...A TEACHER’S GUIDE TO THE SIGNET CLASSIC EDITION OF BOOKER T. WASHINGTON’S UP FROM SLAVERY By VIRGINIA L. SHEPHARD, Ph.D., Florida State University S E R I E S E D I T O R S : W. GEIGER ELLIS, ED.D., ARTHEA J. S. REED, PH.D., UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA, EMERITUS and UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA, RETIRED A Teacher’s Guide to the Signet Classic Edition of Booker T. Washington’s Up from Slavery 2 INTRODUCTION Booker T. Washington’s commanding presence and oratory deeply moved his contemporaries. His writings continue to influence readers today. Although Washington claimed his autobiography was “a simple, straightforward story, with no attempt at embellishment,” readers for nearly a century have found it richly rewarding. Today, Up From Slavery appeals to a wide audience from early adolescence through adulthood. More important, however, is the inspiration his story of hard work and positive goals gives to all readers. His life is an example providing hope to all. The complexity and contradictions of his life make his autobiography intellectually intriguing for advanced readers. To some he was known as the Sage of Tuskegee or the Black Moses. One of his prominent biographers, Louis R. Harlan, called him the “Wizard of the Tuskegee Machine.” Others acknowledged him to be a complicated person and public figure. Students of American social and political history have come to see that Washington lived a double life. Publicly he appeased the white establishment...
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...African American studies know about the ambitious rivalry between Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBouis. This rivalry between two great leaders of the black community in the late 19th and 20th century gave birth to many debates and dissension about which leader actually offered a better way for black people to advance in American society back then. I personally viewed Booker T. Washington’s beliefs about racial equality as somewhat…“colonized”. I believe his ideas were too ground in the white agenda that was going on in that era. I believe W.E.B DuBois ideas were better for the improvement of African American people in American society. Of these two great men, the first to come along was Booker T. Washington. He was a reformer, an educator and one of the most influential black leaders of his time. He preached the philosophy of racial solidarity, self-help and accommodation. He pushed for black people to accept the vicious discrimination that they were going through for the time being and instead concentrate on advancing themselves through material prosperity and hard work....
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...[pic] Booker T. Washington was one of the most influential African Americans in history. Raised the son of a slave mother, Washington was self- motivated and committed to his own education from a young age. The tumultuous time in America’s history during which he lived afforded him new freedoms that came from Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 and the eventual success of the North in the Civil War.[1] He took the first opportunity to attend a formal school, Hampton Institute, which led to professorship and the founding of one of the most prestigious African American educational institutions of the nineteenth century, Tuskegee Institute in Alabama.[2] When the Civil War ended in 1865, many newly freed black Americans sought education at all levels. But there were few trade schools or public schools that they were allowed to enroll in.[3] Among the first black colleges to meet the need was Tuskegee University, established in 1881.[4] Booker T. Washington was born a slave on a plantation five years before the Civil War began, near Hales Ford, Virginia, on James Burroughs’s plantation in 1856. The slaves on the Burroughs’ farm learned that they were free in spring of 1865. Booker had survived chattel slavery and the Civil War.[5] He moved with his mother and siblings to Charleston, West Virginia to join his step-father, a Union Army veteran.[6] Washington was called only Booker during his early youth and added the name Washington when he entered...
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...Booker T. Washington was a man beyond words. His perseverance and will to work were well known throughout the United States. He rose from slavery, delivering speech after speech expressing his views on how to uplift America's view of the Negro. He felt that knowledge was power, not just knowledge of "books", but knowledge of agricultural and industrial trades. He felt that the Negro would rise to be an equal in American society through hard work. Washington founded a school on these principles, and it became the world's leader in agricultural and industrial education for the Negro. As the world watched him put his heart and soul into his school, Tuskegee Institute, he gained great respect from both the white and black communities. Many of the country's white leaders agreed with his principals, and so he had a great deal of support. Booker T. Washington was a great man. He put his own needs aside in order to build the reputation of an entire race. He didn't do it by accusing and putting blame on others, but instead through hard work. Booker T. Washington cleared the way for the black community to fully enter the American society. Washington was born into slavery on April 5, 1856, in Franklin County, Virginia, on a small tobacco plantation. His only true relative was his mother, Jane, who was the plantation's cook. His father was probably the white son of one of the neighbors, though it is not known for sure. Washington spent his childhood years on the plantation, but since...
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...role model is someone who other individuals aspire to be like, either in the present or in the future. A role model may be someone who you know and interact with on a regular basis, or may be someone who you've never met. For me,my role model is my father. One of the qualities that he has that made him my role model is that his ability to solve problems and come up with answers swiftly. In addition, he is a very logical thinker. As Booker T. Washington once said, “Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which one has overcome.” My dad has atoned to this statement whe re in I saw the challenges he brushed off just to give me this kind of life. He influenced me to become a better person. I also strive to become a logical person. He influenced me in such a way I try to become like him when faced with adversity. The impact of my role model is mostly behavioral. I have seen myself more humble in most situations. I also acquired the silent trait as I call it wherein I tend to become a more quie t person and tend to become more polite in communicating with othe...
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...and Progressivism | Test | | | U.S. History since the Civil War Core (S2493642) | Name: ____________________ | | | Date: ____________ | | The Big Question: How did farmers, activists, workers and politicians face the problems of industrial America during the Populist and Progressive Eras? Section 1: Short-Answer Questions (30 points) Write multi-sentence responses for the prompts below. Be specific and give examples from the history we have learned. A. Use the grid below to compare the ideas of early black civil rights leaders for assisting African Americans during the Progressive Era. (10 points) W.E.B. Du Bois | - Increased political representation - Equal voting rights- Equal education opportunities | Booker T. Washington | * Former slave * Went to an African-American college called Tuskegee Institute * Wanted to end disfranchisement * Was supported by WEB Du Bois * Wanted African-Americans to focus on trying to be wealthy and skilled jobs | B. Farming was changing as the 20th century dawned. Write ONE paragraph about the challenges facing American farmers and include two of the following sub topics in your brief commentary. (10 points) * Railroad companies – The farmers saw the railroads as competition. It even caused some of them to go broke. Groups formed such as The Grange but it failed in the end. The railroad business was seen as a monopoly. There was also a deflation. * Panic of 1893 – This was an economic depression...
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...Booker T. Washington Booker T. Washington was born on April 5th, 1856 in Hale's ford, Virginia. He was a African educator Author and Dominant leader. He was born into slavery. One day all the slaves were called to the house of their owner, James Burroughs. James read to them that they are now free. Booker's step-father, who was already in West Virginia, sent a wagon to bring the family to their new home. The trip took about a week and a half. Right after the move the family adopted a young orphan. All together there were four children living in the house, Booker, James, John, and Amanda.Book and his new brother made their way to Hampton Institute, and established to educate freedom. There is mother died that summer. Booker worked his way through studies as an assistant janitor and then later attended Wayland Seminary to complete preparation as an instructor. He sent his brother John and adopted brother James to school also. In 1888 the Tuskegee Negro Normal Institute was opened. The school only received $2,000 a year, that was only enough to pay the staff. Booker borrowed money from treasurer of Hampton Agricultural Institute to buy and abandoned plantation and built his own school on the out skirts of Tuskegee. The land eventually totaled 2,000 acres. From 1890 to 1915, Booker was a dominant figure in the African-American community. He was generally viewed as a credible proponent of education for freedom in the post-reconstruction, Jim Crow South. His "Atlanta Exposition"...
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...Criticism of Ladder For Booker T. Washington, by Martin Puryear This is an essay to criticize a piece by master woodworker Martin Puryear titled Ladder For Booker T. Washington, created in 1996 from ash and maple wood, displayed at The Modern in the City of Fort Worth, Texas. Made from smooth, light wood the ladder appears to extend great lengths, but when viewed from a different angle the ladder is much shorter. The purpose of a ladder is to reach greater heights with ease and safety, but the ladder appears bent and crooked in different areas making for a difficult climb. The lighting in the room also stood out, making the ladder going upwards towards a large fluorescent fixture. The most obvious element of design Martin Puryear uses is shape to create a one-point perspective illusion, making the ladder appear infinite. Another interesting choice of design was the use of smooth, rounded texture of the wood emphasizing a difficult climb. Lastly the artwork uses the value from actual light to make the ladder recede into a bright light. The main principles of design I see are the use of movement and balance. First he uses curving lines and repetition to show movement. The way Puryear repeats the curves of the steps make your eyes move up. Secondly he uses asymmetrical balance making one side of the ladder different than the other, which is different from a normal symmetrical ladder. Booker T. Washington was an African-American teacher, author, advisor to presidents, and...
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...The poem “Booker T. and W.E.B.” by Dudley Randall discussed the different life philosophies of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois. Their life experiences were similar yet contrasted on many levels. Washington had known nothing but hard work from an early age and he also knew that if anyone was going to get him out of the salt furnaces, it was going to be himself. Du Bois also knew a life of hard work, but unlike Washington, he had little help from outside sources and knew that if he wanted to be in a better place it was going to take a combined effort from many people to help him. This initial life experience also helped define their ideologies. Washington believed very much in helping yourself to get where you needed to be. Who else could help you better than yourself was the common thought in his ideal. Du Bois belief was more of a socialist take that focused on a community helping others so “we” all can be in a better place. Washington helped the African-American population at that time believe in themselves by working for their dream. When he was a principal at Tuskegee, he taught academics in addition to trades so the students would never be uneducated in anything. He drilled the ideas of saving and accumulating wealth, overall work on yourself first, before you strive to help everyone (i.e. gaining civil liberties). Du Bois also helped the African-American population at the time too. He was more vocal about gaining rights and freedoms than wealth....
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...political activities and vote. No democracy would exist on earth without participation. No freedom would ever be there for us. And that is why I have chosen Booker T. Washington to have a holiday because he deserves it, and I am here to explain to you why. Raised the son of a slave mother, Washington was self-motivated and committed to his own education from a young age. Around this time, Abraham Lincoln was in office. Booker T. Washington was one of the most influential and controversial Africans in history. He took the first opportunity to attend a formal school, Hampton Institute, which led to him becoming a professor and the founding of a African American educational institutions of the nineteenth century, Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. Washington deserves a holiday because he was seen as an icon of African American dependence because the message of his writings and speeches was that the road to success for blacks was through achieving productive support through education. He did not protest, did not challenge the political system and didn’t speak about the small proportion of social equal rights. Not only did he used a different technique to help get us African American rights without violence, but he inspired us to educate ourselves and show that we are valuable and smarter than others think. You must give Mr. Washington a holiday because it will remind us of the inspiration that moved us to be intelligent individuals. Thank you, Candyce Miller MLA Style...
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...------------------------------------------------- Up from Slavery From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 1st edition Up from Slavery is the 1901 autobiography of Booker T. Washington detailing his personal experiences in working to rise from the position of a slave child during the Civil War, to the difficulties and obstacles he overcame to get an education at the new Hampton University, to his work establishing vocational schools—most notably the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama—to help black people and other disadvantaged minorities learn useful, marketable skills and work to pull themselves, as a race, up by the bootstraps. He reflects on the generosity of both teachers and philanthropists who helped in educating blacks and native Americans. He describes his efforts to instill manners, breeding, health and a feeling of dignity to students. His educational philosophy stresses combining academic subjects with learning a trade (something which is reminiscent of the educational theories of John Ruskin). Washington explained that the integration of practical subjects is partly designed to reassure the white community as to the usefulness of educating black people. This text, while certainly a biography of his life, is in fact an illustration of the problem facing African Americans by detailing the problems of one. By showing how he has risen from servitude to success, he demonstrates how others of his race can do the same, as well as how sympathizers can aid in the process.[1] This...
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...failure in life is based on how they were raised. When one looks at American slavery, it seems as if the life of a slave would never turn out to be great due to the horrors of being held captive by the system of slavery. But in spite of how terrible a person’s upbringing may have been, I believe that anyone can be successful in life by faith, hard work, and perseverance. Up From Slavery by Booker T. Washington is a great example of how anyone can succeed in life. When I think of the title of Mr. Washington’s autobiography, I think about a slave who decided to forget the past, and press onward to a higher place in life. Consider this quote by Booker T. Washington: “When persons ask me in these days how, in the midst of what sometimes seem hopelessly discouraging conditions, I can have such faith in the future of my race in this country, I remind them of the wilderness through which and out of which, a good Providence has already led us” (Booker T. Washington, 578). I find this quote by Booker T. Washington to be profound considering the circumstances he was in at the time. Mr. Washington had all odds stacked against him as a youth that could have hindered his progress and growth in life. He described the beginnings of his life as being miserable, with disfavored surroundings. He was born a slave; he didn’t know his father; his mother hardly had time to provide any kind of training for him and his siblings due to her responsibilities to the plantation; and he had no schooling...
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...02/07/11 Washington, Booker T. (1901). Up from slavery. New York: Doubleday Page & Company. $0.00 ISBN-13: 9780486287386 The topic of slavery during the Pre-Civil War Era is commonly discussed in US History classes, though the subject of African Americans hardships and struggles goes unnoticed as they try to adapted to life as a freed person directly after the Civil War continuously facing many obstacles in their way that includes lack of knowledge and education detected by Booker T. Washington, an educator who is consider the most important speaker of his time giving his famous speech “Cast Down Your Buckets Where You Are” delivered at 1895 Atlanta Compromise, was determined to provide education for blacks not just in Tuskegee, Alabama but over all over the country. Washington dedicated his time lifting black people up from slavery by persevering in every single endeavor ultimately creating the Tuskegee Institute to promote education and industry. Washington the author of “Up from Slavery” documents his trials and tribulations of to build a school for African Americans to better themselves and become equal with the rest of society. Washington’s autobiography begins with his childhood where was born a slave in Hale’s Ford, Virginia, whose mother was also black and father rumored to be white man who he view as a “victim of the institution of slavery” (3, Washington) with little information known about him or...
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...Booker T Washington I have chosen Booker T Washington for my topic. I chose him because of his determination, dedication, and hard work for education. Booker T. Washington put himself through school and became a Principal of a University. Booker was also a bi-racial child his mother was a slave and his father was a Caucasian male. He was determined to provide education for African-Americans. Booker T Washington was born a slave in the early 1856. Since he was born a slave he was not allowed to attend school and had to work. Since his mother knew he was interested in learning to read and write, she gave him a book. With this book he learned the alphabet and how to read & write. He was so determined to learn, he was waking up at 4am before he had to be at work. After working 2 years for Mrs. Ruffner she allowed him to attend winter school. Booker faced several obstacles in his life. He was faced with his bi-racial issues. He was made fun of because he didn’t look like other slaves, he only had a mother on the plantation because his father was white. He wasn’t allowed to attend school like other Caucasian kids because he was considered African American. He had to work as a young child instead of going to school. Booker received a lot of criticism after General Armstrong appointed him Principal of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute. General Armstrong was asked to recommend a white man but changed his mind...
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...The two people that is the main focus and discussion of this paper is T.I and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow or HWL for short. Here is a brief synopsis or description of these two important people. Clifford Joseph Harris Jr. aka T.I was born on September 25, 1980, in Atlanta, Georgia. He was raised by his grandparents in Atlanta’s Center Hill neighborhood just off Bankhead Highway. He started rapping when he was eight and he went to Douglass High School but later dropped out, and his stage name came from his childhood nickname “TIP”. After his paternal great-grandfather but when he signed with Arista Records, he shortened his name from TIP to T.I out of respect for Arista label mate Q-Tip. HWL was born on February 27, 1807, in Portland, Maine....
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