...(2005) HRM is important to determine the effective and efficient use of people in achieving the organization’s strategic, business objectives and the satisfaction of individual employee needs. In order to have a successful HRM it is important to have a strategic HRM, strategic HRM is the process of interconnecting the HR purpose with the strategic objectives of the organization in order to increase performance (Bratton 2013). There is several importance of strategic HRM which is to focus on performance and consistency of its business, bridge between business strategies and human resources practices, identifying and analyzing the external opportunities and threats may impact to the organization, and help companies work harder to meet the needs of their employees (Mathanas 2011). SWOT analysis is part of strategic HRM due to SWOT can determine the future of an organization that are referred to strategic factors. SWOT analysis in HRM is defined as a tool that helps organization assist issues within external which includes assessment of strength, weaknesses, external opportunities and threats, and provides an outline for strategic decision making in HRM (Colbert 2013). According to Chen & Brunenski (2013, p.3-4) SWOT has a several advantages which is simplicity means SWOT analysis requires neither technical skills not training and it can be performed by anyone with knowledge about HRM, another advantages is low cost due to organization can select an internal employee to conduct...
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...The Phrase ‘commitment’ is frequently used by HRM practitioners in the control of absenteeism and its contribution to business objectives. Evaluate the evidence to reinforce commitment and reduce absenteeism. Mowday et al have defined organizational commitment as “ the relative strength of an individual’s identification with an involvement in an organization” (Chapter 7 Attitudes at work, Page no, 265 Work Psychology, Understanding Human Behaviour in the Workplace by John Arnold (ft) fourth edition) Commitment is very powerful human concept as if a person is committed to an organization; therefore he or she has a strong identification with it and will turn out to be a long-term employee for the organization. Sir Richard Branson is an example of someone’s commitment towards its work. He born in an ordinary established family but it was his commitment, which led him to build the virgin empire and now he is one of the richest man in the world. Controlling the absenteeism is the objective of nearly every business organization and the phrase commitment is regularly used by HRM practitioners in order to control the absenteeism, In this essay I will explain the above statement in more details and also provide the evidence to support it. The question arises here why absenteeism is important? Absenteeism is important because it’s not only costly but it also affects the morale of other employees. The cost of absenteeism is greater than the...
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...is very challenging as compared to managing technology or capital and for its effective management, organization requires effective HRM system. HRM system should be backed up by sound HRM practices. HRM practices refer to organizational activities directed at managing the pool of human resources and ensuring that the resources are employed towards the fulfillment of organizational goals. This paper has been designed to review the existing literature available on HRM Practices. The purpose of this paper is to develop an understanding of impact of human resource practices on hr outcomes. After reviewing the existing literature on HRM practices, the researchers have found that HR outcomes have great impact by human resource practices. HISTORY HRM in India is centuries old. The first reference of HRM was provided by Kautilya as early as 4th century B.C. in his book Arthashastra‘. The work environment had logical procedures and principles in respect of labour organization such as Shreni‘Wages were paid in terms of quantity and quality of work. Workers were punished for unnecessary delay or spoiling of work. Kautilyas contribution was based on Shamrastra Concepts like job description, qualifications for jobs, selection procedures, executive development, incentive system and performance appraisal were very effectively analyzed and explained. The HRM experienced full in mediaeval India due to foreign aggressions over the next 700...
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...achieve short and long term objectives. The study was undertaken through searching and analyzing the HR policies and practices of Honeywell and discusses the importance of HR in driving organizational success. The main research findings were Honeywell HR practices help in motivate, increase employees' performance, productivity, satisfaction, create a positive environment, adopt to change and ultimately lead to achieving organizational strategic and operational goals. The report findings are significant in that, they show the importance of Honeywell HR practices in guiding the organization's success and work like an index to show whether the organization is in the right direction or not towards achievement of its objectives. Contents ABSTRACT 2 Introduction 4 Honeywell overview 5 Honeywell HRM practices 6 Honeywell HR Functions 7 Management and HR function of Honeywell that support its objectives 7 Honeywell performance management 9 Rewards and Recognition Methods within Honeywell 9 Methods Honeywell uses to improve employee morale and job satisfaction 10 Methods for measuring employee morale and job satisfaction 11 Honeywell challenges 12 Honeywell Major Recommended Strategy 13 The value gained by implementing the strategy 14 Conclusion 15 Reverences 16 Introduction (Human resource is an essential part of successful of an organization, and it is considered as one of the primary sources of gaining competitive...
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...the operational level. In majority of the organizations, line managers are charged with numerous HR-related tasks like employee training, breaking out news to employees, employee empowerment, team building, performance appraisal, employee motivation and other activities that are usually within the remit of HR. Line managers are promoted from within the team of employees working in the organization. In this assignment, we are going to discuss about the support of line management in an organization on the effective functioning of HRM practices. This paper illustrates how line managers carry out their HR activities. Nidhi Gautham, Management Consultant, Bikanerwala Foods Pvt Ltd. Frontline managers play crucial roles on the implementation and enacting of HR policies and practices. HRM is an approach planned to manage people in the organization effectively for better performance. HRM aims at establishing a more open, flexible and caring management style for employees and staffs to be motivated, developed and managed through which departmental goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently. Good HRM practices are instrumental in helping achieve departmental objectives and enhance productivity. There should always be a positive two way communication among line managers and HR department so that they can ensure that employees have increased work satisfaction and show a increase in overall performance or...
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...INTERNAL MARKETING AND HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SEYED MEHDI MOUSAVI DAVOUDI*; RAVNEET KAUR** *Student of Executive MBA, Faculty of Management and Economics, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran. **Faculty of management, JIMT, Radaur, India. ABSTRACT Pinnacle Research Journals 59 http://www.pinnaclejournals.com This paper attempts to demonstrate the important linkage between internal marketing (IM) and human resource management (HRM). As a result, first of all, the present paper reviews the relevant literature about IM. In the next step, the elements of IM are introduced. Then, the main objectives of IM are clarified. Further, the relevant literature of HRM and the link between IM and HRM are described. Thereafter, by proposing a model, this paper illustrates the linkage between IM and HRM which leads to firm’s superior performance. This paper states that Marketing and Human Resource management departments should be aligned and integrated with each other. In other words, it is necessary, to have a market-oriented HR managers in order to make an impact on the success of an organization. HR managers should apply the same strategies that marketing managers use to promote products and services outside the organization. Therefore, the tools that are widely used in the external environment (e.g., market research, segmentation and targeting) could...
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...to proactively provide a competitive advantage, through the company’s HRM practices. Strategic management is defined as “a pattern of planned human resource deployments and activities intended to enable an organisation to achieve its goals” (Noe et al, 2012) Every organisation is concerned with competing effectively in the global market and they have to decide how they would stand out as being number one. (Noe et al, 2012) notes that “…business organizations exist in an environment of competition. There are several ways of gaining competitive advantage and company’s need to play to their strengths because not all businesses have the same strengths. Many markets are segmented and what is important to one set of customers may be less important to another set. Companies need to decide which part of the market they are targeting. As seen in the case study BASF targets the chemical industry and strives to be the best of its kind. According to (Noe et al, 2012) four levels of integration seems to exist between the HRM function and the strategic management function: administrative linkage, one-way linkage, two-way linkage and integrative linkage. Strategic planning Strategic planning Strategic planning Strategic planning Strategic planning Strategic planning Strategic planninging Strategic planninging HRM function HRM function HRM function HRM function HRM function HRM function HRM function HRM function Source:Adapted from K.Golden and V.Ramanujam, “Between a Dream...
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...STRATEGIC HRM ADVICE Introduction of the HR-scorecard The use of the scorecard requires full top management support, for example through general meetings with the CEO of HR-director declaring the importance of the scorecard. Worldwide in big organizations this usually will be done in a quarterly or annual performance review. An IT-operating infrastructure is required for measuring, monitoring and evaluating the different aspects of HR and business measurement. The implementation of an information management system (MIS) will be the basis for such an infrastructure. The involvement of all relevant actors (line management, employees and HR staff) is important to make it work. Involvement includes participation in the design of the scorecard. A clear responsibility structure is necessary with regard to who is doing what, who is in charge of the different aspects of measuring and monitoring/evaluation. For example: line managers might be in charge of monitoring the performance of their staff. Priorities must be set and HR interventions determined (training, performance fees, career development). Build your own HRM scorecard step by step Step 1: Organizations business goals The goal of Spaans in Brazil is to deliver Super Service, eco friendly furniture with renewable natural materials against a good price/quality ratio to the customers. With a strong focus on attention for customers, Spaans wants to build long term relationships. That’s why the company is now focusing...
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...Musgrave Retail Partners Ireland 2010 Human Resource Management A competitive advantage Jennifer O’ Hagan Table of Contents How can good HRM practice become a source of competitive advantage for organisations in the retail sector? 3 Introduction: 3 Definitions: 3 Main functions of a HRM system: 4 Key functions of a HRM system: 6 Learning and development and performance management: 6 Induction: 6 Staff appraisals/review systems: 7 Hertzberg Two factor theory 8 Motivational factors 8 Hygeine factors 8 HRM eveloution 9 Why is HRM such an important tool in organisations today? 10 References 11 How can good HRM practice become a source of competitive advantage for organisations in the retail sector? Introduction: The purpose of this study is to discuss how good HRM (human resource management) practice can become a source of competitive advantage for organisations in the retail sector. To help me examine this, I will explain what defines HRM and the main functions of a HRM system. I will also examine why it is such an important tool for many organisations today. Definitions: Human Resourse Management has been defined as ‘a strategic approach to managing employment relations between employee and employers, which emphasises that leveraging peoples capabilities is critical to achieving competitive advantage, acheived through a distinctive set of integrated employment practices.’ ‘Strategy denotes an activity that organisations perform...
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...Ethical Issues in HRM Strategy By: Cynthia Chamberlain Strayer University Professor David Frost Week of Jan. 21, 2013 Identify the areas of overlap in the new client organization with others that you have had as clients. If you have limited experience with these types of problems, be sure to research common issues to complete this question. As an HR function, the areas such as industrial relations, employee relations and employment legislation are intertwined. Whenever an organization engages the services of an outside consultant, they are expecting that consultant to draw on the knowledge and experience gained from working with other companies. Although the new client is experiencing the same problems and situations as former clients, you must handle the new client in a unique manner, tailoring answers to its individual needs. Consultants are often used in the areas of training and development, compensation administration, benefits, staffing, and labor law, and there could be overlaps. If the organization has undergone a merger, rightsizing, or downsizing, employee morale and enthusiasm may be affected. In an article written for the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), Sarah Hathorn notes, “People are worried about their jobs and there may be a lot of redundancy and overlapping of responsibilities.” HR consultants can provide stability by exerting leadership when needed and continuously searching for solutions to problems. (Grensing-Pophal, L., 2011) ...
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...the strategic challenges facing human resource management What is Human Resource Management? The focus of human resource management (HRM) is on managing people within the employer-employeerelationship. It involves the productive use of people in achieving the organisation's strategic business objectives and the satisfaction of individual employee needs. HRM is a major contributor to the success of an enterprise because it is in a key position 'to affect customers, business results and ultimately shareholder value'. Ineffective HRM is a major barrier to employee satisfaction and organisation success. HRM and Management The purpose of HRM is to improve the productive contribution of people, and should therefore be related toall other aspects of management. There are two basic approaches to HRM: Instrumental HRM - (or hard) approach that stresses the rational, quantitative and strategic aspects of managing human resources; and humanistic HRM - (or soft) approach that emphasises the integration of HR policies and practices with strategic business objectives, but recognises that competitive advantage is achieved by employees with superior know-how, commitment, job satisfaction, adaptability and motivation. The new role of HR Managers As HRM becomes more business oriented and strategically focused, four key roles for HR managers can be identified: • strategic partner – a strategic...
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...DEVELOPMENT. The second major HRM function, human resource development, refers to performance appraisal and training activities. The basic goal of appraisal is to provide feedback to employees concerning their performance. This feedback allows them to evaluate the appropriateness of their behavior in the eyes of their coworkers and managers, correct weaknesses, and improve their contribution. HRM professionals must devise uniform appraisal standards, develop review techniques, train managers to administer the appraisals, and then evaluate and follow up on the effectiveness of performance reviews. They must also tie the appraisal process into compensation and incentive strategies, and work to ensure that federal regulations are observed. Training and development activities include the determination, design, execution, and analysis of educational programs. Orientation programs, for example, are usually necessary to acclimate new hires to the company. The HRM training and education role may encompass a wide variety of tasks, depending on the type and extent of different programs. In any case, the HRM professional ideally is aware of the fundamentals of learning and motivation, and must carefully design effective training and development programs that benefit the overall organization as well as the individual. Training initiatives may include apprenticeship, internship, job rotation, mentoring, and new skills programs. Human resource management (HRM), or human resource development...
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...Introduction The concept of HRM became popular in the early 1980s; since then there has been increasing interest in the academic concept as well as in the research area. Early models of HRM were largely conceptual and not based on substantial empirical evidence for their validity (Beer, Spector, Lawrence, Miles & Walton, 1984; For burn, Tichy & Devanna,1984; Guest,1989). Human Resources (HR) are considered as the most important assets of an organization, but very few organizations are able to fully harness its potential (Ahmed & schroeder, 2002). Human resources system is a distinct but interrelated activities, functions and processes that are directed at attracting, developing and maintaining or disposing firms’ human resources (Lado & Wilson, 1994). Human resources in other words, well informed capable citizenry can improve the total ability of an organization, a society, a government agency and virtually of a country, of a nation (khan, 2003). Human resources are the most important assets of an organizations because without them the business functions such as managing cash flow, making business transactions, communicating through all forms of media, and dealing with customers could not be completed (Haslinda, 2009). Human Resource Management (HRM) is the function within an organization that focuses on recruitment of, management of, and providing direction for the people who work in the organization. Human Resource Management can also be performed by line managers...
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...How Human Resource Management Practices affects Employee Performance. Principle Author: ALI SADIQ Ali.sadiq.ch@live.com MS Student Other Authors: TAHIRA JABEEN, HASHIR KHAN, ABDUL BASIT, WAQAS ASLAM MS Students COMSATS INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE CAMPUS CHAPERT 1 Abstract Human Resource is the most important asset for any organization and it is the resource of achieving competitive advantage. Managing human resources is very challenging as compared to managing technology or capital and for its effective management, organization requires effective HRM system. HRM system should be backed up by strong HRM practices. HRM practices refer to organizational activities directed at managing the group of human resources and ensuring that the resources are employed towards the fulfillment of organizational goals. The purpose of this study is to explore contribution of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices including selection, training, career planning, compensation, performance appraisal, job definition and employee participation on perceived employee performance. We describe why human resource management (HRM) decisions are likely to have an important and unique influence on organizational performance. Our hope is that this research forum will help advance research on the link between HRM and organizational performance. We identify key unresolved questions in need of future study and make several suggestions intended to help researchers...
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...individuals who are typically hired for shorter periods of time. They perform specific tasks that often require special job skills and are employed when an organization is experiencing significant deviations in its workflow (as in non-profitable organizations). 2) Please explain the role of the HR department during downsizing activities. Please provide an example that highlights your understanding. * HRM must ensure that proper communications occur during downsizing. * HRM must minimize the negative effects of rumors and ensure that individuals are kept informed with factual data. * HRM must prepare individuals for the change. This requires clear and extensive communications of why the change will occur, what is to be expected, and the effects it will have on employees. * Example: During our removing to our new place, where we will replace office boys by machines, HRM ensured that proper communication occurred during this downsizing, - but it was not clear enough. Because some office boys asked if they will stay with us in new place, and HRM confirmed their existence. Office boys understood that all of them will stay, but frankly three of them are fired last week. 3) Please...
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