrases for citing The research in this area has focused on… The literature largely supports… Specifically, there is evidence that… Thus the literature suggests that… Smith reports that… Smith postulates…; further, he suggests… Smith focuses on… In his discussion of x, Smith states… Investigating the relationship between x and y, Smith proposes… These ideas are first clearly conceptualized in Smith’s paper… Smith purports… According to Smith… The basis of Smith’s argument is… Similarly, Smith finds… Smith uses the example of… Smith’s and Brown’s work investigates… More recent investigations have concluded… Importantly, they argue that… Some commentators, such as Buttinski and Fyshwyfe, cite the importance of… Earlier work in this area concluded that … In discussing topic x they suggest… Many commentators (see Buttinski & Fyshwyfe) view this model as... However they note that… Phrases for comparing & contrasting This phenomena is recognized by a number of sources… There appears to be a reasonable consensus on… Several studies in this area have found…However other studies… Whereas earlier commentators support x, more recent commentators… An understanding of Smith’s theory is useful when exploring Brown’s concept of… Like Smith, Brown views topic x as… Smith’s approach is problem-centred, whereas Brown… This concept is strongly linked to Smith’s...
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