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Causes of Imperialism

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Causes of Imperialism

Due to a need/want for raw materials, political power, and a greater expanse of industrially civil societies, imperialism was prominent in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Imperialism was a direct result of industrialization. Industrialized countries had a greater political power (military), more money, and a high standard of living for it's people, and with this came an influential power over other weaker, underdeveloped countries.

In document 6, Rudyard Kipling (in his poem, “The White Man's Burden”) described imperialism from a social standpoint, saying that it was the duty of the white race to send their best men (“send forth the best ye breed”) to teach the weak countries/people to become a better society (“to serve your captives' need”). This idea of a stronger country helping a weaker one is shown again in document 7, where president McKinley explained that the US took over the Philippines because they were not fit to govern themselves, and that by taking them over, they would ultimately become a better civilization.

Document 8 shows a political reason for imperialism, showing that the french were able to acquire more land through powerful military force. They had much more advanced weapons than those they intended to overpower, and thus could do as they pleased without great difficulty. Document 3 goes along with this idea of power, saying that imperialism originated in a country's political ambitions, such as the nation's want for power or how much power the nation already has.

Document 1 points out which groups were most interested in imperialism, most of which had economic ambitions. Those who made goods from iron and cotton were interested in imperialism for the purpose of reaping the benefits of the land's natural resources, which would be used to create products for profit. Banks were also interested in imperialism because they could loan money to the colonies.

In conclusion, imperialism resulted from the desire to create a more civilized society, powerful military technology and the influence that came with it, and the desire to make a profit. All of this was a direct result of the differences in power between countries created by an industrialized civilization.

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