...contribute much as far as flavor given their high flavor limit. To study the relation between caustic usage and number of bottle washed in bottle washer. Importance of Caustic for Bottle Washing: NaOH is the most reactive compound. It’s the basis of most heavy duty detergent used in brewery. Solubilization of oil and fatty acids by NaOH RCOOH + NaOH = RCOONa + H2O Bottle Washing Purpose of Bottle Washing The bottle washer cleans and sanitizes returnable bottles that have been brought back to the bottler Ensures product integrity A. Unclean bottles can result in off-tastes and off-odors B. Caustic carryover reduces flavor from the beverage and neutralizes acid Parameters to be followed: Temperature: •Correct temperature of the acidic segments in blend with time and synthetic structure is essential parameter to have best nature of washing. •Extra high acidic temperature(>85 degree C) will prepare any mold accessible in the containers •Bottle cleaning won't be fulfilled by lower temperature and higher burning focus and bad habit –versa •Temperature must be controlled amid warming and cooling of the jugs to keep away from warm stun to the containers. which prompt container breakage. Chemicals: •Together with temperature and time right synthetic focus also, piece is essential parameter. •Caustic is obliged to cleaned the jugs •Caustic has no dirt suspending powder •Caustic does not keep the development of froth and scale. Time: • The bottles required to heat up...
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...weakness in present business (FY’05) of BCCL. * Strength: * Hindalco is the assured buyer of BCCL. * Hindalco has 54.5% stake in the company * Hindalco picks up 75% of the total caustic soda production * Setting up of 30 MV co-generation power plant in order to save production cost with substasial margin and higher capit al utilisation * The rise in global price in caustic soda enabling increase in profit margin * Low interest cost enabling rise in the gross profit * Potential to have production expansion plan * Weakness: * Little awareness about it’s preparation * Uncertainty in the prospects of chloro-alkali sector 2. The strategic moves BCCL has taken to improve the business results: I. It has set up a 30MV co-generation power plant to supply electricity at the reasonable rate. II. The company repaid Rs.20 crore of it’s high cost borrowing in FY’04 so as to decrease the interest cost III. It is considering to expand the production capacity IV. It would take recourse to membrane cell method in order to maintain the cost-effectiveness. 3. The reasons for better margin in the recent period of operation: * Caustic soda prises have shot up in substantial amount * The realisation of the unit sales of caustic soda in considerable amount * Payment of owings enabling lower interest cost 4. Risk may occur in having few buyer /one of them getting 75% production: A. If the firm having 75%...
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...Aditya Birla Chemicals (India) Limited [pic] Caustic Soda Lye |Physical Properties | |Appearance |Colourless viscous liquid. | |Boiling point |142- 148oC | |Fusion Point |12- 15 oC | |Specific Gravity |1.52 at 20°C | |Physical state |Lye | |Solubility in water |Complete | |pH |14 | |Odour |Odour less | |Others |Soluble in alcohol, methanol, and glycerol | |Chemical Identity ...
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...prevent yellow fever. (Cartwright 314). In short, Cartwright believes “pure republicanism” (lower taxes and the elites helping the poor) must be re-instituted to truly prevent the spread of yellow fever (Cartwright 316). In this text, it can be unclear who Cartwright believes is responsible for preventing yellow fever. Is it up to the Irish to fix their behavior, or is it up to the elites to improve the Irish’s condition? Patrick Brennan addresses such a question in his paper “Getting out of Crescent City: Irish Immigration and the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1853”. Brennan believes that Cartwright placed responsibility on the immigrants. This fits into his larger claim that doctors and elites increased the impact of the epidemic with their “caustic attitudes regarding race and class” because Brennan believes Cartwright is placing the blame on the lower class. Brennan believes that Cartwright’s reason for doing so was financial, and by blaming behavior he and other elites “largely absolve[d] themselves of financial and moral responsibility.” (Brennan 198). This claim does carry some merit, since Cartwright said he was looking for a “cheap and safe” method for preventing yellow fever (Cartwright 292), and some of the solutions he presents cost little to no money. Cartwright also consistently calls for social reform and action from the government, however, which undermines Brennan’s claim that Cartwright and other elites blamed the Irish for the epidemic. In this essay, I will show...
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...Increase the Shelf-Life of Fruits and Veggies “THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GUAVA LEAVES EXTRACT AS A NATURAL PRESERVATIVEFOR VEGETABLES AND FRUITS” Acknowledgment The researcher would like to extend his sincere thanks and appreciation tothe following people who have contributed, in one way or another, to therealization of this study.Mr. Paul T. Tejero, for the assistance and valuable suggestions,conceptualization, editing the study, helping the researcher for the study, andfor the invaluable tips to improve the quality of the research study;Mrs. Josephine Impe, research adviser, for the encouragement andsupport to the completion of the study. Also, for the assistance and valuablesuggestions and for the invaluable tips to improve the quality of the researchstudy;To-ong and Tejero families, the wind beneath my wings as I reach mygoals in life, for the unconditional love and prayers, for understanding, andmoral support, despite of the challenges that come along;Most of all, to Almighty God, for giving the researcher the courage,knowledge, guidance, love and blessings.Stephen T. To-ong Table of Contents PageTitle PageAcknowledgmentChapter1 Problem & Background of the Study ………………………………… Introduction……………………………………………………………… Statement of the Problem ……………………………………………. Hypothesis…………………………………………….…………………… Objectives of the Study ……………………………………………. Scope and Limitations……………………………………………. Definition of Terms ……………………………………………. Significance...
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...Solutions to Questions on Hypothesis Testing and Regression 1. A mileage test is conducted for a new car model, the “Pizzazz.” Thirty (n=30) random selected Pizzazzes are driven for a month and the mileage is carefully measured in each. The mean mileage for the sample is 28.6 miles per gallon (mpg) and the sample standard deviation is 2.2 mpg. Estimate a 95% confidence interval for the mean mpg in the entire population of Pizzazzes (you might need to round your answer a little bit to agree with mine). (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (23.42, 33.84) (27.81, 29.39) (26.82, 30.47) (27.23, 30.03) None of the above 2. Determine the test statistic for testing the null hypothesis that the population mean is 27 mpg ( H0 : µ = 27 Ha : µ ≠ 27 ) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) t = 3.98 t = -3.98 t = 4.6 t = -4.6 t = 1.96 None of the above 3. A Type II error is made when a. b. c. d. e. the null hypothesis is accepted when it is false. the null hypothesis is rejected when it is true. the alternate hypothesis is accepted when it is false. the null hypothesis is accepted when it is true. the alternate hypothesis is accepted when it is true. 4. A recent USA TODAY/CNN/Gallup Poll showed that most American people support Bush’s efforts in the Middle East peace process. The poll of 2000 adults was conducted and 1243 people said they supported Bush’s efforts. a) Find a 95% confidence interval for p, the fraction of Americans who support Bush’s efforts phat =...
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...flagship company of the Aditya Birla Group, ranks among India's largest private sector companies, with a consolidated net revenue of Rs.216 billion and consolidated net profit Rs.22.8 billion (FY 2011). Starting as a textiles manufacturer in 1948, today Grasim's businesses comprise viscose staple fibre (VSF), cement, chemicals and textiles. Its core businesses are VSF and cement, which contribute to over 90 per cent of its revenues and operating profits. The market capitalization is INR 92 Crores. The Aditya Birla Group is the world’s largest producer of VSF, commanding a 21 per cent global market share. Grasim, with an aggregate capacity of 333,975 tpa has a global market share of 10 per cent. It is also the second largest producer of caustic soda (which is used in the production of VSF) in India. In...
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...Jonte Berry LAB 3 REPORT SHEET – ACIDS, BASES, INDICATORS, pH Procedure Number 3 Estimated pH with pH paper Vinegar (Ph 2) Soap + H2O (Ph 6) Tap water (Ph 8) Baking soda + H2O (Ph 9) Ammonia (Ph 13) 4 What color is your “red cabbage solution” when diluted with tap water? (The water turns ruby red) Do you think we will all have exactly the same color? Explain your answer. (No) 5 Solution color Estimated pH with cabbage indicator with cabbage indicator Vinegar (Light pink) (Ph 4) Soap + H2O (Clear Pink) (Ph 4) Tap water (Light blue) (Ph 10) Baking soda+H2O (Light light blue) (Ph 10) Ammonia (Clear) (Ph 10) 6 Describe what happened to the color of the solution when you mixed the vinegar and ammonia solutions. What do you estimate the pH of the solution to be with pH paper? (The pink color from the vinegar changes to light blue when the ammonia was added.) What do you estimate the pH of the solution to be with the cabbage indicator? (Ph 10) 7 What happened when you added the baking soda solution to the mixture of vinegar/ammonia? Describe your observations. (When I added the baking soda solution nothing happen at all.) What do you estimate the pH of the solution to...
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...Powell Fabrication & Manufacturing Inc The Bleach Strength Test — A Chemical Test Method to Determine the Strength of Sodium Hypochlorite Last Update: March 30, 2001 Background The liquid sodium hypochlorite made by the Powell Continuous Bleach Manufacturing Plant or by other methods is produced as sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in the presence of excess caustic. Because consumers require differing solution concentrations, bleach manufacturers need to measure specific components of the product. Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), excess caustic (NaOH), and excess alkalinity (Na2CO3) are components in bleach that are routinely tested. Although this test procedure does not address heavy metals and sodium chlorate (NaClO3), a decomposition product, they should be tested at intermittent intervals and will require a qualified laboratory to perform these tests. Comparative Sample Analysis The test method below will provide accurate and repeatable results by the producer and consumer to ensure the product is meeting the desired specification. However, there are times when the strength of the sodium hypochlorite as tested by the manufacturer will differ from the consumer’s results. Many times these differences can be accounted for by the losses in shipping due to decomposition. However, it is difficult to know when the differences in test results are decomposition losses and when they are errors in test methods or procedures. In order for both the manufacturer...
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...PROJECT REPORT FOR AWARDING OF CERTIFICATE ON COMPLETION OF SUMMER INPLANT TRAINING (1st JUNE- 22nd JULY 2011) AT IOCL Gujarat Refinery (Vadodara) SUBMITTED BY: SHREYASH GUPTA Integ.Btech(APE)+MBA(O&G Management) University of Petroleum and Energy Studies,Dehradun PREFACE Though it has been said that best friend a man can ever get is a book but we at this juncture realize that only books cannot give all the information a person seeks. When any student is unable to understand a particular topic, he is advised to imagine the whole matter and then try to understand it. Normally, this method succeeds. But in engineering stream considering the study of wide range of process and equipments involved in it, it is hard to understand the unit operations and processes just through books or even with imagination .Unless one happens to see the process, equipments, he is like a soldier who knows to fire the gun ,but is yet to face a war. Industrial training is one of the most vital part of a syllabus of chemical engineering, which not only teaches one the industrial unit operations, equipments and other technical aspects, but also teaches discipline, interaction with various people irrespective of their posts, the importance of teamwork, etc. This report contains a brief introduction to GUJRAT REFINERY and knowledge gathered about various units in refinery during the training. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express...
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...1. Material things, which describe your social status. Digital generation and democracy absolutely changed basic explanation about describing of your social status in many of countries, except of Ukraine and some countries, which in any way want to show their social status with help of expensive cars and clothes with bright names! But in the counties with higher development all this things went out and changed into knowledge and things which really represent you status but not your money. Let’s take typical businessman in our country, he can’t get along without big cars, lie Toyota Prado or Land cruiser, it’s quite funny, but its reality ! Second point not all elder rich people, but all their children wants to wear the most expensive and bright clothes from famous brands, traveling European countries I noticed, that native livers of this countries, not only don’t wear (in many cases) bright clothes if they have money for that, but also trying not to wear this if they are very wealthy. As for me we should follow this example and try to build our image not only on glamour things, but also on their own knowledge, experience and be more honest and hard-working. Here is the real point of modern image! 2. Things which create modern image (or the bright pack of your life) You a successful top manager in big company, you have a huge profit and your life fill with things, you always wanted, but you don’t have IMAGE! As Wikipedia says (it’s also is one of points of modern image)...
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...duration of tissue loading and redistribute mechanical stress. To absorb shear, orthoses and similar devices such as polymer gel pads and silicones can be used. In the case of soft corns where sweat collects between the toes, and the toes rub against each other to cause the corns, there is often need for a toe separator allowing sweat to evaporate and to stop the toes rubbing together. Enucleation will leave a dimple or hole in the tissue of the foot. In time, with healing, the body will naturally fill this up with healthy tissue. However, whilst the healing process is occurring, the cavity is usually filled with a gel (polymer, silicon or acrilyic) to discourage further corn formation (Tortora & Derrickson, 2011). The application of a caustic preparation known as silver nitrate can also help by shrinking the cavity. Neurovascular corns are corns that have both nerves and blood vessels in them. As most corns have only dead tissue in them, this makes neurovascular corns more difficult to treat. Firstly they are sensitive and can be painful to treat and secondly they can bleed if removed. As such, they are usually removed under local anaesthetic. Neurovascular corns need...
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...A number of things affect the soap-making process and the quality of this soap produced. The characteristics of this soap depend on the quality of oil, and the amounts of the caustic soda and water used to make it. The speed of the reaction between the oil and the caustic soda is influenced by free fatty acid content of the oil, the heat of the components before mixing, and how vigorously the mixing is to be done. Free fatty acid contents, vigorous mixing, and heat, speed up the given soap-making process. The Food, Drugs and Cosmetics (FD&C) Act defines cosmetics by their intended use, as "articles intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or sprayed on, introduced into, or otherwise applied to the human body...for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or...
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...Dream Lies Dead * "Star Light, Star Bright--" * A Certain Lady * Résumé * A Fairly Sad Tale * Afternoon * August Dorothy Parker was an American poet, short story writer, critic and satirist, best known for her wit, wisecracks, and eye for 20th-century urban foibles. From a conflicted and unhappy childhood, Parker rose to acclaim, both for her literary output in such venues as The New Yorker and as a founding member of the Algonquin Round Table. Following the breakup of the circle, Parker traveled to Hollywood to pursue screenwriting. Her successes there, including two Academy Award nominations, were curtailed as her involvement in left-wing politics led to a place on the Hollywood blacklist. 1920: Parker's caustic wit as a critic initially proved popular, but she was eventually terminated by Vanity Fair in 1920 after her criticisms began to offend powerful producers too often. 1925: When Harold Ross founded The New Yorker in 1925, Parker and Benchley were part of a "board of editors" established by Ross to allay concerns of his investors. 1934: In 1934, she married Alan Campbell, an actor with aspirations to become a screenwriter. 1936: At the behest of Otto Katz, a covert Soviet Comintern agent and operative of German Communist Party agent Willi Muenzenberg, Parker helped to found the Hollywood Anti-Nazi League in 1936 (which was suspected by the FBI of being a Communist Party front). 1941: She wrote additional dialogue for The Little Foxes in...
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...IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper MM.100 Safety Management Section A: Objective Type (30 marks) This section consists of multiple choice & Short Notes type questions. Answer all the questions. Part one carries 1 mark each & Part Two carries 5 marks each. Part One Multiple choices 1. In the 5’S to good housekeeping leading to cleaner, better & safety workplace, what is meant by SIESO? a. Sort b. Systematize c. Sweep d. Sanitize 2. When the car in front is about to turn the right than what step should be taken- a. Overtake only on right b. Overtaking on the left c. Overtaking is not permissible d. None of these 3. What is the full form of OSHA stands - a. Organizational Safety and Health Administration b. Organizational Security and Health Application c. Occupational Safety and Health Administration d. Occupational Safety and Health Advantage 4. Which of the following is not the visible cost of accident? a. Loss of production b. Medical cost c. Legal cost d. Overhead cost 5. BBS stands for 6. PPE Stands for . 7. Which of the following is not come under the 5E’s for accident prevention? a. Engineering b. Enforcement c. Executing d. Enforcement 8. Spoiled work, loss of prestige, funeral expenses are comes under which type of cost- a. Visible b. ...
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