...of political marketing are pre-requisites for successful political marketing management. The following 8 genreic functions are needed for successful political marketing. 1.Product function: In political practice,there should be an exchange between political parites and electorate in the electoral market. Like mainstream marketing each political party has to offer some product which they wanted to sell in the market place. E.g Good governace , or Obama’s change slogan. 2.Distribution function : It referes to the availability of exchange offer i.e Political product to the exchange partner i.e., electorate. 3. Cost function : In political marketing, cost function refers to the management of attitudinal and behavioural barriers of voters through calculated campaign strategies. The voter should receive all the information regarding the product without spending money for it. 4.Communication Function: Communication involves the function of informing the primary exchange partner of the offer and its availability. It is often seen as the heart of political marketing. For a political party, it implies, providing political content, political ideas and future and sense making of a complex political world programs but also aiding the interpretation Often the communication function involves simplification of political messages, concise political stand etc. The communication function interacts with the campaign delivery aspects of the distribution function-the latter provides the medium...
Words: 1627 - Pages: 7
... what research would you want done? I would want research done on: How to handle catastrophic disasters in the first 7 days, such as September 11 or Hurricane Katrina. This will help alleviate a great deal of frustration among Americans, who felt helpless to respond productively they felt during these tragedies. 2. Create the management-research question hierarchy for the research you think might help the Red Cross make decisions related to public relations efforts and future advertising soliciting donations. 1. Management Questions - How can we produce the proper Ad campaign for donors by adhering to Red Cross Policies? - How can we increase the initial response efforts effectively? 2. Research Questions - What Ad campaigns exist now and are they effective? - How can management eliminate the negative repercussions of the allocation of fund distributions? 3. Investigative Questions - Should we examine past and present Campaign ads? - Should we re-examine the Red Cross handling of September 11? 4. Measurement Questions - What is the likelihood that donors want give do to the problems from September 11 - Examine each type of Campaign Ad: fires, floods, large catastrophes 3. If you created an RFP, what would it contain? My RFP would contain an Experience Survey to give to donors, because it will profit by seeking information from persons experienced in the area of study and will seek their ideas about important issues or aspects of the subject. Also, I...
Words: 355 - Pages: 2
...Defining Marketing In this paper, the author’s personal definition of marketing as well three definitions from different sources are provided. The author also explains the importance of marketing in organizational success. Lastly, the author provides three examples from the business world to support her explanation. “Marketing is the performance of activities that seek to accomplish an organization’s objectives by anticipating customer or client needs and directing a flow of need-satisfying goods and services from producer to customer or client”(Perreault, Cannon, McCarthy, page 6, 2011). Marketing is about identifying and meeting human and social needs. One of the shortest good definitions of marketing is “meeting needs profitably” (Kotler ,& Keller, page 5, 2012). In 2008 AMA's definition of marketing was: “Marketing is the activity, set of institutions and processes for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large.” The author's definition of marketing after reading the learning material is that marketing is an ongoing communication exchange not only with costumers or buyers of products and services, but also look for receptors that need to buy specific ideas. Marketing includes diverse activities for businesses that help them to identify customers for their products and services. Marketing targets potential clienteles with advertising by creating in a way a new need for their products...
Words: 1148 - Pages: 5
...read email, snoop on private social network conversations, observe phone call records, and track the physical locations of citizens not charged nor suspected of any crime, without so much as a warrant. Worse, the demographic most affected this level of snooping on our digital lives, the 18-24 year-old college crowd, is the least knowledgeable and most politically apathetic about the issue. This is a recipe for disaster, and this proposal seeks funding for an awareness campaign that will address it. This campaign will raise awareness about mass surveillance and the Snowden disclosures. We will use posters and flyers to dry attention to the issue. We will use the University of New Mexico as a testing ground, using before and after surveys to gauge effectiveness. If the campaign proves successful, we will recruit volunteers and raise a second round of funding to bring the campaign to college campuses across the nation. Team Underachievers would be at the forefront of both campaigns, personally executing the trial campaign and overseeing the potential national one. After the acceptance of this proposal, we will immediately begin designing our materials and sourcing the cheapest places to mass produce them. We look forward to discussing our proposal in depth and answering any questions or concerns...
Words: 3481 - Pages: 14
...A TERM PAPER ON POLITICAL MARKETING INTRODUCTION Political marketing is a marketing designed to influence consumers about political issues, particular candidates for public office, or public issues. Although political marketing uses many of the same techniques that other forms of marketing do, it is actually used to promote a concept or an idea, rather than a specific product or service, and to motivate people to vote for that idea. The word “Political Marketing” emerge from the key words ‘politics’ and ‘marketing’. Politics simply means an activity which is concerned with governing a society or country. It has to do with the government or public affairs of a community or a state (that is a particular boundary). While, Marketing is a process of planning and executing the conceptions, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services, to create exchange that satisfy the individual and organizational objective. Marketing is often described as “selling of product”, but the fact is that marketing entails more than this. Kotler (2001) offers a definition that presents a comprehensive meaning of marketing as “a process by which individuals and groups, obtain what they need and want through creating, offering, and freely exchanging products and services of value with others”. The American Marketing Association (1995) also described Marketing as “the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to...
Words: 4000 - Pages: 16
...important. There are several key components to an effective advertising implementation plan, and each component serves a specific purpose in the smooth operation of advertising campaign strategies. Two of these key components are marketing research and advertising research. Marketing Research Effective advertising planning includes an effective marketing research initiative. According to Arens, Weigold, & Arens (2008), marketing research helps a company's management team make sound marketing decisions, and also assists in the development of systematic procedures for gathering information. These procedures are used to record and analyze information as well. Additionally, marketing research helps companies with what Arens, Weigold, & Arens (2008) refer to as the three R's of marketing. The first "R" of marketing is recruiting new customers. The second "R" of marketing is retaining current customers, and the third "R" of marketing is regaining customers that were previously lost. Information gathered from a company's marketing research data helps its management team to identify key elements for its advertising research initiatives. Advertising Research Advertising research produces information for a company's management team to make sound advertising decisions, and to develop effective advertising campaigns....
Words: 1432 - Pages: 6
... July 1, 2015 Mrs. Lisa Harper 18305 East San Jose Avenue City of Industry, CA 91748 Dear Torrid Fashions, Recent concerns have risen that our company’s ad campaigns could affect the image of your company. The campaigns have been reviewed by our upper management department and want to ensure that the new campaign will not affect your company’s image, and want to ensure three reasons to trust that our campaigns will represent your company in a positive perspective. CPA’s campaigns are targeted to attract customers who are seeking to enhance wardrobes and want to express themselves, and one of the advertising campaigns does portray young girls wearing slightly reveling clothing. However, the message the ad is promoting that girls and women with curves are represented as confident and fashionable young ladies. Aware of potential negative publicity, our research and marketing team did research on the issue of body image effects on adolescents and young women, and concluded that to address the negative feelings is to portray young ladies who happily accept that they are above an average size. Our advertising agency creates campaigns that delivers a message, relays a message, and above all represent our clients with prestige. Our firm understands the risk of standing by the campaign because the message is a strong enough to publish the issue, and that not only your business will be accepting the risk but as well as our company will take responsibility for any...
Words: 499 - Pages: 2
...lot in Spain with exclusive suppliers, it give to Zara a great reactivity and a good control. Zara reduces also inventory risk and delays thanks to limited series. Zara is able to deliver all of its stores since their huge warehouse which centralized the production, it limits intermediaries, reduce stocks, and delays. One of the main difference between Zara and H&M is that H&M has not the quickness, the reactivity of his production tool and the short delays that Zara can have because H&M produces their garments in Eastern Europe and in Asia and also because of the control chain which is longer. One other main difference are that H&M invests a lot in advertising contrary to Zara, indeed H&M is making huge advertising campaigns. Question 2 In the business model of Zara, the stores are playing a huge and important role. First, Zara do not invest in advertising, they...
Words: 678 - Pages: 3
...Shane Wall Time Line: At 15 years old, he was running discos at his local village. At 20 years old he provided entertainment at weddings with his own DJ equipment. Later on he went into a different career working for BBC radio in technical administrations. He then went on to working for a creative communications agency called ‘Unique’, while still running disco parties on the side. In 1997 he set up a business with his friend running snowboarding holidays for party goers, they decided to name the business ‘Abundant Holidays’. In 1999 his friend left the business, which made Shane the owner of ‘Abundant Holidays’. In 2007 he was made redundant by ‘Unique’. Later he used the skills he gained at ‘Unique’ and BBC radio to set up his own communications business called ‘Abundant’. To this day ‘Abundant’ is a successful creative communications agency. About Shane Wall Shane Wall is a passionate entrepreneur, who currently manages the creative communications agency ‘Abundant’. Before Shane Wall got into the creative communications agency he had many previous jobs, for example: working as a DJ providing entertainment at weddings and working for BBC radio in technical administrations. Shane became an entrepreneur in the early stages of his career, when he set up a holiday business with one of his friends aimed at party goers. As a result of working in a variety of industries and businesses, he picked up a lot of useful qualities and skills to later benefit...
Words: 847 - Pages: 4
...Mahmud Chowdhury, Marc Salerno, John Curtis Gwilliam EC 203 Chapter 2 Group Project Pelican Stores The Pelican Stores division of National Clothing has recently run a promotional campaign in which discounted coupons were sent to customers of other National Clothing stores but not Pelican Stores customers. Throughout the course of one day, about 70 promotional customers were recorded. If these customers are to be counted as customers that Pelican stores would not have otherwise gotten, then the promotion can be considered as an overall success. However, general widespread promotions may not be economically feasible in the future. In this regard, the data from the sales for one day will be analyzed in order to develop a better customer profile and evaluate the promotional campaign. The first variable of interest will be number of items sold per customer. Items | Percent Frequency | (0-2) | 56 | (3-5) | 28 | (6-8) | 9 | (9-11) | 4 | (12-14) | 1 | (15-17) | 2 | From this data, we see that the number of items sold is heavily skewed to the right. Most of the item sales were within the 0-2 and 3-5 items sold range, comprising 74% of the sales. From this data, we can say that customers prefer to buy items in small quantities rather than large. The next variable we look at will be net sales in dollars. Net Sales | Percent Frequency | (0-50) | 39 | (51-100) | 35 | (101-150) | 16 | (151-200) | 6 | (201-250) | 1 | (251-300) | 3 | This data more...
Words: 966 - Pages: 4
...John Simpson Kirkpatrick John Simpson Kirkpatrick was a stretcher bearer that served under the name of John Simpson for the Australian army in the historic battle of world war one (1914-1918). Simpson was known through the medical crew. He fought with the ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand Army Corporation) along the shores of ANZAC cove. This was a battle that they earned a reputation for resourcefulness, courage and fortitude. John Simpson was a medical stretcher bearer that would later be known for his courage. He was ranked as a private but was still known through the Australian army medical team. He had been using Donkeys as a way of aiding the transport of wounded soldiers down to the beach for evacuation. He had been using this strategy for three weeks all in which he had often been under fire. Until he was one day shot and killed (19 May 1915) at the third attack on ANZAC cove. He has now been recognised a one of the ANZAC legends. John Simpson (1892 – 1915) was born on the sixth of July in Durham, England and died on the 19 of May 1915. After being a milk boy and attending the Barnes and Mortimer roads local school he had an interview with the local Territorial Army. At 17 he joined the merchant navy. Simpson left Newcastle in May 1910. He had briefly tried cane cutting, station work and coal mining in Coledale. On the 25 August 1914 John Simpson Kirkpatrick joined the Australian imperial force in Perth. He was shipped off to Gallipoli some...
Words: 478 - Pages: 2
...The Gallipoli Campaign of 1915, a battle during World War I, went very wrong. The Gallipoli campaign was a battle fought in the former Ottoman Empire, today known as Turkey with countries including Great Britain, Ottoman Empire, India, France, Ireland, New Zealand and Australia participating in it. Great Britain’s plan, a suggestion by the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill, was to threaten Germany’s ally in World War I, the Ottoman Empire and get them out of the war. The hope was that while the Germans were already contending with Russian and French forces on two fronts, creating a third front would weaken the Germans. The execution however, did not go as planned as there were location errors, planning and tactical errors, mistakes...
Words: 686 - Pages: 3
...Many people say that Gallipoli is the battle that determined the ANZAC legend and also Australia’s identity. However there were many other battles in world war 1 that determined ANZACs legend. One of these battles was the Light Horse Brigade charge of Beersheba in 1917. This battle helped open up supplies lines and was also a strong point for the Australians, it is also a determine ship of ANZAC strength as Beersheba was attacked by the British multiple times and the Light horse succeeded. Beersheba was also called the Forgotten battle because not many people know it. Causes of The Palestinian campaign. It started with an Ottoman attempt at raiding the Suez Canal in 1915, and ended with the Armistice of Mudros in 1918, leading to the cession...
Words: 930 - Pages: 4
...Co-Chair of Committee John C. Liechty Associate Professor of Marketing Dissertation Co-Advisor Co-Chair of Committee Peter Ebbes Assistant Professor of Marketing David J. Huff Clinical Assistant Professor of Supply Chain and Information Systems Johannes Baumgartner Professor of Marketing Head of the Department of Marketing *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT Political marketing sits at the nexus of two disciplines, political science and marketing, but is not entirely accepted by either. The present research looks at the origin, development, and evolution of political marketing and examines how the adoption of a political marketing orientation is impacting the practice of political campaigns. The role of political marketing in actually changing voters’ preferences is also examined, showing that grassroots marketing efforts seem to have the greatest effect, especially with undecided voters. Finally, voter segments are derived for the last five presidential elections in the United States (1988-2004) using latent class analysis (LCA). The interpretation and implications of these segments are discussed and several avenues for future research are suggested. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................... vi...
Words: 34057 - Pages: 137
...manufacture of their products? How can they defuse further boycotts or demonstrations against their products? How effective are activist groups like the one that launched the campaign in California? Should Coke address the group directly or just let the furor subside? Pepsi and Coke should have responded faster to the concerns of the general public. The companies formed committees within India and the United States to work on legal and public relations issues. They commissioned their own laboratories to conduct tests and waited until the results came through before commenting in detail. Their approaches backfired. Their reluctance to give details fanned consumer suspicion. If the companies acted faster to the situation when it first came to light, the could have spared a lot of grief. Pepsi and Coke can defuse further boycotts by speaking directly to the cause of the boycott/demonstration or by allowing demonstrators to investigate their product themselves. The activists groups have proven to be very effective in their efforts. Fear campaigns (like the ones assembled in California) can do a great deal of damage to the brand. They are even more effective when the people targeted are not in the country being referred to as in this case (America/India). They are unable to use their own judgement to dismiss the campaign. Moreover, Coke should address the group directly in order to sort out any misunderstandings as well as addressing the general public about the...
Words: 255 - Pages: 2
