...8 Calamansi as a Stain Remover. Abstract The Investigatory Project on calamansi as stained remover was conduct to determine the alternative product in removing the stain in cloth. This investigatory project research specifically aims: 1. To make an alternative product in Zonrox in removing stains. 2. To protect the hands/skin in the strong chemical that Zonrox containing. Introduction 2 2 Calamansi as stain remover is an alternative way to substitute Zonrox. It is cheap and does not containing high quality of chemical that can burn your skin in hand. This Investigatory Project is usually prepared by student or just an ordinary kid. We all know the calamansi as an ingredient to make a sauce but we don’t know all of its uses so I have decided to do this Investigatory Project it was very simple and easy. This won’t take too long. In this, I’ve use calamansi and I will observe if it is effective in removing stain. Problems 1. What ingredient does the Zonrox have that makes our skin burn? 2. What is the difference of calamansi and Zonrox? Hypothesis I think there is significant in using calamansi as stain remover in washing white clothes. Objectives 1. Is to produce stain remover using natural resources. 2. To discover what is in the Zonrox that makes or skin burn. 3. To discover what is the difference between Zonrox and Calamansi. Observation 6 6 As I observed, the calamansi is a good stain remover because it slowly removes the stain. Related...
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...Removing Stains and Grease An Official Requirement in Research II Rico Emmanuel A. Pineda Arnieca Lulu Kim R. Mamayson Jhunaiza C. Santos Researchers Mr. Lucky Sonny A. Ligsanan Research Adviser I. Introduction Washing dishes is one of the major house chores our parents are facing every day. One of hardest part of washing dishes are the tough stains and grease that is all over the common kitchen tools we use in our everyday life. Dishwashing liquid is a great help to minimize the time of removing those tough stains and grease on our kitchen tools and it totally removes all the dirt of common kitchen tools. Imagine yourself washing the dishes without using any dishwashing liquid, how will you easily remove those stains and grease? This study shows how a simple organic material that can be easily found elsewhere can be turned into something as useful as dishwashing liquid. Background of the Study This research aims to produce a dishwashing liquid out of Gumamela petals that will remove the stains and grease in common kitchen tools. This study will make use of Gumamela petals which contains mucilage that effectively removes stains or grease present in common kitchen tools. Significance of the Study The study will produce a new kind of dishwashing liquid that is completely organic. It will make use of Gumamela petals mixed with water and calamansi extract to produce a dishwashing liquid that is chemical free yet effective in removing stain or grease...
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...Introduction In 1946, Tide was launched by a US company named Procter & Gamble (P & G). In 1949, Tide has successfully established itself as an international brand. They have a range of products which includes household detergent such as Tide Liquid, Tide Powder and many more (Procter & Gambler 2012). Besides, Tide was not just another laundry product; it is recognized as the washing miracle. It was the first heavy-duty synthetic detergent which revolutionized from the traditional laundry soaps as it does not leave the clothes stiff and dry. Tide has successfully changed the way families did their laundry. This innovation of using synthetic compounds has greatly reduced the time and effort consumers spent while doing their laundry (American Chemical Society 2007). Tide captured more than 30 percent of the laundry market in the early 1950s and therefore emerged to be the top selling detergent (Back to EurekAlert! 2006). 1 Situation Analysis According to Lamb et al. (2012), situational analysis includes SWOT analysis that affects the performance of an organization. Organizational resources such as financial resources, production costs, marketing skills, technology, employee capabilities and brand image should be taken into consideration. Environmental scanning is also essential as it affects the organization’s future as it can help in identifying market opportunities and threats. Additionally, PESTLE analysis will be conducted to analyze the relationship between...
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...cheek smear looked like the cells were stained, rather than the background as it was explained in the experiment. It shows in the up close cheek smear, as the yeast smear didn't seem to retain the red color. It was however easier to make out the shapes of the cells. The plaque smear, retained some of the red dye but not in any sort of pattern in which to clearly be able to see cells. B. The bacterial morphologies, also known as the shape of the cells, were very easy to see with the crystal violet stain. The slides showed cocci and bacillus shaped cells. On the wet mount cheek smears it was hard to make out any shapes, but in the direct staining slides you could make out cocci shapes on the cheek and yeast smears. You could also make out some cocci on the indirectly stained yeast slide. C. Direct staining uses dyes that stain the cells, such as the crystal violet, methylene blue, or basic fuchsin. They are considered a basic dye that are used for the direct stains that only colors the cytoplasm of the cell and leaves the background clear. This happens because the cell membrane is negatively charged and the dye is positively charged. The...
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...MEETING CONSUMER’S DEMAND: CUT ABOVE THE REST OMO’s strength is its high quality stain removing power. This market leader would fit the needs of our consumers who seek to find the best possible solution to make the clothes ‘white and shining’. As NE consumers press on stain removal, bleach properties that cleans the clothes without much hard work, our OMOSOAP with its perceived- high quality would be aspirational and for once affordable to the consumers. We will manufacture the soap bar as a cuboid in OMO’s symbolic colors- Red and Blue. As mentioned in section one, this will make our product ‘standout’ when consumers are washing with OMOSOAP in a group, and hence strengthen the effect of OMO’s brand identity. PACKAGING: We package the soap using our brand name OMO so that the core benefits of our product (stain removal) can be conveyed explicitly. In addition, for packaging we use the same colors (red and blue) and logo as used for OMO detergent. This we believe would encourage emotional response and better customer recall (Kotler, 1997, p. 38). The advantages of our product are: ·Core product: The soap removes the toughest of stains and makes the clothes stain-free and shining. ·Actual product: According to the evaluations by the NE consumers towards detergents, they attach great importance to the quantity of foam produced in the detergent, by which they judge the ability...
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...Materials…………………………………………………………………………………………11 Procedure…………………………………………………………………………………….......12 Flowchart…...……………………………………………………………………………………13 Statistical Treatment……………………………………………………………………………..13 CHAPTER IV: DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION……………………………14 Results and Analysis of Data…………………………………………………………………….14 CHAPTER V: SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS…………..18 Summary ………………………………………………………………………………………...18 Conclusions…...………………………………………………………………………………….19 Recommendations………………………………………………………………………………..20 LIST OF TABLES Table 4.1 – Experiment Run Table 4.1.1 – Results Table 4.2 – Criterion for Collection of Data APPROVAL SHEET This research study entitled “Using Grapefruit Extracts as an Alternative Cloth Stain Remover” prepared by Jason Alexander Lapina, Carlos Ivan Obnial and Ren Jeroham Vargas and in partial fulfillment for the requirements in Research Academic AY 2014-2015 and is...
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...Bone marrow examination | A Wright's stained bone marrow aspirate smear from a patient with leukemia. | Bone marrow examination refers to the pathologic analysis of samples of bone marrow obtained by bone marrow biopsy (often called a trephine biopsy) and bone marrow aspiration. A bone marrow aspiration should be performed as part of the same procedure. For patient safety and convenience, biopsies are usually performed on the posterior iliac crest. The biopsy specimen should measure at least 1.6 cm and, if it does not, consideration should be given to repeating the procedure, possibly on the contralateral iliac crest. Bone marrow examination is used in the diagnosis of a number of conditions, including leukemia, multiple myeloma, lymphoma, anemia, and pancytopenia. The bone marrow produces the cellular elements of the blood, including platelets, red blood cells and white blood cells. While much information can be gleaned by testing the blood itself (drawn from a vein by phlebotomy), it is sometimes necessary to examine the source of the blood cells in the bone marrow to obtain more information on hematopoiesis; this is the role of bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. { A trephine (/trɨˈfaɪn/; from Latin trypan, meaning to bore) is a surgical instrument with a cylindrical blade. It can be of one of several dimensions and designs depending on what it is going to be used for. They may be specially designed for obtaining a cylindrically shaped core of bone that can be used for...
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...Thin blood smears consist of a layer of blood that is one erythrocyte thick, it preserves erythrocyte shape and parasites, therefore is for suitable for species identification, as in the thick blood smear, the erythrocytes undergo lysis (Tek et al, 2010). To prepare the thin blood smear, a drop of blood is placed onto a pre-cleaned glass slide. Ensure there is an angle of 45° between the slide and the spreader, and place the spreader into the drop of blood, then smear the blood in a swift and steady movement across the slide. The smear needs to air dry before being fixed with absolute methanol. Once dry, the sample is stained with diluted Giemsa (1:20, vol/vol) for 20 minutes and washed by momentarily dipping the slide into a jar of buffered...
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...Acid-Fast Staining Acid-fast stain is a differential stain. More so, it is a physical property of certain bacteria, particularly a bacteria’s resistance to decolorization by certain acids during staining procedures. Most bacteria are decolorized by the use of acid-alcohol. However, the families of Mycobacteriaceae, Nocardiceae, Gordoniaceae, Dietziaceae, and Tsukamurellacea are acid fast. In 1882 acid fast staining was developed by Paul Ehrlich and was later successfully modified by Ziehl And Neelsen. Ehrlich first discovered that Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is the main causing agent of tuberculosis, retained the primary stain given even after washing it with an acid-alcohol mixture. Acid fastness in the property of certain bacteria (mycobacterium), their structures (spores) or protozoa forms; resist the decolorization by weak mineral acids following staining by the use of an intense dye. The most commonly known acid fast staining technique is the Ziehl-Neelsen technique. The cell walls of acid-fast organisms contain a wax like lipid called mycolic acid. As a result the cell wall is relatively impermeable to ordinary staining techniques. They can be stained by aniline dyes using drastic measures such as application of heat and phenol. The heat softens the wax in the cell wall, allowing the stain to enter, which is a basic fuchsin. The fuchsin dye is more soluble in phenol than in water or alcohol. Phenol in turn is more soluble in lipids or waxes, thus...
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...between Malunggay (Moringa Oleifera) leaves extract and Calamansi (CitrofunellaMicrocarpa) extract to see which is a better Stain Remover CHAPTER I: PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE A. INTODUCTION A stain caused by the chemical or physical interaction of two dissimilar materials. It is a problem that most of us Filipino face since many parts of the Philippines is Polluted and there are particles that create an interaction with our clothes that creates discoloration or stains Calamansi (Citrofortunellamicrocarpa) has been proven as an Effective stain remover for its acidic contents. It has been used by anonymous people, ordinary children and students for it provide them with extra income and calamansi is also cheap and is abundant in the Philippines and it is easy to use and to make and most importantly it doesn’t have a high quality of chemical that can burn or harm your skin. Malunggay (MoringaOleifera) is known as “miracle plant” horse radish in english because it is not only food but is medicine too and all parts can be utilized. It is common in India but has spread in tropical countries like the Philippines and it has calcium, iron, phosphorous, thiamin, beta-carotene, vitamins A, B, C, and E and lipoprotein. Which are consider to remove stains due to the phytochemicals present in its leaves. The researcher conducted this study to see which if the two will be a better alternative stain remover since both of the two were already proven by other...
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...Calamansi: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamondin Citrofortunella microcarpa, the calamondin or calamansi, is a fruit tree in the family Rutaceae native Asia. Other English language common names include calamonding, calamandarin, golden lime, Panama orange, Chinese orange, acid orange. Its cultivation has spread throughout Southeast Asia, India, Hawaii, the West Indies, and Central and North America. The plant is characterized by wing-like appendages on the leaf stalks and white or purplish flowers. Its fruit has either a spongy or leathery rind with a juicy pulp that is divided into sections. The fruit is indigenous and widely cultivated in the Philippines (Tagalog: calamansi or kalamansî [kɐlɐmɐnˈsɪʔ]; Visayan: limonsito or simuyaw [sɪˈmujɐw]), Malaysia (Also known as limau kasturi) and neighboring northern parts of Indonesia. It is available year-round in the Philippines and is usually seen in its unripened green state. When left to ripen it turns a tangerine orange. http://www.examiner.com/article/calamansi-a-great-citrus-fruit-to-know-and-grow Calamansi, calamondin, Philippine lime – this versatile citrus fruit is the secret ingredient to many mouthwatering Filipino delicacies such as pancit palabok, Leytekinilaw, beefsteak Tagalog, and arroz caldo. One of the most basic Filipino dipping sauces is made with soy sauce and calamansi juice, called toyomansi; and a simple, yet flavorful marinade is a blend of soy sauce, calamansi juice, vinegar, pepper, and garlic. While...
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...I Introduction Many people are using branded conditioners for them to make their hair smoothen but they didn’t know that there are other alternatives for it, so the researchers are introducing the product calamansi and malunggay extracts as Hair Conditioner. The researchers search about the Calamansi and Malunggay’s content. The calamansi’s scientific name is citrus microcarpa. The Calamansi’s skin or peel is green to yellowish. The peel adheres closely to the flesh which contains a few seeds and its light orange in color. The fruit is crushed with gogo and used for cleansing the hairs. The Calamansi have other uses like removing ink stains from clothes, washing the hair of women, can be used for bleaching freckles and as a cheap remedy for itching acne vulgar and pruritis vulvae. The properties of Calamansi are antiseptic, antichloristic, carminative, deodorant, and refrigerant. Calamansi can also prevent infections to the user’s scalp, it can also prevent a frizzy problem to the hair. It is also a natural way keeping the hair better because when you put any chemicals to your hair you will get bad effects that will eventually harm your hair. It is also convenient to use calamansi and malunggay extracts. It prevents bad toxins and refreshes the scalp. The investigators search about malunggay and the scientific name for it, is moringa. It is best known as an excellence of nutrition and natural energy booster. It is loaded...
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...in Removing Stains and Grease An Official Requirement in Research II Rico Emmanuel A. Pineda Arnieca Lulu Kim R. Mamayson Jhunaiza C. Santos Researchers Mr. Lucky Sonny A. Ligsanan Research Adviser I. Introduction Washing dishes is one of the major house chores our parents are facing every day. One of hardest part of washing dishes are the tough stains and grease that is all over the common kitchen tools we use in our everyday life. Dishwashing liquid is a great help to minimize the time of removing those tough stains and grease on our kitchen tools and it totally removes all the dirt of common kitchen tools. Imagine yourself washing the dishes without using any dishwashing liquid, how will you easily remove those stains and grease? This study shows how a simple organic material that can be easily found elsewhere can be turned into something as useful as dishwashing liquid. Background of the Study This research aims to produce a dishwashing liquid out of Gumamela petals that will remove the stains and grease in common kitchen tools. This study will make use of Gumamela petals which contains mucilage that effectively removes stains or grease present in common kitchen tools. Significance of the Study The study will produce a new kind of dishwashing liquid that is completely organic. It will make use of Gumamela petals mixed with water and calamansi extract to produce a dishwashing liquid that is chemical free yet effective in removing stain or grease...
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...Washing dishes is one of the major house chores our parents are facing every day. One of hardest part of washing dishes are the tough stains and grease that is all over the common kitchen tools we use in our everyday life. Dishwashing liquid is a great help to minimize the time of removing those tough stains and grease on our kitchen tools and it totally removes all the dirt of common kitchen tools. Imagine yourself washing the dishes without using any dishwashing liquid, how will you easily remove those stains and grease? This study shows how a simple organic material that can be easily found elsewhere can be turned into something as useful as dishwashing liquid. Background of the Study This research aims to produce a dishwashing liquid out of Gumamela petals that will remove the stains and grease in common kitchen tools. This study will make use of Gumamela petals which contains mucilage that effectively removes stains or grease present in common kitchen tools. Significance of the Study The study will produce a new kind of dishwashing liquid that is completely organic. It will make use of Gumamela petals mixed with water and calamansi extract to produce a dishwashing liquid that is chemical free yet effective in removing stain or grease present in common kitchen tools at the most affordable price compare to the commercial brand sold in the market. The dishwashing liquid will be making use of gumamela petals which are being ignored if not use as ornamentals. ...
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...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION As the demand of Food Industry continues to upsurge at the present time, people as the consumers tend to explore for a unique food outlet which can offer products suitable to their taste and preferences. Since meals on the go are nothing new in the Food Service Industry, there is an outgrowing demand of people who are looking for healthy, “Home- Cooked Meals” and finding them outside their traditional way of eating. Food that is flavorful and healthy is making the grade, which explains why ethnic or native meals are among top home meal replacement preferences. Hence, Food chains are becoming popular already. Considering this fact, the proposed business is entitled “Harampangan ha Sinirangan”, this has the quickness of the service in fast-food chains and the convenience that most upscale restaurants gives to its customers and top it all with meals and delicacies that are inspired by purely Eastern Visayas Cuisine. The local residents and tourists as the major target beneficiaries, tend to discover a place where to gather, relax, enjoy and eat something new. Having these ideas, the proposed business would be a place that would cater with that needs and wants. It would be first Food Outlet that would offer purely native meals and delicacies. The proposed business would be situated at Real Street, Sagkahan Tacloban City. It is therefore accessible and is located near with the prospective target consumers. The proposed business would not only...
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