...A breast-feeding nation Breastfeeding in public should be international accepted because it is one of the most natural things a baby can do, although that should be enough the health benefits for a baby that is breastfed over formula fed are exceptionally high. The Equality Act 2010 has made it illegal for anyone to ask a breastfeeding woman to leave a public place, such as a cafe, shop or public transport, despite this, nursing mothers are still being asked to leave or are being made to feel like that are committing a wrong act. “As a part of the Healthy People 2020 initiative, the national goal is to increase the proportion of mothers who breastfeed their babies in the early postpartum period” (NCLS.com, 1). Breastfeeding is a healthy for both mother and child. Nonetheless, the way in which a nursing mother conducts herself while breastfeeding in public can have an effect on how people react; a...
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...Abstract Breastfeeding mothers are being forced to remain at home or not feed in public. There are many benefits to breastfeeding. Many parts of the United States has made laws to protect mothers because of public controversy. A company has invented a private sanitary place in New York airports for mother to breastfeed. Milk Breast are seen as a sexual object instead of a source of nutrients for infants and toddlers. Breastfeeding is a natural act and should be seen as such in public. Some people see breastfeeding in public as offensive, especially when children are in the area. Breastfeeding is a natural part of human nature and has been around since the dawn of time. Breastfeeding provides benefits to both baby and mother, its forbidden in some jurisdictions, not addressed by laws in others and recognized as a legal right in others, as so there should be private locations for mothers to breastfeed. Breastfeeding provides benefits to both baby and mothers. Breast milk contains antibodies that protect infants from bacteria and viruses. Babies have less ear infections and respiratory infections. Mothers returns to pre-pregnancy weight faster and reduce risk of breast cancer and osteoporosis (www.ncsl.org, 2015). Breastfeeding also provides a bond between baby and mom. There are many benefits to breastfeeding. Breastfeeding in public is forbidden in some jurisdictions, not addressed by law in others and recognized as a legal right in others. Oklahoma breastfeeding law exempts...
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...Normalizing Breastfeeding Justine Mullins ENG/220 March 15, 2016 Margaret Moore Mehl Normalizing Breastfeeding The most natural thing for a woman to do is the main act that is being disgraced around the world. Breastfeeding is what a woman’s body was designed to do. Not to have their breasts be sexualized by society. You have the right to feed your child whenever and wherever you want. Most places you don’t even have to cover up if you don’t wish. Mothers Rights There will be people who stare at you like you are doing something wrong. All you’re doing is feeding your baby. It was completely accepted back in the fifties, but why not now? People get offended way too easily. There is nothing wrong with feeding your baby. It is the mothers right to feed the baby when he/ or she is hungry. I get upset when people ask the mothers to please feed the baby in the bathroom. That’s when they need to ask, “Do you eat where you and millions of other people use the bathroom?”. When you go to feed your baby, you need to make sure that your breasts and hands are clean of any and all germs. So explain to me why it would be acceptable to feed in the bathroom. Risks of Getting sick There will be many people who will stare and look down on you for breastfeeding in public. Do they wait to eat when they are hungry? Probably not. So why make a baby wait or go somewhere filled with germs. They will also prefer you to go to your car! You’ll have to warm...
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...Throughout American history, women were always seen as inferior to men and incapable of doing much with their lives. It was not until the 1900s when women were presented the right to vote. Even then, President John F. Kennedy’s election was assumed to be based off of women’s attraction towards him, rather than because he presented himself as a good leader. The irony in that is women have always been objectified, just like the accusation towards them, and that objectification never ceased. Women are still seen as a minority group, inferior to men, and incapable of producing intelligent lives for themselves. Despite social advancements for women in the past 100 years, women are still sexually objectified in American society. The United States’ society essentially began training women from a young age to uphold its opinion of women. Document 8 shows a picture comparing 7th graders from around 2010 and present day 7th graders. The older 7th graders were smiling, appropriately covered, and were awkward when that picture was taken. The present 7th graders were making duck faces, wore revealing clothing, and were attempting to be sexually appealing. If 12 and 13 year old...
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...are the mother of a beautiful 6 month old baby girl. You’re sitting at a relatively busy restaurant and have just ordered your food. Shortly after your baby begins fussing and crying because she is ready to eat. What do you do? I believe the natural thing to do is to begin to nurse your baby. Then the manager comes up to you and asks you to stop breastfeeding your baby or go somewhere else because it is making other customers uncomfortable. (Haelle) Again, what do you do? Most people support breastfeeding, saying that it is “natural and good.” However, breastfeeding in public is a completely different situation. Some are 100% on board, others are 100% opposed to the act. (McKinney) I completely support public breast feeding. It is completely within your legal rights to breastfeed in public, without covering yourself, within the United States. In fact, state laws explicitly say “a woman has a right to breastfeed in public” and “(specify) that the act of breastfeeding is not indecent exposure” (CDC). Even though breastfeeding in public is legal, for some, there is still a negative stigma around it. Some consider breast feeding in public to be indecent exposure. This is because of the double standard involving the female breast (Donovan). We live in a society in which women’s breast have been extremely sexualized through movies, television shows, and advertisements. For example, within a mall one will probably see posters of Victoria’s Secret models in just their bras, watching...
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...Breastfeeding The International Council of Nurses (ICN) considers that breast milk is the food of choice for infants and that as a general principle; exclusive breastfeeding should be protected, promoted and supported for the duration of six months as a global public health recommendation. ICN supports efforts to promote adoption of the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) to ensure that all maternities become centers of breastfeeding support (www.icn.ch/pu). ICN holds the mother’s right to make an informed choice about infant feeding. This includes providing information, counseling and guidance to all HIV infected mothers about the risks and benefits of feeding options most suitable for their situation, in line with those recommended in the UNICEF/UNAIDS/WHO guidelines (www.icn.ch/pu). Furthermore, ICN supports the revised International Labor Organization (ILO) Convention 183 on maternity protection. ICN concurs that it is the right of all working women, including those in the informal sector, to have paid daily breaks or a daily reduction of hours of work when breastfeeding a child, and to have hygienic facilities at or near the workplace (www.icn.ch/pu). The ICN’s position is that infants who are breastfed have fewer illnesses and are better nourished than those who are fed other drinks and foods. It is estimated that 1.5 million infant lives would be saved, and the health and development of millions of others would be greatly improved, if exclusive breastfeeding...
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...choice until the nineteenth century. However, breastfeeding was still the chosen choice for feeding and then it was frowned upon if one didn’t breast feed. In “The Highest Pleasure of Which Woman’s Nature Is Capable”: Breast-Feeding and the Sentimental Maternal Ideal in America, 1750-1860” written by Doyle stated that authors in the mid-eighteenth century indicated that breast feeding was a sign of “good mothering” and if a mother refused to nurse then she...
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...It is a well known fact that when a baby is first born it should begin breastfeeding because of all the nutrients the baby needs to growth healthy in the first months of life. Yet, what if breastfeeding was not an option for babies? What about poverty stricken countries where basic nutrients run scarce, and are very rare. It is so essential for a new born to have these nutrients, and breast feeding can be seen as a necessity for babies growing up in a poverty stricken environment. Babies born within an impoverished environment usually lack the basic nutrients to grow and function properly, especially in the crucial years leading up to adolescence. Also, why are more and more women switching to bottled fed from breast fed? Based on an article written by Jacqueline Wolf, “Women initiated the move from breast to bottle as they embraced complex social, cultural, economic, and intellectual change concomitant with urbanization..” (Wolf). Another factor that comes into play is the introduction to baby formula in the 19th century. Also, the change of a woman’s role in society from housewife to the work force could have a lot to do with the fact that women don’t have time to breastfeed. According to Wolf, babies were dying from diarrhea and not even making it to their first birthdays due to the lack of nutrients through milk they were being deprived of. For example babies in Chicago during the late 19th century and early 20th century had a high death rate because of the amount...
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...INSTITUTIONS A. Family The Personal Status Law governs family, which is based on Sharia law and assigns men and women different authorities and freedom. The Personal Status Law states that non-Muslims are allowed to pursue their own religious laws in regard family matters. The government proclaimed to the Committee on the Rights of the Child in 2000 that the Personal Law imposes that the age of marriage should not be less than 18 years for both males and females. Nonetheless, a judge can grant a marriage for a person under 18 if there is proof that it is in the minor’s concern. According to data held by the UN from 2003, 4.2% of females aged 15-19 were married, widowed, or divorced (compared to 15.5% in 1995), and secondary education...
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...| Breastfeeding is Bad for Business | How Nestle creates dependency in the developing world | | Wrtitten by Jinny PagleInternational Business 868 Strategies in Emerging and Developing EconomiesProfessor Gerardo UngsonSan Francisco State University MBA Program12/5/2011 | | Introduction A system exists on our planet; A system in which certain regions of the globe are continuously dominated by others. Because of this system, we observe poorer countries stripped of their resources and limited in their abilities to develop. Around the 16th century, when the major continents were for the first time all aware of each other, nations and regions began to emerge as economically dominant and dominated. We observe a coordinated effort to implement this system of domination and dependence in the first colonizers. Many centuries later, this system still exists. It has evolved into a system with a global capitalist, consumerist, profit maximizing, goal. Even more interesting, this system is no longer controlled by nations. The very governments which encouraged strong capitalist minded companies are no longer in control of the supra-national organizations. Multinational companies, having exhausted their home markets, have reached to the underdeveloped regions in search of resources, and ultimately profits, in an effort to continue growing their business. Successful firms with flourishing international businesses and markets are not necessarily a negative...
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...THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING THE PREVENTION OF MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV (PMTCT) PROGRAMME AT BULAWAYO CITY CLINICS, ZIMBABWE. by MGCINI SIBANDA Submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTERS OF ARTS in the subject SOCIAL BEHAVIOR STUDIES IN HIV/AIDS at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: DR GE DU PLESSIS JOINT SUPERVISOR: MR L ROETS SEPTEMBER 2008 DEDICATION This is dedicated to all women living with HIV, in the sincerest hope that this study will make a small contribution to programme development and implementation. I also wish to dedicate this to my family: Patience, Babongile and Bongiwe, with love. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study would not have been possible without the support, commitment and encouragement of a large number of people in a wide range of capacities. Unfortunately, it is not possible to acknowledge by name all the people who contributed in some way to the study. Above all l appreciate the contribution of all the pregnant women who participated in the study, who volunteered their time and valuable information. Particular thanks are due to my supervisor Gretchen du Plessis for her untiring effort and thorough guidance throughout the study. A special word of thanks goes to the Bulawayo Medical Director’s office and the staff at the city clinics for allowing me to carry out the study. I am also grateful to the research assistants who assisted in collecting...
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...Women who are poor and stigmatized were deemed unworthy of reproduction rights. Cases of sterilization abuse have been reported in the United States, South America, Africa, Asia, and Europe. The first law to legalize the states to sterilize was passed in 1907. Governments are in violation of national...
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...mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) and paediatric ARV care and treatment programs are crucial in the fight against HIV but are challenged by many factors including perceived complexity of treating pregnant women and children, inadequate paediatric and PMTCT knowledge and clinical skills, lack of psychosocial and adherence support, delays in integrating PMTCT services with antenatal and child health management systems, and gaps in referral systems. The South to South Partnership for Comprehensive Family HIV Care and Treatment Program (S2S), a collaboration between the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, and the International Centre for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs (ICAP), Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, aims to address these gaps in support of quality...
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...recognizes and guarantees the human rights of all persons including their right to equality and nondiscrimination of these rights, the right to sustainable human development, the right to health which includes reproductive health, the right to education and information, and the right to choose and make decisions for themselves in accordance with their religious convictions, ethics, cultural beliefs, and the demands of responsible parenthood. Pursuant to the declaration of State policies under Section 12, Article II of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, it is the duty of the State to protect and strengthen the family as a basic autonomous social institution and equally protect the life of the mother and the life of the unborn from conception. The State shall protect and promote the right to health of women especially mothers in particular and of the people in general and instill health consciousness among them. The family is the natural and fundamental unit of society. The State shall likewise protect and advance the right of families in particular and the people in general to a balanced and healthful environment in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature. The State also recognizes and guarantees the promotion and equal protection of the welfare and rights of children, the youth, and the unborn. Moreover, the State recognizes and guarantees the promotion of gender equality, gender equity, women empowerment and dignity as a health and human rights concern and as a social...
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...at 39.1 births per 1,000 teens aged 15 – 19 years. Birth rate for this age group fell in nearly all races in 2009 and were at the lowest levels ever reported in the United States (CDC: Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). In the State of Kansas in 1995 girls from the ages of 15 – 19 the birth rate was 94.6, in 1996 89.2, and in 1997 87.9, showing a steady decline in teenage pregnancies (CDC: Center for Disease Control and Prevention 2000). Locally, Planned Parenthood offers a variety of service to teens with no questions asked. One of these services is providing birth control methods. Providing this service helps teenagers to make informed decision on which birth control method will work best from them. Helping teens make the right choice about birth control or pregnancy may have contributed to the recent decline in teenage pregnancy. Having a place where teens feel...
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