Premium Essay

British Imperialism

Submitted By
Words 1487
Pages 6
In every country, sweat and tears have been shed to protect and preserve the long-established culture and beliefs of the people. However, when countries are in dire need of support they easily succumb to superior countries in the hopes of progress. When this happens, the imperialist seizes control of the vulnerable country, tearing apart their culture and taking away all their profitable goods. This policy of a powerful nation dominating the politics, economy, and society of a weaker nation is known as imperialism. The expansion of this policy began in Western Asia and China, but it later spread to the Mediterranean and the Middle East, leading to the Age of Imperialism from 1870 to 1914 when countries were motivated to take over other countries …show more content…
In the short poem “The White Man’s Burden”, the author Rudyard Kipling describes how the British intervene into other countries for the sole purpose of increasing their own economy. In the poem, the British are shown to feel that it is their moral obligation “To seek another’s profit, And work another’s gain” (Kipling, 11. 15-16). This stanza shows the British taking advantage over the countries whom they are supposedly “helping”. Instead of assisting other countries, Britain takes control of the specific factories in each country that can increase Britain’s economy when its good are exported back to Britain. Similarly, in the novel Nectar in a Sieve, Markandaya shows how a British tannery in an Indian village made lots of money for the British back home. According to Rukmani, “It was a great sprawling growth, this tannery. It grew and flourished and spread” (Markandaya 47). The tannery greatly influenced the local Indians living there and it acted as a great way to make loads of money from the Indians. Soon, the British working in the tannery were able to get Indians to work at the factory and this allowed them to make high-profit margins as they were selling their products for high amounts while paying their Indian workers minimally. Both the poem and the novel show imperialists dominating other countries’ economy and taking over their jobs. “The White Man’s Burden” poem shows how imperialists benefit from the work that others have done. This ties in with the evidence from the novel because the British tannery owner did not do any work; he just made money off the work that the Indians working at the tannery did. As shown, foreign countries enter into other countries in order to better their own

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

British Imperialism

...Adam Dees Dr. Herman WOH1030 2 April 2015 Impact of British Imperialism In the late 1800’s, European nations only controlled about 10 percent of the continent of Africa, France to the north and Britain to the south (Edgar, 2008). As time goes by, other countries gain conquests, mostly in western areas of Africa. This essay will go over a few key points in history that led to the Age of Imperialism and the British colonization of Southern Africa. The essay will also identify key players in this age. Southern Africa was known for its gold and other valuable items that made it so appealing to Europeans. This and many other reasons led to wars over the areas that had high gold content. In the mid-1800’s European nations begin seizing power over countries in Africa. “By World War I Ethiopia and Liberia were the only countries not under European control.” (Edgar, 2008). In Belgium, King Leopold II had aspirations of conquest in African nations (Edgar, 2008). In 1876, he started the IAA or the International African Association in which he hires Henry Stanley to lead up exploration of this uncharted area (Edgar, 2008). Stanley was also dispatched to ascertain the whereabouts of David Livingstone, another famed explorer that was lost in the Congo (“Sir Henry…). When Stanley found Livingstone they became friends until his death in 1872 at Lake Bangweulu. Stanley continued where Livingstone left off, however and helped in the development of the Congo (“Sir Henry…). In a journal...

Words: 1137 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Essay On British Imperialism

...Before British imperialism in ancient Egypt was ruled by kings called pharaohs. In 639 AD muslim arab attacked Egypt and conquered them. Muslim leaders called Caliphs ruled Egypt for years until 1250, a group of slaves that had military training and positions in army, took Egypt from the muslims. After years of ruling Egypt a group called the Ottoman came in and took over Egypt, they were alliances with Britain and wanted to force the french out of their country.The leader of Ottoman military was Muhammad Ali, while he was ruler he focused on industrialization and modernization. Muhammad strengthened the military, focused on cultivating the land, sent officials to britain to be educated. He also increased trade with Europe. His son Sa’id Pasha...

Words: 560 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Research Paper - British Empire and American Imperialism

...To Baghdad 1917 to 2003 – Why is knowledge of the British Empire particularly relevant to the study of US relations and American Imperialism especially in the last twenty years? Emy Ibrahim Washington D.C. Public Policy Seminar-Research Paper April 17th, 2007 Our armies do not come into your cities and lands as conquerors or enemies, but as liberators. ... It is [not] the wish of [our] government to impose upon you alien institutions. ... [It is our wish] that you should prosper even as in the past, when your lands were fertile, when your ancestors gave to the world literature, science, and art, and when Baghdad city was one of the wonders of the world. ... It is [our] hope that the aspirations of your philosophers and writers shall be realized and that once again the people of Baghdad shall flourish, enjoying their wealth and substance under institutions which are in consonance with their sacred laws and their racial ideals.[1] The government of Iraq, and the future of your country, will soon belong to you. ... We will end a brutal regime ... so that Iraqis can live in security. We will respect your great religious traditions, whose principles of equality and compassion are essential to Iraq's future. We will help you build a peaceful and representative government that protects the rights of all citizens. And then our military forces will leave. Iraq will go forward as a unified, independent, and sovereign nation that has regained a respected place in the world. You...

Words: 8099 - Pages: 33

Premium Essay

The Role Of British Imperialism In Iran

...The intervention of British in Iran took a toll on Iran. Like all other imperialism in the Middle East, British interest in Iran was due to its resources, especially after the oil was discovered in Iran in 1905. When the oil was discovered, Britain private companies immediately took control of the oil. They built pipelines to drill the oil, and 40% of the profit was given to the government. The oil was very important resource for British for it empowered their navy, and as result helped them win the WWI, which took place from Jul 28, 1914 to Nov 11, 1918. Moreover, WWI caused great destruction for both countries; Britain was bankrupt, and Iran was completely destroyed. Therefore, Britain established an agreement with Iran, stating that they...

Words: 399 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

How Did British Imperialism Affect Australia

...former European imperial powers such as the British Empire is acknowledged as the morally justified stance on imperialism. However, the other side of the argument has been overshadowed due to the negative connotations associated with European colonization. The British Empire’s swift conquest of the Australian continent is no different. This is because the policy has forced us to honestly answer the question of how European imperialism has benefitted the Commonwealth of Australia in the modern globalized world of the 21st century. After the British Empire’s everlasting defeat in the American Revolution, the incentive to colonize yet another nation to compensate for their losses in North America...

Words: 731 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

British Imperialism In The Middle East

...The Middle East wouldn’t be the way it is today, if it weren’t for European colonialism. The European colonialism forced the Middle Eastern countries to fight for their power, over many years countries fought for independence. French, Italian and British mandates shaped the Middle Eastern countries. The most powerful European country to have mandates in the Middle East was Britian. Britain controlled Persia (Iran), Jordan, Iraq, Egypt and the Southern part of Syria. Britain gained control of Egypt when they sold the Suez Canal to them in 1875. The Suez Canal was a vital link between Britain and India. Britain’s main focus was trading, they wanted everyone to open up to trade. The League of Nations required Britain to assist economic development and prepare self-government. Britain followed the Indirect rule, they ruled their mandates through chosen Arab leaders. In 1882, Britain invaded Egypt to protect the Suez Canal. They continued...

Words: 562 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Heart of Darkness

...Heart of Darkness Imperialism has always had certain negative effects. Not only are the victims of imperialism exploited economically but they are often bound to experience racism. The natives are forced to abandon their political and spiritual views to learn the ways of the imperialists. In Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness, Conrad describes the negative consequences affiliated with imperialism for not only the indigenous people, but also the imperialists themselves. In the beginning of the novel Heart of Darkness, Conrad shows that the British believed their imperialism had a positive influence on the Congolese by introducing them to civilization and the British way of life. "Hunters for gold or pursuers of fame, they all had gone out on that stream, bearing the sword, and often the torch, messengers of the might within the land, bearers of a spark from the sacred fire. What greatness had not floated on the ebb of that river into the mystery of an unknown earth! … The dreams of men, the seed of commonwealths, the germs of empires." (pp. 2-3 ll. 29-2). This is an optimistic statement describing the British mentality. They assume that they are imperializing for helpful reasons when they are truthfully just attempting to obtain Congo's resources. Marlow undermines the good intentions of the explorers. In the quote, "Mind, none of us would feel [...] at the back of it; not a sentimental pretence but an idea; and an unselfish belief in the idea." (pp. 4-5 ll. 26-5), Marlow...

Words: 1111 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Late 19th Century American Imperialism Analysis

...The age of imperialism, period during the late nineteenth century when European empires divided parts of the world to themselves, brought American’s mindset into expansion. Frighten by the thought of being overpower by these empires, the United States began in search of overseas power. Of course, Cuba is the answer. The triumph over Spain, the Cuban’s oppressor, resulted in the annexation of territories in the Pacific and Caribbean. Which led many American to dispute over the issues of imperialism. While many favored the expansion, some highly opposed it. “Arguments for expansion included ‘the white man’s burden,” while arguments against included the violation on the integrity of the Republic. The “white man’s burden,” a belief that “white”...

Words: 569 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Dbq New Imperialism

...From the years 1750-1900, also known as periodization 5 the concept of New Imperialism rose going into periodization 6 from the years of 1900 to present day. New Imperialism characterizes a period of colonial expansion by European powers toward Africa and Asia turning them into vast colonial empires. Britain, France, Italy, Belgium, Germany, and many more European countries participated in what was known as the scramble for Africa. One of the many reasons why this “scramble” happened was to gain more power, land, etc. For instance during this time, Europe needed the raw materials that Africa had to make more goods. This need lead to them to mistreating the Africans and treating them like slaves to get the raw materials they needed. Overall...

Words: 2045 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

1850-1914 Dbq Analysis

...From 1850-1914 imperialism cast a shadow of racism, forced labor, and conflict across the globe. Some will argue that the addition of new technologies, better education, and improved sanitation made this time a positive one. Overall, imperialism could be viewed as having both a positive and negative impression on the world. Nevertheless, after analyzing all the information, it is clear that the negatives strongly outweigh the positives. Imperialism itself is defined as, the act of a strong nation controlling a weaker nation (SFA 115). There were two main methods that imperialists used to manage their colonies. The first was used mainly by France and other European nations and was called direct control. They believed that natives simply could...

Words: 828 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Capitalism

...Is contemporary capitalism a kind of imperialism? For Ellen Meiskins Wood, it is the ‘empire of capital’ that is shaping our world. For her, the empire of capital is the new form of imperialism across the globe. Capitalism, she argues, has become ‘universal’ and it spans the globe with pervasive and intrusive control over human life and nature. It is operating with its systemic logic of ‘accumulation, commodification, profit maximization, and competition’. The empire of capital has achieved its global and penetrating grip by setting free and directing the destructive forces of the capitalist market and ‘totalizing itself’ intensively and extensively to permeate all spheres wherever it establishes itself. It is alive and there's no sign of its demise in the near future. Wood argues that capitalist imperialism, driven by market imperatives, and unlike other imperialisms before it, ‘seeks to impose its economic hegemony without political domination wherever it can.’ Empire of Capital provides perceptive insights into the fundamental nature of capitalist imperialism and what drives it. ‘The Detachment of Economic Power’ she provides an explanation of and dissects capital imperialism. She shows how under ‘empire of capital’ (the new imperialism) the economic power of capital is detached from political and military power (extra-economic force) and discusses the relation between them, as well as the implication of the detachment on the relation between the economy and the state...

Words: 834 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

European Imperialism In Africa

...Would you like it if someone came into your homeland and started to take over? Well that is what happened here. There were many things that changed due to imperialism in Africa and in the Middle East. Some of these things helped the empires grow and expand and some of these things caused some problems within the empires. Many tried to resist imperialism but did not get very far from doing so. Some places did resist imperialism, but even then they had to make great changes and sacrifices. Imperialism had great effect on Africa and the Middle East. Africa was under the rule of the declining Ottoman Empire. This made Africa a place that Europe saw as a good place to divide up to make it into European Colonies. It all started when European explorers...

Words: 659 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Imperialism Dbq Research Paper

...Western Europe and American were industrialized countries and they became more powerful than the nations that had not industrialized such as Asia. The powerful nations were driven to extend into these weaker nations by political, economic, and ideological needs for advancement. In doing so, they were introducing Imperialism although this was not a new practice as it dates back to antiquity. During the 19th century after the Industrialization, we see Imperialism take a new shape and form in order to become more prevalent. The motivations for Imperialism were economic, political, and ideological. Economically, the industrialized nations were eager to extend their nations to find new markets that the non-industrialized worlds may offer. They...

Words: 501 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

American Imperialism

...Research Paper The effects of the United States Imperialism By Andrew Watterson John Brown University 3/6/2013 American imperialism is believed to have truly begun in 1898 when America fought the Spanish in order to obtain Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines. The Spanish-American War was during the presidential administration of President McKinley. It was caused by the sinking of the U.S. battleship, USS Maine, in Havana harbor in 1898. War was declared and the United States won quickly. Under the treaty of the U.S. acquired Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines from Spain in return for $20 million. Later on President McKinley was assassinated in 1901 and vice president Theodore Roosevelt stepped up to fill his role as commander and chief. Now that the American army was a worldwide force to be reckoned with, and a headstrong, powerful leader was in control, the tone was set for an American empire to be formed. A glimpse into the newspaper articles of this era will help illuminate the thoughts of the American people’s thoughts of an empirical nation. In the all stages of the American empire, there have always been mixed feelings of the idea, that either it would be a commercial success and a glorious thing for the nation, where as others suggested that we were no better than the British empire that we broke away from. “It is pointed out that such an empire would be the greatest the world has ever seen, and, the possessions that America has won from Spain during...

Words: 782 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Imperialism

...Imperialism is a type of advocacy of empire. Its name originated from the Latin word "imperium", meaning to rule over large territories. Imperialism is "a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means".[2] Imperialism has greatly shaped the contemporary world.[3] The term imperialism has been applied to Western political and economic dominance in the 19th and 20th centuries, however its precise meaning continues to be debated by scholars. For example, cartographers of the nineteenth century used cartography to further fuel imperialism. As scholar Bassett notes, "Maps were used in various ways to extend European hegemony over foreign and often unknown territory."[4] It is better to use terms such as cultural or economic imperialism to describe some of these less formal types of domination.[5] Some writers, such as Edward Said, use the term more broadly to describe any system of domination and subordination organised with an imperial center and a periphery.[6] From a Marxist perspective, imperialism is a natural feature of a developed capitalist nation state as it matures into monopoly capitalism. In Lenin's work Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism, he observed that as capitalism matured in the Western world, economies shifted away from manufacturing towards banking, finance, and capital markets, as production was outsourced to the empires' colonies. Lenin concluded that competition between Empire and...

Words: 498 - Pages: 2