...In the broad context the Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned the 1920s and 1930s. It started up as part of the "New Negro Movement," a political movement founded in 1917 and later named after the 1925 by Alain Locke. Jim Crow laws in the south led for blacks in the lower populated areas to move and be apart of the Northern highly populated cities. Negro communities became very tightly knit and sparked the upcoming of a blast of artistic movement of music and art. The city of Harlem in New York became a main hotspot for black artists and writers looking to release their talent and new style. The negroes sought to change their fate in society with the new type of music, jazz. The Harlem Renaissance was a turning point of African...
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...The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was a 20th century movement of diverse art forms occurring in New York City. During the time this change was referred to as "New Negro Movement” (Johnston). The movement was responsible for giving new opportunities to African American artists. Additionally, the Harlem Renaissance empowered everyday black Americans that were discriminated against. During this time, there were several notable figures that helped lead and expand the movement. As a result, the Harlem Renaissance has made an enormous cultural impact in the United States. The initial emergence of the Harlem Renaissance can be traced back to 1865. During this time, African Americans were experiencing their first chance of freedom. After...
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...The Harlem Renaissance was more than a period of blues, jazz, and poetry celebrated by African American in New York during the 1920s through to the 1930s; it was a time of political and social protest. There were many talented artists, musicians, scholars, and writers during this time; but the things they drew, wrote, criticize, and the music they played were more than pretty, popular, or entertaining. All of these forms of expression had deeper meaning and the artists often try to explore unique themes related to cultural heritage or current disenfranchisement. “In the early 1900s, the burgeoning African-American middle class began pushing a new political agenda that advocated racial equality. The epicenter of this movement was in New York, where three of the largest civil rights groups established their headquarters” (Biography 3). Together, these groups were not only able to establish a sense of community and empowerment for African Americans in New York and around the country as well. African American intellectuals were beginning to realize that they needed to bond together if they wanted dreams to become a reality. In order to do this, they began organizing and thinking up all the social and political issues to tackle. They would also figure out who or where they need to go to solve these problems. The Harlem Renaissance brought many intelligent and artistic people together giving them the opportunity to help one another find opportunity and an identity. In the article...
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...Godfather. In addition, there are many black writers who have been interested in the cause of the cultural emancipation of the African Americans. They also had a stand against the slavery system and the unjust American society. Resultantly, that Harlem became the sacred place of the Negro and the center of the black community in America. In fact, the Harlem community is the center and the Godfather. In addition, there are many black writers who have been interested in the cause of the cultural emancipation of the African Americans. They also had a stand against the slavery system and the unjust American society. Resultantly, that Harlem became the sacred place of the Negro and the center...
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...The Harlem Renaissance was created in the early 1920’s when a large number of blacks started migrating to the north. It was also a period of time where African American authors, artists, poets, and musicians were giving new ideas on how to live a better life. People like Louis Armstrong , Langston Hughes, Bessie Smith, W.E.B. Dubois, and Countee Cullen was apart of this movement because they wanted their voices to be heard and they also wanted to make a change for today’s society. They were the voice of not only the youth but also for the black African Americans born during this time. The Harlem Renaissance began after the first World War and lasted into the early years of the Great Migration up to the Great Depression in the early 1930’s. It soon came to be known as the great migration and it last for...
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...The Harlem Renaissance was a time for expressing the African-American culture and had a significant impact. Several famous people gained recognition during the 1920s and 1930s. Many things came about, things such as jazz and blues, poetry, dance, and musical theater becoming the next thing for African-Americans lives. Moreover, white people came to discover this newest art, dancing, music, and literature. The Great Migration of African-American people from the rural South to the North, and many into Harlem was the cause of this huge event. It became one of the largest African- American communities in the United States becoming the center for art and literature. Most Famous person involved in the Harlem Renaissance and an influential leader...
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...Famous Harlem Renaissance During the early 20th century, African-American poets, musicians, actors, artists and intellectuals moved to Harlem in New York City and brought new ideas that shifted the culture forever. From approximately 1918 to the mid 1930s, talent began to overflow within this newfound culture of the black community in Harlem, as prominent figures—Langston Hughes ( The most prolific writer of the Harlem Renaissance. He casted off the influences of white poets and wrote with the rhythmic meter of blues and jazz), Claude McKay (urged African Americans to stand up for their rights in his powerful verses),Billie Holiday (Billie Holiday was one of the most influential jazz singers of all time. She had a thriving career for many years before she lost her battle with addiction), and Jean Toomer wrote plays and short stories, as well as poems, to capture the spirit of his times), to name a few—pushed art to its limit as a form of expression and representation. These are some of the famous African Americans who shaped the influential movement known as the Harlem Renaissance. During this period Harlem was a cultural center, drawing black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars. In November 1924, Langston Hughes returned to the United States and worked various jobs. In 1925, he was working as a busboy in a Washington, D.C. hotel restaurant when he met American poet Vachel Lindsay. Hughes showed some of his poems to Lindsay, who was impressed...
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...Marriott International Reports Fourth Quarter 2015 Results Feb 17, 2016, 16:30 ET from Marriott International, Inc. (http://www.prnewswire.com/news/marriott+international%2C+inc.) BETHESDA, Md., Feb. 17, 2016 /PRNewswire/ HIGHLIGHTS Fourth quarter diluted EPS totaled $0.77, a 13 percent increase over prior year results; On a constant dollar basis, worldwide comparable systemwide RevPAR rose 3.8 percent in the fourth quarter; North American comparable systemwide constant dollar RevPAR rose 4.0 percent in the fourth quarter; For full year 2015, Marriott repurchased 25.7 million shares of the company's common stock for $1.94 billion, including 1.3 million shares for $93 million in the fourth quarter; The company added nearly 52,000 rooms during 2015, including 7,300 rooms converted from competitor brands and 9,600 rooms associated with the Delta transaction; At yearend, the company's worldwide development pipeline increased to more than 270,000 rooms, including approximately 27,000 rooms approved, but not yet subject to signed contracts; The company's full year 2015 adjusted operating income margin increased to 47 percent compared to 42 percent in 2014; Return on invested capital reached a record 49 percent in 2015; Full year 2015 diluted EPS totaled $3.15, a 24 percent increase over prior year results; Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for full year 2015 totaled $1...
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...The Harlem Renaissance The end of World War I set up conditions for a new culture to emerge. Due to the abundance of jobs the war created, many African-Americans moved to the northern cities. In fact, so many of them moved up north, they created strong African-American communities, including Harlem in New York City. During the 1920’s, Harlem became the Mecca of Black culture and was home to many talented individuals from all fields. Roughly lasting from the end of World War I to the stock market crash in 1929, the Harlem Renaissance was the time period in which black literature was first taken seriously and published by mainstream companies. Even though the Harlem Renaissance focused mainly on literature, it is also strongly related to the advances in African-American music, art and politics of the 1920’s. Although there were many themes associated with the works of the Harlem Renaissance, the four topics of interest that were focused on were, a longing for Africa, the beauty of African-Americans, the racism of the time and demonstrating that they too experienced universal concepts. Many African-Americans of the time began wondering about their ancestral past, prior to slavery, and looked to Africa for inspiration. Many African-Americans saw Africa as their original homeland and a place where blacks where not discriminated and oppressed. In the poem “Heritage,” Countie Cullen wrote “What is Africa to Me?,” a common question African-Americans were asking at the time. He also...
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...four sections. Lack of a mutual agreement on German re-unification was a important background of the Cold War. And on March 5, 1946, Winston Churchill, gave his "iron curtain" speech while at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, which marked the start of the Cold War. The cold war did not end until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. During this period, the United States and the USSR confronted each other in politics, economy, ideology, and so on. And they nearly divided this world into two camps, socialist camp and capitalist camp, what made the conflict on ideology especially sharp. Every incident in the world could not happened without reasons, and the original cause may happened quite long ago. So there are long term causes and short causes of the Cold War. One of the short term causes is that the US President had a personal dislike of the Soviet leader Josef Stalin. At the Potsdam Conference starting in late July 1945, serious differences emerged over the future development of Germany and Eastern Europe. At Potsdam, the US was represented by a new president, Harry S. Truman, who on April 12 succeeded to the office upon Roosevelt's death. Truman was unaware of Roosevelt's plans for post-war engagement with the Soviet Union, and more generally uninformed about foreign policy and military matters. The new president, therefore, was initially reliant on a set of advisers. This group...
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...Chapter 15 Study Guide In 1200, the Middle East and north Africa were dominated by two powerful empires: Byzantine and Islamic caliphate. By 1400, this structure was in disarray: • Byzantine was in decline, pressed by invading Ottoman Turks. Constantinople fell to Turks in 1453, ending empire. • By 1200s, the Muslims had fallen to Mongols. Arabs never able to unite the entire region again. Decline of Islamic caliphate: decline of caliphate and its economy was gradual and incomplete – not at all like the dramatic fall of Rome • authority of caliphate declined, landlords seized power, peasants became serfs on large estates • agricultural productively declined, tax revenues declined • Arab and Middle Eastern traders lose ground: European merchants began to exercise control of their turf and challenge the Arabs in other parts of the Mediterranean. Still, Arab and Persian commerce remained active in Indian Ocean. • The emerging Ottoman Turks expanded into southeastern Europe, and the power (both politically and militarily) was frightening to other people in other areas, such as western Europe. A Power Vacuum in International Leadership • Turkish rulers unable to reestablish Islamic position in international trade. Turks scornful of Arabs (though both were Muslim), did not promote trade, especially maritime trade, as vigorously as in past. • Turkic expansion was important well into 17th century, but real focus was on conquest...
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...The Commercial Revolution “The Moneylender and His Wife,” Quentin Metsys (1514) AP European History J.F. Walters (2010) 1 Commercial Revolution: Essential Questions 1. How did developments in the late Middle Ages impact the Commercial Revolution? 2. What contribution did Luca Pacioli make to the Commercial Revolution? 3. What was the nature of banking in the Commercial Revolution? 4. What was a joint-stock company? 5. What was the Domestic System” in England? 6. What was the Price Revolution and what were its results? 7. What were the principles of mercantilism and what impact did it have on economics and politics? 8. In what ways did the Commercial Revolution sow the seeds of capitalism? 9. What was “Tulip Mania” in the Netherlands? AP European History • The Commercial Revolution • J.F. Walters & G.W.Whitton 2 The Commercial Revolution Journal 12/A: What important economic changes in the early modern centuries does the term “Commercial Revolution” signify? ––Palmer Chapter 12 • pp. 106-114–– Directions; Using sentences or detailed bulleted notes, identify & explain the evidence Palmer uses to support the thesis listed above. AP European History • The Commercial Revolution • J.F. Walters & G.W.Whitton 3 Background to the Commercial Revolution • Commercial Revolution basics ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ • change from a town-centered (medieval manorial) to a nation-centered (early modern European) economic system in spite of name, the...
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...The roaring 20s, also known as the jazz age, was full of new modern technology and goods. Everything was the same. People bought the same stuff, listened to the same music, did the same dances, and even spoke the same. The main cause of the roaring 20s is the economic growth. Many Americans had extra money to spend, which they spent on clothes, home appliances, and other consumer goods. By the end of the era, more than 12 million households owned a radio. Automobile businesses, such as service stations and motels, started popping up everywhere due to the car being the most bought consumer product. It was a time when prohibition was defied, new styles of dressing and dancing were invented, and traditional moral standards were ignored. During...
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...began due to the North and the South disagreeing on the status of the slaves and the idea of slavery. The South had many plantations that were run by the slaves and the North was in favor of abolishing slavery. The South knew that if slavery was abolished, they would stand to lose a lot as they would have to pay their farmers instead of them being their slaves. The North was more industrialized and it really did not have much need for slaves and slavery. It is perhaps most interesting to note that slavery had a very direct relation with the Civil War as one of the root causes for the start of the war was because of slavery. Slavery was introduced in the America during the early colonial times and the American Revolution had established that all men should be equal. There was a lot of debate amongst the Americans and the North and the South came across a rift when it came to the ideas regarding slavery. The South had more plantations and needed more workers and this is why they favored slavery. The North had different ideas and they wanted the freedom of the slaves. This caused a rift and was the cause of the Civil War between the North and the South. The South really needed the slaves to work on their plantations. They were willing to risk the disobedience of the slaves over the fact that they still took control over them. The blacks tried to escape many times but they could not. They were beaten and were kept under the control of the white masters. The North, however, appeared...
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...The least important factor for the destruction of the Roman Empire was ___. (a) the rise of self-sufficient manors. (c) the widespread use of slaves. (b) lack of orderly succession to the throne. (d) military strength of the Germanics. The Frankish leader who defeated the Moors at the Battle of Tours was ___. (a) Clovis. (c) Charlemagne. (b) Pepin. (d) Charles Martel. Areas that Charlemagne united within his empire are now part of _____. (a) France and Germany. (c) England and Spain (b) Spain and Portugal. (d) Austria and Russia. An important result of Clovis’ conquests was the _____. (a) spread of Christianity in Europe (b) union of the Western and Eastern Roman empires (c) expulsion of the Moslems from western Europe (d) decline of feudalism in central Europe. The "Dark Ages" in western Europe refers to the period _____. (a) after the creation of the Feudal system (b) soon after the assassination of Julius Caesar (c) followed the collapse of the Roman Empire (d.) strengthening the central authority of Rome within the Empire. Which was not a result of the Germanic invasions of the Roman Empire? (a) Raising the level of civilization (c) Curtailing trade (b) Overthrowing the Roman government (d) Destroying many fine buildings The tithe was _____. (a.) an asylum for the poor. (c.) a monastic order. (b.) a tax levied by the Church. (d.) a special...
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