...Financial Statement Analysis Case Study Blockbuster versus Netflix By Deng Pan December 9, 2013 Financial Statement Analysis is one of the mainly used methods to evaluate a business. The Return of Equity (ROE) basically provides a big picture of how the business runs. This ratio can be decomposed to three parts: 1) Profit margin (Net income / Total revenue) 2) Asset turnover (Total revenue / Assets) 3) Leverage ratio (Assets / Equity) These ratios represent the profitability, activity, and solvency of the business respectively, which are the three main categories that analysts look at to approach the coverall value of the business. In this paper, I would follow this method, and give the vertical and horizontal analysis of Blockbuster Video’s and Netflix’s performance through 2001 to 2009. Blockbuster Video Business Introduction Blockbuster started their home movie and video game rental services business in 1985. They originally provided the rental service through owned franchised video rental shops, and later added DVD-by-mail, streaming, video on demand and cinema theater into the service category. The company generates the revenue from the movie and video rental fees. The main costs of the revenue are the store rental expense, and the inventory cost. After experiencing a fast growth in late 1980’s and 1990’s, the company peaked in 2004 with up to 60,000 employees and more than 9,000 stores. [1][2] However, if we look at their books from 2001 to 2009...
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...Blockbuster Video or Netflix This case started as Blockbuster Video but has morphed to include Netflix. The issues facing the two companies are similar, so you can choose to address the case from the perspective of either company. Just specify which perspective to use. In 1985, Blockbuster Video (now a subsidiary of DISH Network ticker: DISH) quickly became a sensation. Households had just begun to acquire video-tape players in earnest. Few people were willing to pay $85 to buy Hollywood videos. Cable TV existed, but most people still watched broadcast television stations, and only a few premium Cable channels existed. Satellite receivers existed, but the huge satellite antenna was generally only used by people who lived in the middle of nowhere and had the space to put the ugly dishes. Customers quickly jumped onto the idea of renting videos. The early market was dominated by small mom-and-pop rental shops that bought a few copies of hit movies and rented them in a small regional area. For a while, video-rental stores had a tinge of disrespectability because many of them rented adult videos. Then, Blockbuster Video went national with large, bright, well-lit stores. To remain family-oriented, the chain does not carry videos with anything more than an ―R‖ rating. Blockbuster quickly took over the market. The original system pioneered the use of bar codes. Customers carried a bar-coded ID card and movie cases were printed with specific codes. The computer system made...
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...Quarter:2010 NETFLIX: A COMPANY ANALYSIS Prepared By Group 5: Alex Krengel, Annie Dudek, Rick Momboisse, Trish Paik, & Tyler Martin  Table of Contents I. Wall Street Journal Article and Executive Summary ..4 I A. Wall Street Journal Article 4 I B. Executive Summary ..5 II. External Analysis ..7 II A. Industry Definition ..7 II B. Six Industry Force Analysis ..8 II C. Macro Environmental Forces Analysis, Economic Trends, and Ethical Concerns ..15 II D. Competitor Analysis ..17 II D. 1 Netflix’s Competitors ..17 II D. 2 Netflix’s Primary Competitors ..17 II D. 3 Primary Competitors’ Business Level and Corporate Level Strategy ..18 II D. 4 How Competitors Achieve Their Strategic Position ..18 II D. 5 Willingness to Pay ..21 II D. 6 Comparative Financial Analysis ..22 II D. 7 Implications of Competitor Analysis ..23 II E. Intra-Industry Analysis ..24 III. Internal Analysis ..24 III A. Business Definition/Mission ..24 III B. Management Style ..24 III C. Organizational Structure, Controls and Values ..25 III C. 1 Organizational Structure ..25 III C. 2 Organizational Controls ..25 III C. 3 Organizational Values ..25 III D. Strategic Position Definition ..26 III D. 1 Corporate Level ..26 III D. 2 Business Level ..27 III D. 3 Resource & Capability Level ..28 Value Minus Cost Profile ..28 Value Chain ..28 VRIO Analysis ..28 Consumer Retention Analysis ..29 4Ps Analysis ..29 Product Life Cycle ..30 III E. Financial Analysis ..31 III E. 1 Netflix Financial Performance...
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...Company Analysis: Netflix 04/28/2011 Executive Summary Netflix Inc is a by mail DVD rental company and online streaming video webpage service exclusive to its paying subscribers. There are currently 2,180 full-time employees that manage a company with more than 20 million clients (mergentonline.com). Netflix is known for its innovative and sustainable business model based on unlimited service for a flat fee subscription. It distributes DVDs and controls inventory efficiently, to a point where costumers are completely satisfied with the service received (Freed). Throughout the years, Netflix has been operating by providing DVDs by mail to costumer’s households from its strategically located shipping warehouses. Additionally, Netflix started to offer online video streaming in 2008 to expand their services and appeal to a younger audience. This shows how Netflix adjusts in changes in the industry. The video rental industry was slowly loosing its appeal, in which companies like Blockbuster Inc. and others had a hard time making a profit using the usual classic video rental method at physical stores. But Netflix did not suffer from the industry losing its appeal. Netflix’s source of revenue comes from the monthly fee its millions of subscribers pay. Even when the economic environment was not at its peak the last few years, Netflix managed to sustain growth. Its unlimited service plans has kept demand buoyant, and it is one of the few movie rental companies that profits go...
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...Prior to 2008, Netflix had successfully dominated the DVDs-by-mail industry by developing an effective network of distribution centers that made delivery of over 120,000 titles across the United States in one business day possible. In recent years, technology has advanced to the extent that household are rapidly shifting from renting physical DVDs to watching movies and TV shows streamed over the Internet to over 700 different devices. While the company has benefited from a phenomenal increase in the stock price, revenue and the amount of subscribers, a series of strategy changes and new initiatives in July of 2011 led to a downward spiral for Netflix. The major strategic issue facing Netflix is how to recover from its strategic mistakes that resulted in a significant plummet in stock value and revenues, disgruntle consumers and reduced customer loyalty in addition to a whopping amount of canceled subscriptions and deterred potential customers. Not to mention the deterioration of brand image and reduced operating profits. If Netflix does nothing to address the strategic issue at hand, it can be detrimental to the future of the company. In the worst case, in light of the intensely competitive nature of the industry and the oversaturation of movie rental and instant streaming rivals, Netflix may in fact become a thing of the past. Unsatisfied consumers can be very unfavorable to a company when there are numerous substitute services. It is likely that Netflix will continue to...
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...Read the Case Study and answer the following questions: • What changes in the external environment put companies in the difficult position in this industry? Support your answer by conducting PESTEL and Five-Forces Analyses. • How could a company operating in this industry react to the identified challenges? • How does the structure of the industry affects profits? The Movie Exhibition Industry 2013 IT IS APT that 2012’s top-grossing film was The Avengers, because movie studios and exhibitors sought to avenge a dismal prior year at the box office. Domestic box office receipts climbed 6 percent from 2011 to a record—setting $10.8 billion in 2012.‘ Three films—The Avengers, The Dark Knight Rises, and Skyfall—grossed more than $1 billion each in global ticket sales (see Exhibit 1). Behind the scenes, the success, even the fundamental health of the exhibition industry, is far less clear, however. Consider these contradictions: - Domestic ticket revenues grew 6 percent in 2012, but that volume ranks just 13th since 1980. The 1.364 billion tickets sold is down 13 percent from the most recent high in 2002 of 1.575 billion (see Exhibit 2). 2012‘s record revenues resulted from ticket price increases, not more attendees. At $7.94, the average ticket price has risen 24 percent since 2005. But over the long term, prices keep pace with inflation, raising questions about the creation of differentiated value (see Exhibit 3). - The long-term per-capita trend is negative. In 2012...
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...Read the Case Study and answer the following questions: • Why do people go to the movies? How has this changed? • What is the trend in attendance at movie theaters? Why is this problematic? What explains this trend? • What determines profitability for exhibitors? Consider revenue components, expenses, and the controllability of these by managers. • What is the trend in profitability? What explains this trend? • Do trends in the general environment and industry structure affect profits? The Movie Exhibition Industry 2013 IT IS APT that 2012’s top-‐grossing film was The Avengers, because movie studios and exhibitors sought to avenge a dismal prior year at the box office. Domestic box office receipts climbed 6 percent from 2011 to a record—setting $10.8 billion in 2012.‘ Three films—The Avengers, The Dark Knight Rises, and Skyfall—grossed more than $1 billion each in global ticket sales (see...
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...Strategy & Technology a gallaugher.com chapter provided free to faculty & students for non-commercial use © Copyright 1997-2008, John M. Gallaugher, Ph.D. – for more info see: http://www.gallaugher.com/chapters.html Last modified: Sept. 13, 2008 Note: this is an earlier version of the chapter. All chapters updated after July 2009 are now hosted (and still free) at http://www.flatworldknowledge.com. For details see the ‘Courseware’ section of http://gallaugher.com INTRODUCTION Managers are confused, and for good reason. Management theorists, consultants, and practitioners often vehemently disagree on how firms should craft tech-enabled strategy, and many widely read articles contradict one another. Headlines such as "Move First or Die" compete with "The First Mover Disadvantage." A leading former CEO advises "destroy your business,” while others suggest firms focus on their "core competency" and "return to basics." The pages of the Harvard Business Review declared “IT Doesn’t Matter”, while a New York Times’ bestseller hails technology as the "steroids" of modern business. Theorists claiming to have mastered the secrets of strategic management are contentious and confusing. But as a manager, the ability to size up a firm's strategic position and understand its likelihood of sustainability is one of the most valuable, yet difficult skills to master. Layer on thinking about technology – a key enabler to nearly every modern business strategy, but also a function...
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...Week 1: Why should companies change? - Lecture Change Management Change Management for the U.S.A. | Using the Course Lectures | Change is a Process and a Decision | Hewlett-Packard | Kodak | Why Companies Change | General Environmental Tutorial | Pressures for Change Matching Interactive | References The theory and practice of change management for organizations encompass a wide breadth of behaviors, perceptions, activities, planning stages, and even political scenarios. As we lead you through this course, please plan to research and review the many current events and discussions about leadership and business which are available in business publications, online research, and the Keller Graduate School of Management library. | | Change Management for the U.S.A. | | Think for a moment about the U.S. government. A large portion of the Constitution, and in fact, our national perception, creates a method of changing our leadership every four to eight years. When this change happens, people are divided or joined, exhilarated with hope, or paralyzed with fear. The U.S. government is like an organization – the best ones have a plan for change, keep it somewhat flexible, but create a foundation for comfortable yet fluid movement through a business continuum. Successful companies keep a concept of continuous improvement (in products, service, and efficiencies) always in the forefront. Whereas the U.S. plan for change is not so flexible, it does take into account the considerations...
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...danderson@bentley.edu Office Phone: 781 891 2238 Class Times: Section 100: Monday, 7:30 - 9:50 pm Office Hours: For quick/easy questions, send me an email. For tough questions, career advice and other matters, face to face is better, and I’m happy to meet with you by appointment. Description: GS601 provides an enterprise-wide perspective on the management of information technologies (IT), software applications and the operational processes they support, and the data and knowledge that inform business processes and decisions. The course focuses on how IT professionals and non-technical managers work together to ensure that applications and data are aligned with organizational strategy and business processes. The cases and readings examine how companies in various industries use IT to serve customers well, manage operations efficiently, coordinate with business partners, and make better business decisions. A key theme -- IT as a double-edged sword -- reflects a central challenge: how to maximize the strategic benefits of investments in hardware and software, while minimizing accompanying technical and business risks. The course places equal weight on technical and managerial skills. Our primary objective is to help students prepare to be effective contributors to IT initiatives in partnership with IT professionals, including external service providers here and abroad. Course Learning Objectives: · Understand how information systems – comprised of...
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...An Integrated Approach to Strategy Running Case Featuring Wal-Mart Wal-Mart’s Competitive Advantage (Chapter 1) ● Working Conditions at Wal-Mart (Chapter 2) ● Wal-Mart’s Bargaining Power over Suppliers (Chapter 3) ● Human Resource Strategy and Productivity at Wal-Mart (Chapter 4) ● How Wal-Mart Became a Cost Leader (Chapter 5) ● Wal-Mart’s Global Expansion (Chapter 6) ● WalMart Internally Ventures a New Kind of Retail Store (Chapter 8) ● Sam Walton’s Approach to Implementing Wal-Mart’s Strategy (Chapter 9) Strategy in Action Features A Strategic Shift at Microsoft (Chapter 1) ● The Agency Problem at Tyco (Chapter 2) ● Circumventing Entry Barriers into the Soft Drink Industry (Chapter 3) ● Learning Effects in Cardiac Surgery (Chapter 4) ● How to Make Money in the Vacuum Tube Business (Chapter 5) ● The Evolution of Strategy at Procter & Gamble (Chapter 6) ● Diversification at 3M: Leveraging Technology (Chapter 7) ● News Corp’s Successful Acquisition Strategy (Chapter 8) ● How to Flatten and Decentralize Structure (Chapter 9) Practicing Strategic Management Application-based activities intended to get your students thinking beyond the book. Small-Group Exercises Short experiential exercises that ask students to coordinate and collaborate on group work focused on an aspect of strategic management. Exploring the Web Internet exercises that require students to explore company websites and answer chapter-related questions. Designing a Planning System (Chapter 1) Evaluating...
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...An Integrated Approach to Strategy Running Case Featuring Wal-Mart Wal-Mart’s Competitive Advantage (Chapter 1) ● Working Conditions at Wal-Mart (Chapter 2) ● Wal-Mart’s Bargaining Power over Suppliers (Chapter 3) ● Human Resource Strategy and Productivity at Wal-Mart (Chapter 4) ● How Wal-Mart Became a Cost Leader (Chapter 5) ● Wal-Mart’s Global Expansion (Chapter 6) ● WalMart Internally Ventures a New Kind of Retail Store (Chapter 8) ● Sam Walton’s Approach to Implementing Wal-Mart’s Strategy (Chapter 9) Strategy in Action Features A Strategic Shift at Microsoft (Chapter 1) ● The Agency Problem at Tyco (Chapter 2) ● Circumventing Entry Barriers into the Soft Drink Industry (Chapter 3) ● Learning Effects in Cardiac Surgery (Chapter 4) ● How to Make Money in the Vacuum Tube Business (Chapter 5) ● The Evolution of Strategy at Procter & Gamble (Chapter 6) ● Diversification at 3M: Leveraging Technology (Chapter 7) ● News Corp’s Successful Acquisition Strategy (Chapter 8) ● How to Flatten and Decentralize Structure (Chapter 9) Practicing Strategic Management Application-based activities intended to get your students thinking beyond the book. Small-Group Exercises Short experiential exercises that ask students to coordinate and collaborate on group work focused on an aspect of strategic management. Exploring the Web Internet exercises that require students to explore company websites and answer chapter-related questions. Designing a Planning System (Chapter 1) Evaluating...
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.................................................................................................................................. 2 Lijst van Afbeeldingen ........................................................................................................... 4 Inleiding .............................................................................................................................. 5 Kansen en uitdagingen voor de (Europese) filmdistributie ten gevolge van digitalisering: een 4.1 4.2 Impact van digitalisering op de filmsector: van waardeketen tot waardenetwerk ...................... 7 Online on demand distributie van film: cruciale issues .......................................................... 9 De long tail revisited ................................................................................................ 10 Rechten beschermen versus piraterij .......................................................................... 12 De chronologie van de verschillende media ................................................................. 13 Specifieke struikelblokken voor het online aanbieden van Europese films......................... 14 De problematiek van de multi-territoriale licenties .................................................. 15 Culturele diversiteit en ondertiteling...................................................................... 16 overzicht .........................................................................................
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...Business 121 Slide Ⅰ 1. What is a business model? * * A business model describes the rationale of how an organization creates, delivers, and captures value.(How a company intends to make money / the logic by which it sustains itself financially. Or how your idea actually becomes a business.) * * 2.Business model canvas? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3.What is a multi-sided platform business model? Give an example, list the customer groups and explain how they interact with each other. * * Multi-sided Platform is one of the business model patterns. Multi-sided Platform brings together two or more distinct but interdependent groups of customers. Such platforms are of value to one group of customers only if the other groups if customers are also present. The platform creates value by facilitating interactions between the different groups. A multi-sided platform grows in value to the extent that it attracts more users, a phenomenon known as the Network Effect. * Network effects and Positive feedback loops are economic terms that describe the snowballing benefits to front-runners in some markets. * * Example and analysis: * LinkedIn is the world’s largest professional network. As of 31st March 2012, LinkedIn had 161 million members in over 200 countries. LinkedIn helps the professionals...
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...FEATURES Global Perspective Overcoming Language Barriers on the Internet On Your Own E-Mail: Electronic Mail or Expensive Mail? Team Work Identifying Hardware and Software Global Perspective Managing Knowledge with a Knowledge Management System On Your Own Researching Your Career and Information Technology Team Work Developing Strategies for Protecting Yourself against Identity Theft Electronic Commerce Using the Internet as a Tool to Find a Job • • • • WEB SUPPORT www.mhhe.com/haag Job databases Electronic résumés Locating internships Interviewing and negotiating tips 14 12 16 19 22 23 28 36 CHAPTER ONE The Information Age in Which You Live Changing the Face of Business OPENING CASE STUDY: DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES DISRUPT BLOCKBUSTER LATE FEES The term “disruptive technologies” almost makes technology sound like a bad thing, but it...
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