...Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2011 Vol I WCE 2011, July 6 - 8, 2011, London, U.K. A Case Study of Just-In-Time System in the Chinese Automotive Industry Bo Hou, Hing Kai Chan, and Xiaojun Wang Abstract—Just-In-Time (JIT) has been a very popular operations strategy partly because of its success in the Japanese industry. Various benefits, for example, inventory reduction, improved in operations efficiency, and faster response, have been studied widely in previous research. Therefore, successful implementation of JIT is vital to many companies. The main objective of this research is to make use of a case study to present various issues surrounding implementation of JIT for an automotive company. This case study also provides evidences for supporting the benefits of employing JIT. Semistructured interviews were organized and thus relevant data can be collected. The conclusion of this research indicates that JIT system is successful, and operating JIT system can lead to many advantages to the case company. Index Terms—Just-in-time, systems, cases study. automotive, manufacturing I. INTRODUCTION UST-IN-TIME (JIT) theory has been operating widely in the Japanese automobile industry and the electronics industry, though more and more applications can be found in many industries over the world [1]. The ideology of JIT is ‘producing the necessary item in the necessary quantity at the necessary time is an eternal diver of production and operations management’...
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...FT 2011 EMM502 M.S RAMAIAH SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDIES POSTGRADUATE ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME [PEMP] Department: Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Course: Engineering and Manufacturing Management Module Code: EMM502 Module Title: Quality Management and Six Sigma Module Leader: Prof.B.S.Ajit Kumar Assignment INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES: 1. The assignment comprises of three parts. Part A, Debate/Discussion on critical issues in TQM implementation = 30 Marks, Part B, Imperatives of Quality Leader& Cost of Quality = 40 Marks, Part C, Learning from Industry visit regarding TQM implementation = 20 Marks, Abstract, Learning outcome and Formatting = 10 Marks 2. The Assignment has to be submitted in neatly word processed format as per MSRSAS – PEMP’s Assignment template 3. Maximum length of the report should not exceed 35 pages of A4 Sheets 4. Last date for submission of the assignment is 04 /08/2012 (Late submission of the assignments will be penalized as per school norms) 5. All the units of measurement wherever applicable should be SI Units only 6. The Assignment is to be submitted as an individual work 7. The assignment will be evaluated as per submission and you may be asked to demonstrate the problem asked on software tools 8. Weightage is based on comprehension of the question, your style of presentation, originality, logical thinking and justification of the relevance of the question in an industrial scenario. 9. You can discuss the assignment in a...
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...a) Boeing is the world’s largest aerospace company and leading manufacturer of commercial jetliners and defence, space and security systems. Boeing’s products and services include commercial and military aircraft. It also includes satellites, weapons electronic and defence systems. 1 b) There are many issues Boeing had faced in introducing new technology to its ‘Dreamliner’ plane. Firstly, they had ditched the more traditional hydraulic systems for the landing gear and had gone for electric systems instead, and because of this, Boeing had left themselves working with something less familiar than the traditional landing gear to work with, therefore increasing the risks of the 787 plane and its landing. Although the technological leap was always likely to cause teething issues, it worsened when they decided to bring a high percentage of their plane parts from outside contractors. Again, by introducing new, foreign technology to its Dreamliner plane, Boeing had faced more issues than they would have because not only did it take longer for them to get the parts (delayed by 3 years) but it had also led to the parts not even fitting together properly, which causes even more delay and money to ‘fix’ the parts in order for them to somehow fit. 2 a) The use of sub-contracting may have been an unwise decision in the case of the Boeing Dreamliner because sub-contracting means employing a firm outside one’s company to do the work as part of a larger project. It is unwise of Boeing...
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...Individual Assessment Case study 1 Strategy success in gourmet fast food Contents Introduction ………………………………………………… ……….. 3 The Main Forces in the Macro-environment facing the Fast-food Industry ……………………………………………………………… 3 The Main Factors that contributed to Crust’s Success and to RBW’s Poor Performance ……………………………………….. 3 The most important marketing-mix elements in each firm and the impact of their marketing-mix focus have on their performance. ………………………………………………………………………… 4 Risk from the actions …………………………………………....... 6 Conclusion ………………………………………………………… 6 Reference …………………………………………………………. 7 2 Introduction An appropriate strategy like a compass, guides a right direction of the company, it describes the direction of a company want to go. (Pirraglia,W. 2014) But a successful marketing needs a useful strategy, and also a effective implementation. (Case study, Document) A Comparison of the two fast food companies Crust Gourmet Pizza Bars, an Australian company, and Real Burger World, a company in the United Kingdom. Both of them have a similar strategy and a same purpose: product a high quality food. However, during the execution, there are two different outcomes: Crust opened in 2001, and has grown to over 50 outlets from 2001 to 2010; RWB has gone out of business before a few years ago. (Case study, Documen The main forces in the macro-environment facing the fast-food industry The food intake of the people...
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...A Brief Understanding of IBS ‐‐A Case Study of Toyota A Brief Understanding of International Business Strategy --A Case Study of Toyota by Peter LIU, peterliu@acculine‐mfg.com MSc International Business P14B45 International Business Strategy Lecturer: Dr Yee Kwan Tang Sponsored by 10 May 2010 Acculine Precision Manufacturing Company Tel: 0086-574-28887315, Fax: 0086-574-28875303, Web: www.acculine-mfg.com, email: info@acculine-mfg.com A Brief Understanding of IBS --A Case Study of Toyota Page 1 / 12 Content Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 2 Basic Concept of International Business Strategy ................................................................. 2 Brief Background of The World Auto Industry .................................................................... 4 Brief Background of Toyota .................................................................................................. 4 IBS of Toyota ........................................................................................................................ 6 Entry to US Market ........................................................................................................... 7 Americanization as A Way of Localization ...................................................................... 8 Recommendations...
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...Spring 2010 School of Engineering Maintenance impact on Production Profitability - A Case Study Växjö, 2010 Thesis no:TEK 028/2010 Obamwonyi Martyn Enofe Gregory Aimienrovbiye Department of Terotechnology (Total Quality Maintenance) Linnaeus University School of Engineering Department of Terotechnology (Total Quality Maintenance) 4SE31E Degree Project Master Thesis Författare/ Authors Obamwonyi Martyn Enofe Gregory Aimienrovbiye Linnaeus University Institutionen / Institution School of Engineering Department of Terotechnology (Systemekonomi) Dokumenttyp/Type of document Examensarbete (Degree Project) Handledare/Tutors Matias Taye Examinator/ Examiner Basim Al-Najjar Title och undertitel/ Title and subtitle Maintenance impact on Production Profitability - A Case Study Sammanfattning/Abstract Maintenance has had a tremendous impact on company’s proficiency to optimize its production system in order to meet its long term objectives. Generally, a production system in which maintenance is not given attention may easily lead to the system producing defective product as a result of machine defect. The purpose of this thesis is to utilized tools and methods to analyze the impact of maintenance implementation in a production system. The analytical Hierarchy process was utilized to filter the defining factors and sub-factors considered to be related to the life length and performance of production equipment in the research which was carried out at SCA...
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...Master Thesis Software Engineering Thesis no: MSE-2008-21 November 2008 Applying Six Sigma in Software Companies for Process Improvement Adnan Rafiq Khan Long Zhang School of Engineering Blekinge Institute of Technology Box 520 SE – 372 25 Ronneby Sweden This thesis is submitted to the School of Engineering at Blekinge Institute of Technology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Software Engineering. The thesis is equivalent to 2*20 weeks of full time studies. Contact Information: Author(s): Adnan Rafiq Khan Address: Folkparksvagen 1905, 37240 Ronneby, Sweden. E-mail: adnanrafiqkhan@gmail.com Long Zhang Address: Villa Flora 951, 37236 Ronneby, Sweden. E-mail: zhl10154@gmail.com University advisor(s): Conny Johansson (Head of Department, Department of Systems and Software Engineering) School of Engineering Blekinge Institute of Technology Box 520 SE – 372 25 Ronneby Sweden Internet Phone Fax : www.bth.se/tek : +46 457 38 50 00 : + 46 457 271 25 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First of all we thank our supervisor, Conny Johansson, for continuously providing the support, encouragement and motivation during the thesis. His advices, suggestions and feedbacks were really helpful and made this effort an enjoyable one. We are thankful to our faculty reviewer Dr. Robert Feldt. His feedbacks and comments were very useful to design this thesis. We would like to thanks Mr. Kai Xiao, a student at BTH, for introducing...
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...the customer with the exact product, quality, quantity, and price in the shortest amount of time. “In the last decades, competitive pressures have been pushing companies towards cost reduction and performance improvement of operations to provide high quality products to very demanding markets.” (1) In this era, information and technology is being exchanging so much fast that every industry is seeking the improvement though other similar industries. Most of the well-known industries of the world like Toyota Company share their research to outer world too. So, awareness is being developed...
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...in the SMArTMAN SME project was to increase the knowledge about the supply chain management process and to enable the industrial partners to learn from the best practice. This was done through identification and study of other enterprises in Europe and their processes. The two key findings from the benchmarking studies are: 1. A set of flow charts that portray what we consider to be a best practice process spanning the areas of procurement and supply chain management. This process has been designed by merging the best elements from each of the benchmarking partners’ processes into one generic process. 2. Descriptions of practices observed at the benchmarking partners’ that seem to be of “best practice” level and which were not suited for inclusion in the flow charts. 1 The SMArTMAN SME Project The European machine manufacturing industry consists mainly of SMEs, since in most cases the product, a machine, is not suitable for mass production. These European Machine Manufacturing SMEs (MM-SMEs) are forced by the increasing -1- worldwide competition to redesign their business processes and their cooperation with suppliers. Therefore, new pragmatic methods and tools are needed on three levels: 1. Support for strategic Make-or-Buy decisions for complex parts and components. 2. Support methods and tools for the organization and management of the suppliers. 3. Adaptation and integration of operational Information...
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...Purpose of internal quality audit 1 1.3. Report structure 1 2. Audit review 2 2.1. Non-compliances 2 2.1.1. Case study 2 – Service and parts processes 2 2.1.2. Case study 3 – QMS manual 3 2.2. Potential for improvement 4 2.2.1. Case study 2 – Service and parts processes 4 2.2.2. Case study 3 – QMS manual 5 2.3. Good practice 5 2.3.1. Case study 2 – Service and parts processes 5 2.3.2. Case study 3 – QMS manual 6 3. Summary 8 4. Appendix 11 Introduction About ISO 9000 ISO 9000 is a family of international standards related to quality management systems (QMS) that facilitates mutual understanding across domestic and international trade. The standards are published by the International Organization for Standardization and available in the UK through the British Standard Institute. ISO 9000:2008 sets down the principles behind the quality management and specifies the QMS terminology, thus forms the basis for the standards within the ISO 9000 family. ISO 9001:2008 specifies the requirements for a QMS an organisation has to fulfil to meet the standard. ISO 9004:2008 provides guidelines for a QMS that aim to improve the performance of the organisation and the satisfaction of both stakeholders and customers. ISO 9000 represents an international consensus on good quality management practices and can be understood as a generic framework to manage a business’ processes to deliver superior quality. Purpose of internal quality audit The standard...
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...- An Analysis of System Types and Effectiveness EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION 2. HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 3. TYPES OF HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS PART ONE: LITERATURE AND FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSMENT 3.1 INTRODUCTION 3.2 LITERATURE ON TYPES OF HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS PART TWO: CASE EVIDENCE 3.3 SYSTEM TYPES - CASE STUDY FINDINGS 3.4 SUMMARY 4. ASSESSING HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS PART ONE: LITERATURE AND FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSMENT 4.1 INTRODUCTION 4.2 LITERATURE ON EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS PART TWO: CASE EVIDENCE 4.3 THE TWENTY CASES: CONTENT AND LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 4.4 THE TWENTY CASES: OUTCOME DATA 4.5 SUMMARY 5. FACTORS SHAPING PERFORMANCE AND THE ROLE OF SYSTEM TYPE 5.1 INTRODUCTION 5.2 BASICS AND EXTRAS 5.3 SYSTEM-RELATED CHARACTERISTICS 5.4 THE ROLES OF THE KEY WORKPLACE PLAYERS 5.5 THE LINKAGES BETWEEN HEALTH AND SAFETY PERFORMANCE AND SYSTEM TYPE 5.6 SUMMARY 6. CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES APPENDIX ONE: CASE STUDY PROTOCOL APPENDIX TWO: ASSESSMENT CRITERIA APPENDIX THREE: CASE SUMMARIES AND SYSTEM TYPES Executive Summary This report examines planned approaches to health and safety management in the workplace. It is the result of a two-year study of enterprise-level health and safety management systems, funded by Worksafe Australia, and conducted from late 1994 to late 1996. The need for research on health and safety management...
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...IMPACT OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES’ PERFORMANCE Name: Singh Sudhanshu Bala, Roll no.- ITM/BIT/MUMBAI/09/1- 17 2. INDEX Serial No. Title Page No. 1. Title Page 1 2. Index 2 3. Title of the Thesis 3 4. Background of Research 4 5. Objectives 10 6. Scope 11 7. Methodology 11 8. Review of Literature 12 9. Gaps in Literature 14 10. Summary of the Proposal 14 11. Work Plan 16 12. References 17 3. TITLE OF THE THESIS: IMPACT OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES’ PERFORMANCE 4. BACKGROUND OF RESEARCH: Total quality management (TQM) - TQM has been defined as an integrated organizational effort designed to improve quality at every level. TQM is also defined as quest of excellence, fitness for use, value for money, customer satisfaction etc. The International Organisation for Standards (ISO) defines TQM as, "TQM is a management approach for an organisation, centered on quality, based on the participation of all its members and aiming at long-term success through customer satisfaction and benefits to all members of the organisation and to society." ISO 8402:1994 TQM acts as an umbrella under which everyone in the organisation...
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...Ross School of Business, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, SwitzerlandMichigan National Quality Research Center 701 Tappan Street, 48103 Ann Arbor, MI, USA Phone: +1-734-709-1036 tpock@bus.umich.edu Prof. Fritz Fahrni University of St. Gallen Director of the Institute for Technology Management Dufourstrasse 40a, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland Phone: +41-71-224-7201 fritz.fahrni@unisg.ch Prof. Anders Westlund Stockholm School of Economics, Director of the Center for Economic Statistics and Decision Support 65 Sveavaegan, 11383 Stockholm, Sweden Phone: +46-8-736-9231 anders.westlund@hhs.se Prof. Fritz Fahrni University of St. Gallen, Director of the Institute for Technology Management Dufourstrasse 40a, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland Phone: +41-71-224-7201 fritz.fahrni@unisg.ch Thomas Pock Research Scholar, Ross School of Business, University of Michigan National Quality Research Center 701 Tappan Street, 48103 Ann Arbor, MI, USA Phone: +1-734-709-1036 tpock@bus.umich.edu rewrite abstract according to instructions Abstract Purpose – The paper provides a well-founded analysis of situation specific drivers and limitations to quality targets and the complexity of Management Control Systems. Design/methodology/approach – The paper builds on prior case study results and uses a descriptive quantitative approach based on financial data from Stern Stewart...
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...[Case study presentation summary] [Case study presentation summary] Strategy for Business 1) The case study analyses the Samsung Corporation, and how it has evolved during the past decade in one of the largest conglomerates in the world. The first part of the case study is an analysis of the corporation written in 1994 and the second one provides an outlook of the company performance after 1994 and until today. The paper brings about the overall picture of the South Korean business landscape in the early 60s, with military governments in power, and tight regulations for the companies and how did Samsung survived those periods. The text brings about how Samsung during its early history revolutionized the South Korean business by being the first to adopt western practices in the company. It also mentions how the corporation decided to actually focus on the core industries but not to play a minor part in more than 52 businesses it owned in the late 60’s. The case study than emphasize on the appearance of Samsung electronics and the rapid growth of it from 70’s onwards, in 90’s the globalization and the changes that came with that. 2) External environment analyzed through the PEST framework. In the early years of the company, the South Korean government was heavily controlling the business. There were tight regulations with concern of the leading companies, as they were obliged to meet conditions imposed by the government if they wanted to receive government support....
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...(JIT) management is the ability of an organisation to integrate its systems and processes with that of the supply network. Describe a supply chain where this occurs and discuss the challenges and benefits of the JIT methodology. Introduction Supply Chain Management is an essential process to most firms, in terms of competitiveness, demand, quality and services (Krajewski, Ritzman, & Malhotra, 2012). The Supply Chain Management integrates activities that bring organisations manufactured products to market and create satisfied customers. The program incorporates topics such as manufacturing, operations, purchasing, transportation, and physical distribution. If the process is successful then all of these activities are coordinated into a seamless process. The process is linked with all the partners within the organisation those include vendors, carriers, third-party companies, and information system providers. The well known strategy used by manufacturers is known as “Just-in-Time” – JIT. JIT or also known as Lean Production named by John Krafcik, permits the production of only what is required, when it is needed, and only in the quality needed. This doesn’t only apply to the firm but also to the suppliers (Goetsch & Davis, 2012). The JIT concept was first called Toyota Production System which was initially developed by Taiichi Ohnoin the 1950s as the successor to Henry Ford mass production system. This concept was then developed and perfected by Taiichi Ohno of Toyota...
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