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Caso Citibank

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Submitted By sagalvis
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Diana Marcela Rueda
Diana Marcela Cuenca
Juan Pablo Rodas
Sergio Alejandro Galvis

EVALUACION PARCIAL: Citibank, lanzamiento de la tarjeta de crédito en Asia Pacífico

1. creemos que CITIBANK, con su enfoque geocéntrico, si debería lanzar su tarjeta en algunos de los posibles mercados mencionados puesto que estos presentan una oportunidad única de expansión de su base de clientes que de otra manera no seria posible captar, puesto que muchos de ellos operan principal y exclusivamente de forma local. Además se ve que estos mercados en su mayoría están dejando atrás el estigma asociado a la pobreza y el retraso que solía reinar en la mentalidad occidental de los países del área de indochina (con excepción de Australia que siempre ha sido el bastión de la occidentalización el pacifico sur) para convertirse en potencias por si mismas de los mercados tecnológicos e industriales gracias a sus capacidades adaptativas y culturas de alto contexto donde el desarrollo económico de la nación representa un sentimiento positivo compartido y esperado.

Además creemos que CITIBANK debe incursionar en este nuevo mercado considerando que no esta iniciando un negocio totalmente nuevo sino que esta usando los mismos equipos humanos y tecnológicos lo que convierte el lanzamiento de la tarjeta en un crecimiento en su portafolio que puede ser explotado como venta cruzada con los actuales clientes y puede a través de esta experiencia con la marca crear nuevos clientes. El conocimiento y la experiencia de estos países con marcas americanas en temas financieros potencializan la decisión.

2. Considerando que Citibank es dueño de la red usada por Dinners además de tener una estructurada relación con sus clientes de alto perfil podrá fácilmente presentar un nuevo portafolio sin mayor resistencia. De otra manera los comportamientos en el uso del crédito en Asia-Pacifico favorecen el lanzamiento del producto otro aspecto es que el beneficio de CITIBANK ha sido favorable en su experiencia generalizados.
Hay que tener en cuenta que cada vez la situación financiera de las familias de altos ingresos es más holgada, es decir menos preocupadas por el dinero, lo cual hace más sencillos otorgar otros servicios y beneficios adicionales en las tarjetas de crédito, manteniendo su producto y servicio estandarizado.
Por otra parte, es imperativo que CITIBANK regule y maneje las tasas cambiarias de cada mercado al que vaya incursionar, esto debido a que existen políticas gubernamentales y económicas las cuales estipulan que para poder introducir este servicio es necesario hacerlo en base a la moneda local, por ende la empresa deberá asumir este costo con el fin de expandirse en el mercado Asia-Pacifico. 3. creemos que podemos clasificar los países de interés en tres categorías

Países de fácil acceso: países donde se puede iniciar una operación normal como una extensión de línea en los productos financieros lo que permitiría ver el portafolio como una preocupación de CITIBANK por el bienestar de sus clientes.

AUSTRALIA: este país representa como ya se ha mencionado antes la avacada de lo que representan los valores occidentales a esta zona del pacifico y por lo tanto la presencia de CITIBANK ya es fuerte de distintas formas, sin embargo creemos que expandir los servicios a una tarjeta de crédito es una oportunidad importante de crear una relación mas cercana con los clientes de este mercado de vanguardia que siempre intenta mantenerse a la par de los occidentales.

FILIPINAS: en este país donde el rápido avivamiento de la economía ha generado un renovado interés por los bienes de consumo y los servicios vemos un gran potencial para entrar con fuerza pues creemos que si se le presenta esta oportunidad a los consumidores van a adoptarla con un gran interés pues es claro que para ellos la tarjeta es una fuerte fuente de valor añadido en su vida.

TAILANDIA: en este país de crecimiento económico acelerado vemos una importante oportunidad pues ya existe la tendencia de posicionar las tarjetas dentro de los sectores altos de la sociedad, por lo tanto creemos que este país representa una oportunidad fácil de tomar cierta posición ventajosa en el mercado si nos enfocamos a los beneficios que podríamos proporcionarles a nuestros clientes.

TAIWAN: este es un país de gran fuerza en el ámbito político y tecnológico en la región donde existe una gran riqueza para su población por lo que es necesario darle a la tarjeta de crédito la oportunidad de mostrarle a los habitantes de la isla que se encuentran dentro de nuestro segmento que pueden realizar operaciones no solo en su país sino también en aquellos donde operan sus empresas o donde tienen capital de inversión.

Países de acceso cauteloso:
INDONESIA: siendo un gran mercado por la alta población debe ser muy cuidadoso el ingreso por su comportamiento de no pago o de difícil retorno.

SINGAPUR: muestra un mercado saturado que puede tener una participación interesante si se logran vender factores de diferenciación.

Países a evitar:
INDIA: la gran limitación es la infraestructura instalada del país a pesar de haber allí una interesante experiencia con productos y servicios americanos. Esto quiere decir los sectores altos de la sociedad podrían representar una opción interesante, sin embargo el altísimo déficit de una infraestructura que permita operar una operación a esta escala representa una barrera muy difícil de tumbar.

4. La empresa por medio del banco podría crear portafolios con similares intenciones a la tarjeta para construir un ambiente futuro para este tipo de productos existentes. Teniendo en cuenta de que el producto de la empresa esta enfatizado mas que todo a las familias de altos ingresos, se podría crear una línea de microcréditos considerando el comportamiento del mercado orientado hacia los bajos ingresos y grandes necesidades, este tipo de portafolio obedece a una tendencia mundial de crédito de comunidades pobres, este mercado es muy atractivo en incursionar por el lado de que gran parte de la población de varios países tienen una tendencia socioeconómica media-baja. Podría también pensarse en realizar estrategias cruzadas que permitan colocar este producto en la mayor cantidad posible de los actuales clientes, además de iniciar agresivas estrategias de referenciación de nuevos clientes.

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