...Bt Corn Case Study Bacillus thuringiensis, more commonly known as Bt, is a type of soil bacterium that naturally occurs in nature and which produces insecticidal toxins. There are several species of insects to which the Bt endotoxin is deadly. When one of these pests tries to digest part of a plant with the protein Bt delta endotoxin in it, the insect’s digestion system becomes paralyzed and eventually kills the bug. Many crops, including corn, have been genetically modified to include the Bt gene. Bt corn then becomes resistant to pests such as caterpillars and rootworms, namely the European corn border. This new technology is great for farmers who can save thousands each year on blanket pesticide applications. However there are already problems with the Bt endotoxin. Insects seem to be developing an immunity to the Bt much sooner than scientists could have ever predicted. Bt corn was introduced in 2003. Already there are multiple cases in four mid-west states in which rootworms have been reported to have damaged the roots of Bt corn. The most popular theory as to why insects are already becoming immune to the Bt corn is that farmers are misusing the product. It has long been common practice to rotate crops in order to slow the spread of pests. However, in recent year corn prices have reached an all time high, and farmers are giving up crop rotation in favor of growing the profitable corn each year. The idea is that when farmers plant the same Bt corn every year, pest...
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...BT VISION - Marketing mix In the sequence of strategic analysis and decisions, "marketing mix" analysis falls after various external and internal environmental analyses such as PESTEL analysis, Porter's Five Forces analysis, SWOT Analysis and even formulation of competitive strategies (Porter's Generic Strategies). Marketing mix is an imperative concept in modern marketing and academically it is referred to as the set of controllable tools that the firm blends to produce the response it wants in the target market, so it consists of everything the firm can do to influence the demand for its product (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004). It is important to realise that marketing mix strategy of any company can have one major function, that is, strategic communication of the organisation with its customers (Proctor, 2000). It was further argued that marketing mix provides multiple paths as such communication can be achieved either in spoken form and written communications (advertising, selling, etc.) or in more symbolic forms of communication (the image conveyed in the quality of the product, its price and the type of distribution outlet chosen). However, the key element is that the main aspects of marketing mix that will be discussed below "should not be seen as individual entities, but as a set of interrelated entities which have to be set in conjunction with one another" (Proctor, 2000: 212). The easiest way to understand the main aspects of marketing is through its more famous synonym...
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...online Knowledge Zone; a national programme of world-class events; innovative professional development, such as the annual Marketing Leaders Programme; and extensive on-and-offline networking opportunities. www.marketing-society.org.uk Foreword | Marketing Excellence 2 | Foreword By Roisin Donnelly, President of The Marketing Society What is marketing excellence? Marketing excellence can drive breakthrough business results for the short and long term. Marketing excellence requires great strategic thinking, great creative thinking and perfect execution. But how do we assess marketing excellence? First we choose brilliant industry judges who are all experienced and successful practitioners of excellence and we ask them to pick out the cases which they see as remarkable. We ask them to look for two key qualities from our winners: creativity and effectiveness. But marketing continuously changes and evolves, as consumers become more sophisticated and demanding and the media for communicating with them ever more diverse. So the standards for marketing excellence change and in turn become more demanding. We believe that The Marketing Society...
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...& Intelligent Systems University of Ulster, Magee campus, Northland Road Londonderry BT48 7JL Table of Contents 1 Organisation and structure of BT 3 1.1 History and development of BT 3 1.2 Organisation chart 3 1.2.1 BT Technology, Service & Operations 3 1.2.2 Architecture and Global IT Platforms 4 1.2.3 Global Network Services 4 1.2.4 Global Infrastructure Services 5 1.2.5 Strategy, Service & Operations 5 1.2.6 Group Customer Experience 6 1.2.7 Research & Innovation 6 1.2.8 Finance & Commercial Management 7 1.2.9 HR & Comms 7 1.2.10 CIO BT Group 8 1.2.11 CIO BT Global Services 8 1.2.12 CIO Openreach 9 1.2.13 CIO BT Wholesale 9 1.2.14 CIO BT Retail 10 1.3 Function of BT’s Technology, Service & Operations 10 1.4 company management and department structure 10 2 MY role in BT 12 2.1 Job description 12 2.2 Technical skills needed (or acquired) 12 2.3 Diary outlining technical and other duties carried out 13 2.4 social aspects of placement 15 3 Learning undertaken and soft skills developed 16 3.1 Learning opportunities that the year provided 16 3.2 Expertise gained and skills developed during year 16 3.3 Personal development 17 4 Reflection 18 Organisation and structure of BT History and development of BT BT is the world's oldest communications company. It's roots extend back to the UK's Electric Telegraph Company. The world's first commercial telecommunications...
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...I have been asked to produce a report which evaluates the customer care strategy of an organisation of my choice. I have chosen British Telecom better known as BT, the world’s oldest communications company. I have chosen this as my organisation because they are such a high profile company in the communications industry with a lot more experience than their competitors and there for, potential customers naturally expect a high standard of products and services from a provider like this. This choice of organisation was also based on the fact that I used to work for BT. Although I was trained to believe that BT offered high quality products and services at a reasonable price and most of all a high standard of customer service compared to its competitors, these first impressions were soon forgotten after dealing with customers directly as many were not happy with the providers customer service and most of all communication skills ironically. BT has a mission statement supporting the high quality service they claim to provide to their customers and that is "connecting your world, completely". The meaning behind this statement according to bt.com is “Our mission revolves around a total dedication to the quality of service and experience our customers receive from us: BT Retail is a customer-centric distribution business that will grow shareholder value and deliver an excellent, continuously improving, customer experience. We will provide differentiated solutions and a tailored...
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...http://docslide.us/documents/individual-examination-bt-plc-m31005.html Individual Examination: British Telecom Cape Town CONTENTS 1 Executive Summary On the surface it would appear that British Telecom has addressed each area of TQM in their effort to implement a QMS system. They have had good financial results. Their people/staff satisfaction is high. Their customer satisfaction index high and are termed “loyal”. What really happened was that they had not implemented TQM correctly. In their attempt to focus on the customer they had neglected their staff. During Project Sovereign BT lost 130 000 staff members. This may have been because the strategy and vision was not shared with all the staff. The outcome was however that they probably lost many good people. The main component that was missing from their TQM implementation was Systems Thinking. They did not implement a system that allowed issues which required improvement to become new projects. Thus even though they claimed they were continuously improving, there were very few new initiatives. Prepared by: Deon du Plessis Page 2 of 19 Created on 04/04/15 Individual Examination: British Telecom Individual Examination: British Telecom The solution will be to become a true BSPM learning organisation. This will involve some more changes to the structure where the continuous improvement projects will be programme managed across the value chain. 2 Question1: What role has the Quality Management...
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...Knowledge Zone; a national programme of world-class events; innovative professional development, such as the annual Marketing Leaders Programme; and extensive on-and-offline networking opportunities. www.marketing-society.org.uk Foreword | Marketing Excellence 2 | Foreword By Roisin Donnelly, President of The Marketing Society What is marketing excellence? Marketing excellence can drive breakthrough business results for the short and long term. Marketing excellence requires great strategic thinking, great creative thinking and perfect execution. But how do we assess marketing excellence? First we choose brilliant industry judges who are all experienced and successful practitioners of excellence and we ask them to pick out the cases which they see as remarkable. We ask them to look for two key qualities from our winners: creativity and effectiveness. But marketing continuously changes and evolves, as consumers become more sophisticated and demanding and the media for communicating with them ever more diverse. So the standards for marketing excellence change and in turn become more demanding. We believe that...
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...Research Paper List of content Page Summary of the Research 1 Introduction Introduction and Motivation 2 Research Question 3 Conceptual Framework 3 Contribution Literature Relevant literature review 3 Empirical 4 Methodology and Data Methodology 4 Data Collection 5 Econometric Specification 5 Hypothesis ...
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...anyone who has an interest in what a business does or an influence upon the business. BT has many stakeholders, for example, internally there are employees and externally there are suppliers and the government. All stakeholders have an interest in the business so they therefore have an influence in BT in one form or another. Within BT there are many different stakeholders that work together. For example employees may communicate with directors and managers. However, not all of these stakeholders work together which can lead to conflict of interest which I will discuss later on. One of the most influential stakeholders of BT is its Director, Sir Michael Rake. BT’s director would be directly involved in the day to day running of the business as well as making executive decisions. An example of this could be things like the purchase of raw materials and direct contact with the directors of their suppliers to carry out negotiations and contracts. Also the director of BT would make critical decisions for the business such as launching new products lines, or adding new products to the range of products that they already have. I researched an example of this, and discovered that BT already provided broadband connections to millions but in 2010, BT launched superfast 'infinity' broadband that is five times faster than standard connection . This just goes to show that stakeholders like the director of BT can have a direct positive impact of the operation of the business. From a critical...
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...With these developments, it is obvious that conflicts between parties of different nationalities occur and liability to tax on income of foreigners especially among those engaging in trading venture. Whilst the laws affecting domicile and residence may be sufficiently settled, it is paramount for courts to pursue a detailed analysis to ascertain specific preliminary issues so as to avoid controversial rulings. Courts often handle numerous financial cases that involve what can be best described as foreign or international elements. In such cases, court must decide whether it has the jurisdiction under the Family Law Act 1975 to make a decision on such cases. In the event that it is determined that the court is invested with the jurisdiction to determine the case, the court has to consider whether there is a system of law in foreign country that also has the jurisdiction to handle the case. As it was addressed in the case Attorney General of New Zealand v Ortiz [1984] AC 1, these benefits and costs to either party if the case resolution is made in foreign country as compared with the apparent country should also be a subject of concern. [1] Legal systems in most countries around the world adopt community property regime, which takes effect at the inception of marriage or at the time of divorce. For instance, California and Massachusetts in the United States have adopted community property regimes that support equal division of assets upon divorce. However, this provision...
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...Adapted from Bernhardt & Kinnear (1988). Cases in marketing management, pp. 6-16. Plano, TX: Business Publications, Inc. Pay careful attention to the following points. They are often used by instructors to evaluate either a written or oral analysis. 1. Be complete. Each area of the situation analysis must be discussed, problems and opportunities identified, alternative presented and evaluated using the situation analysis and relevant financial analysis, and a decision must be made. An analysis that omits part of the situation analysis or only recognizes one alternative is not a good analysis. Second, each area must be covered in-depth and within insight. 2. Avoid rehashing case facts. Every case has a lot of factual information. A good analysis uses facts that are relevant to the situation at hand to make summary points of analysis. A poor analysis just restates or rehashes theses facts without making relevant summary comments. 3. Make reasonable assumptions. Every case is incomplete in terms of some piece of information that you would like to have. A good case analysis must make realistic assumptions to fill in the gaps of information in the case. For example, the case may not describe the purchase decision process for the product of interest. A poor analysis would either omit mentioning this or just state that no information is available. A good analysis would attempt to present this purchase decision process by classifying the product and drawing upon real life...
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...are given. It is understandable then that we should seek out more opportunities to apply our skills and make more positive impacts within our jurisdictions. It is this general attitude that led us to get involved in investigating cold cases. How We Got Started Mark had, for several years, been consulting with our Coroner’s Division as a forensic anthropologist. During this time he came to learn that there were numerous coroners’ cases in which the identity of the decedent was unknown. These cases were kept in three-ring binders on a shelf in the Sergeant’s office. Over the years, in the course of this forensic work, we would discuss these cases and the progress that was being made on them. The conversation usually ran along the lines of us asking “any luck with that 1980 homicide victim?” and the sergeant answering “well, we’ve gotten so many new cases that I haven’t been able to even look at it yet.” This went on for a few years and through two different sergeants. One day we, as a crime analysis unit, were brainstorming about how we could broaden our “client base”, as it were. We had been successful in integrating ourselves into our Investigations Bureau and had been involved in numerous major cases. And, of course, we had always been active in producing tactical and strategic analyses for our patrol personnel. But we knew that we could be doing more, particularly given the size and responsibilities of our agency. It was during...
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...BUSINESS CASE Presented to the Accountancy Department De La Salle University In partial fulfillment Of the course requirements In ACCTBA2 (C33) March 2, 2015 A stakeholder is typically concerned with an organization delivering intended results and meeting its financial objectives. In general, a stakeholder can be one of two types: internal (from within an organization) or external (outside of an organization). The stakeholders in this situation are Lanie Marquez and Tim Rodriguez who are also partners in the retail distribution business and their capital contributions are as follows P500,000 and P300,000 respectively they are an internal stakeholder since they are also the owners. The total Capital of both stakeholders is P800,000 and with a monthly salary for both partners at P15,000 on the assumption that both of them will contribute to manage the business equally. Assuming that both managed the business equally the total salary for the year for Lanie and Tim are P180,000 each. They share profit and loss equally and no interest will be given on capital contributed. The problem for this situation is that Lanie is starting to get concerned with the behavior of her other partner Tim. He only manages the business 50% of the time, which will mean that his salary of P15,000 will need to decrease by also 50% since he does not manage the business equally with his partner. The business has seen a downturn in the profit outcome and for the current financial...
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...Ralph’s Grocery and United Food and Commercial Workers Union The case that I chose for the week 6 critical thinking assignment concerns Ralph’s Grocery Company, located in California. It applies to this week’s material due to the fact that the case involves unlawful suspension and discharge of an employee, as reviewed by the National Labor Relations Board. Background In May 2011, Vittorio Razi was an employee at Ralph’s Grocery and was suspended and terminated after he refused to take a drug test without first consulting with his UFCW Local 324 representative. The company (Respondent) says that on the day in question, Razi’s behavior was in question, acting nervous, anxious, agitated, and slurred speech. After a couple managers discussed the...
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... Many people wonder why their own teeth stain so easily. The enamel on your teeth and chromogens are what stains your teeth, but what exact beverage stains teeth the most? I chose this topic because I was curious to know what stains teeth the most. It affects us daily because it could rot your teeth or you can’t pick up hot chicks anymore. So what causes teeth to stain? The temperature causes teeth to expand or contract making it easier for stains. So hot and cold drinks affect that. Color in foods and beverages come from chromogens. Chromogens are intensely pigmented compounds that stick to teeth enamel. Chromogens cause a lot of trouble when they mix and react with other stain causing and stain promoting factors. Tannis may be natural or synthetic tannis is another factor that stains teeth. Tooth enamel is porous making it extremely susceptible to stains. The darker the liquid the darker the stain. There are some examples that stain teeth. Not only sodas bad but also Gatorade. Beets are bad for you also. Mostly cause they’re concentrated. Berries dark skins stain teeth. Ketchup is also really bad because of its bright red color and high levels of acid. Dark liquids and sauces you put on your foods also stain teeth. Colored candy and popsicles both contain colorants that will transfer to the teeth and embed in the porous enamel. Fruit juices, especially grape and cranberry, leave a colorful tinge on the teeth and tongue. Colored sodas instantly discolor teeth. The citric acids...
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