...The Cruise Industry General Analysis and Overview Over the last few decades, marine innovative and exotic more around the world, the length of the new trip or ship, modern equipped with a presentation of the design concept of the new theme on the beach or on board activities and so far expectative everyone has been developed to or corresponding to the tourism industry of consumer research and the broad market, and to provide an alternative holiday satisfaction. Cruise Industry Development: Cruise industry dating back a modern version of the 1970s and the development of the industry in North America, in order to as economic factors and, to become a major part of the tourism sector, to reach the importance of broad huge world , I have seen the growth process of generalization. The tourists of modern industry, from all continents, and destination port of call around the world on the board, increase the number of multinational customers and personnel, is one of the most prominent example in the midst of globalization, that you have seen before in the history is, no, level of detachment from the country and society, influence the economic, legal, environmental, and social issues. For the outlet, to provide open a cruising modern as an available alternative vacation due to an increase of more affluent customer base, the resistance of the crisis industry and various options of structure and air transport is rich in experience eventful and exciting it, is located in the fun...
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...Professional Development: Contemporary Issues Presented by Tsang, Kwong Yuk (Mia) Content Environmental Issues Background Impact: Regulation and requirement International, nation and local regulations Primary challenges RCL response Skills and knowledge required of future managers Personal assessment Conclusion Environmental Issues Air emission Greenhouse gas: CO2 , CH4 ,O3 Air pollution: Sox , NOx , CO, CFCs Generated by diesel engines Global warming and climate change Rising annual temperature Rising sea level Extreme weather (IMO, 2009) Marine Pollution Discharge of waste: solid waste (garbage and plastic), hazardous wastes Discharge of wastewater: graywater, blackwater Ocean acidification:pH values are altering the complex web of systems that allow life to thrive (Copeland, 2008) Background Not concerning the environmental issues in the early 90’s : In 1993, the U.S. Coast Guard caught the Royal Caribbean ship dumping oil off the coast of the Bahamas Other 87 confirmed illegal discharges from cruise ships (Hinckley, 2007) Wake-up call “Regrettably, there have been violations of environmental laws involving cruise lines in the past. These incidents have served as an important wake-up call, causing our industry to redouble its efforts to improve its environmental performance.” (CLIA, 2011) Impact: Regulations and standards International level: International Maritime Organisation...
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...New-fangled league: Cruise, Medical, Film, Wedding and Spiritual tourism Shivgit Dhaliwal 1.Abstract Tourism is an age old activity associated with civilized nations. Thus, tourism literature too has a long history. This paper critically exam the positioning of a New-fangled league of tourism products in India. The creation of New- fangled tourism products like medical tourism, spiritual tourism, religious circuits, wedding tourism, cruise tourism, caravan tourism and film tourism has served to widen the net of this sector. Inbound tourism is booming and the country is going all out to lure more travelers from around the world. Contrary to perceptions across the world that tourism in India is still limited to traditions, the country is opening up with trendy tour packages and reasonable air travel deals to woo inbound visitors from every segment. The paper will explore the different innovative ideas for improving tourism product which have added a new dimension to the tourism industry. Thus, it’s going to focus on different forms and positioning of tourism products in India. The benefits of this work would be presenting insights into a new-fangled tourism products and consumers of such, and an understanding of the challenges destinations face along the New- fangled league tourism life cycle. Finally, the practical benefits of this work to industry include a greater understanding of positioning and targeting their products. To illustrate...
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...Final Report The Outlook for Tourism in the Auckland Region Prepared for Auckland Regional Council June 2008 Covec is an applied economics practice that provides independent analysis and advice to a broad range of companies and government agencies. We specialise in solving problems arising from policy, legal, strategic, regulatory, market and environmental issues. Our delivery of high-quality, objective advice has provided confidence to some of the largest industrial and governmental organisations in the Asia-Pacific region. Authorship This document was written by Shane Vuletich. For further information email shane@covec.co.nz or phone (09) 916-1961. Disclaimer Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the material and the integrity of the analysis presented herein, Covec Ltd accepts no liability for any actions taken on the basis of its contents. © Copyright 2008 Covec Ltd. All rights reserved. Covec Limited Level 11 Gen-i tower 66 Wyndham Street PO Box 3224 Shortland Street Auckland New Zealand t: (09) 916-1970 f: (09) 916-1971 w: www.covec.co.nz Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... 1 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. 2. Overview: Bringing the World to Auckland......................................
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...National tourism organization India Table of contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Vision 3 3. Mission 3 4. Discussion 3 4.1. External factors affecting Indian Tourism industry 3 4.2. Students and teachers of hospitality and tourism institutes 4 4.3. Other Central Ministries/ Departments 5 5. Control, interdependence and inseparability 5 6. Challenges 6 7. Implementation Plan 9 8. Potential strategies 9 9. Recommendation 9 References 11 1. Introduction The NTO (national tourist organization) is the body mainly in charge to form and implement the national tourist policy in India. It is also in charge for controlling, directing and promoting the tourism industry. Every country which is engaged indirectly in tourism possesses a program. The NTO might be a full-fledged ministry or a directorate general etc. (Ray, 2008). 2. Vision For achieving a higher quality of life for Indian People through tourism’s promotion and development, which might offer a unique possibility for cultural enrichment, mental rejuvenation, physical invigoration etc. (Khare, 2010). 3. Mission To build India as one of the most preferred destinations of the tourist as well as to enhance Foreign Tourist Arrivals’ number to 8 million. To encourage more energetically country’s domestic tourism along with increasing Domestic Tourist Visits’ number to 800 million by the year 2015 To decrease considerably the space in skilled manpower’s availability in the hospitality...
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...destination. The areas that make up his value proposal are: Authenticity, Capital Status, Attractiveness, Sensations, Sophistication and Modernity, the Human Element, Unique Historical Importance and Diversity of Experiences. Territory disorganized Suburbanisation process Poor human resources Mobility Governance T I C A L Capital Status Productive and scientific c resources Geo-strategic position Attractiveness Endowment of infrastructure and basic equipment's The Human Element Reduction of territorial intra regional asymmetries Expansion of infrastructures, human resources and I&D expenditures Unique Historical Importance Modernization of companies Expansion of tertiary activities Move up the value chain in some sectors like tourism Diversity of Experiences Objectives Upgrade the experience of visitors Increase quantity and value Increase the number of visitors (first-time and repeat visitors) from traditional and emerging markets, thereby maximising the value they create for the sector. Improve the experience of visitors (tourists and day-trippers) and their impressions of a destination with a very diverse offering (ranging from budget to luxury) Public Sector Private Sector Increase in local employment, increase in local revenue, etc.. Insufficiencies of the educational and vocational training system Aggravation of earnings disparities and social precariousness Maintenance/Aggravation of urban pressure on land and environment Energy production/consumption...
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...Challenges and Strategies – Enhancing Competitiveness of Indian Tourism Industry Anurag Dugar* Competitiveness is a comparative concept, primarily applicable at the company or firm level (McFetridge, 1995) and indicates towards its willingness and ability to compete in a given market, but the contemporary usage of this term has extended its traditional meaning to new dimensions. However, for one school of thought, competitiveness is equally applicable to all business enterprises, levels of government and nonprofit agencies and workers of the postmodern nation state. (Hillman C. H. 1992), but for another the underlying premise for competitiveness is - ‘firms compete, and not nations’, for example, according to Krugman - "The world's leading nations are not, to any important degree, in economic competition with each other" (Wikipedia). Similarly, Porter holds that - diversified corporate do not compete; only their business units do. Thus, according to the second school of thought competition occurs at the business unit level and hence the ‘corporate strategy’ must reinforce and focus on nurturing the competitiveness of each (business) unit. From this perspective, Nations can be visualized as diversified conglomerates and its sectors, industries and firms as its diverse business units, and then the role, relevance, importance and impact of “Government Policies” (Corporate Strategy), on the competitiveness of its sectors, industries and firms (business units) is clearly elaborated...
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...Key Points The birth of the modern cruise industry can be dated back to the 1960s. With the Airline industry taking off, shipping companies began to reposition themselves as providers of transportation to that of vacation travel. As the means of travel changed, so did its consumer base. Cruising was dominated by brands that served a more affluent customer base, providing fine dining, formal atmospheres and a high degree of personal service. However this also rapidly transformed the market and brands like Carnival Cruise lines emerged. Carnival cruises is the market leader in the low-price cruise market. They strategically achieved this position by emphasizing on-board activities, and targeting a relatively younger cruiser. However, after acquiring 24 percent of the berth space in North America, it has plateaued in being able to set itself apart from its competitors. The case in question outlines key attributes that assist in determining if it wise that the brand make a lateral shift from their current low-priced market to that of a premium one. This analysis will be assessed by means of a brand strategy, possible marketing initiatives and various concepts discussed in-class. The case goes on to highlight that although Carnival Cruises is a key player in the entry level cruise business, it has room for significant improvement. As more competitors emerge, a “sea of sameness” begins to overtake the minds of potential cruisers. The author investigates the foundations of Carnival’s...
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...ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND BEHAVIORAL ATTITUDES OF HRM STUDENTS TOWARDS HOTEL AND RESTAURANT MANAGEMENT COURSE In Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course English2 – Basic Communication Skills II Cruz, Rangiel Ace M. Faraon, Shaira Arale B. Hrm1y2-4 Mr. Benjamin Pagco March2014 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study The responsibilities of entry-level managers in the hospitality industry are continuously changing. Obtaining and keeping a management job in a restaurant or hotel requires that a person have the ability to change. Successful managers have the enthusiasm to respond to the changing needs and challenges of their organization (Woods& King, 2002). Some of these challenges are due to the changes affecting the hospitality industry today, Consequently, the curriculum and the methods used to prepare entry level managers in this field should also be design to fit the demands of today’s industry. According to Nebel and Stearn (1977), hospitality managers should be able to provide effective leadership to employees. Similarly, in the book, titled 10 things employers want you to learn in college: The know-how you need to succeed, Coplin (2003) indicated that employers like to hire potential leaders who are skilled at stimulating people to take rational initiatives. Leadership skills are not the only skills needed by employers. In fact,leadership skills are some of the employability skills...
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...Comparative Analysis on Gender difference of students on motivational factors to study Hospitality management in National University Motivational Factors 1. Social Status 2. Job opportunities 3. Modern major 4. Special interest 5. Attractive major 6. Ease in studying 7. Fulfill dreams Female Male First, this Conceptual Framework is made up the two journals I had: “Motivation of Students to study Tourism Hospitality programs.” By Bashar Aref Alhaj Mohammad and Hamam Talal Alsaleh and “Students Motivation and Preference of Studying Hospitality and Tourism Management Programmes in Polytechnics: A Case Study Ho Polytechnic” By Appaw-Agbola Esther Theresa. It explains the different motivational factors that the students may get if they took Hospitality as their preferred journey. These factors can provide students some motivations that will help them why they study Hospitality Management. This framework is also made because as a researcher, we want to see the difference between the motivational factors which are the following: Social status, Job opportunities, Modern major, Special interest, Attractive major, Ease in studying and Fulfillment of dreams, of both male and female students that are going to be in the hospitality management in National University. Significance of the study This study aims to motivate the incoming freshmen who will take Hospitality management at National University. It also helps the...
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...Comparison of 3 methodological approaches undertaken in 3 Research studies on Airline Industry Introduction In this research paper, methodological approaches of 3 different peer reviewed tourism journal articles from the journal “Tourism Management” have been compared. The first article is on the topic of changing gender representation in airline/aviation industry. This research study has identified the trends related to gender representation in airline industry have been discussed. In this article, the influence of different media such as contemporary electronic, celluloid and print has been discussed and the role of media in affecting life as well as career choices especially from the perspective of gender is conferred. According to the article, e-media imagery holds more power than ever before to influence life, especially career choices of a person. New generation especially now take their input from the imagery shown on the media in making their career decision and media has played an important role in helping women to gain more representation in careers that were previously dominant by the their male counterparts. According to the article, e-media imagery holds more power than ever before to influence life, especially career choices of a person. New generation especially now take their input from the imagery shown on the media in making their career decision and media has played an important role in helping women to gain more representation in careers that were...
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...MEGATRENDS UNDERPINNING TOURISM TO 2020 Analysis of key drivers for change Larry Dwyer, Deborah Edwards, Nina Mistilis, Carolina Roman, Noel Scott and Chris Cooper Analysis of Key Drivers for Change Technical Reports The technical report series present data and its analysis, meta-studies and conceptual studies, and are considered to be of value to industry, government and researchers. Unlike the Sustainable Tourism Cooperative Research Centre’s Monograph series, these reports have not been subjected to an external peer review process. As such, the scientific accuracy and merit of the research reported here is the responsibility of the authors, who should be contacted for clarification of any content. Author contact details are at the back of this report. National Library of Australia Cataloguing in Publication Data Dwyer, Larry. Megatrends underpinning tourism to 2020: analysis of key drivers for change. Bibliography. ISBN 9781920965525. 1. Tourism - Economic aspects - Australia. 2. Tourism - Social aspects - Australia. 3. Tourism - Political aspects - Australia. 4. Tourism - Environmental aspects - Australia. 5. Tourism - Australia. I. Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Tourism. II. Title. 338.47910994 Copyright © CRC for Sustainable Tourism Pty Ltd 2008 All rights reserved. Apart from fair dealing for the purposes of study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part of this book may be reproduced by any process without...
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...Activities of Indian Tourism v/s Other Countries Course: International Marketing Management Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, New Delhi Executive Post Graduate Diploma in International Business (EPGDIB 2012-14) Topic: Promotional Activities of Indian Tourism v/s Other Countries Faculty: Prof. Rakesh Mohan Joshi Submitted By: Soniya Agnihotri Roll No 72 EPGDIB 2012-14 1 Promotional Activities of Indian Tourism v/s Other Countries www.incredibleindia.org 2 Promotional Activities of Indian Tourism v/s Other Countries Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary Objective Pedagogy 2. Indian Tourism Promotional Activities in the International Arena Vision Statement Major Issues: Is India really ‘Incredible’? 3. Why nation branding is important for tourism? 4. Comparison of tourism promotion activities of India v/s other Countries Travel and tourism Competiveness Index Comparison of India with top five tourist destination in the world Comparison of India with top five tourist destination in the Asia-Pacific region Conclusion based on the comparison 5. Major Challenges for Indian Tourism Industry 6. Critical Evaluation Brand Planning & Strategy Comes First Successful Advertising Does not equal Brand Strategy 7. Tourism promotion and success strategy 8. References 3 Promotional Activities of Indian Tourism v/s Other Countries Executive Summary Objective: This study has been undertaken to put light on the various nuances of the Indian tourism Industry, India’s...
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...Corregidor as Dark Tourism: Basis for Designing Marketing Plan A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the School of Hospitality & Tourism Management of St. Dominic College of Asia A Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements Towards the Degree Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management Gocotano, Mary Abigail C. Sarte, Kimberly Anne A. APPROVAL SHEET In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management, this thesis entitled “Corregidor As Dark Tourism: Basis for Designing Marketing Plan” was prepared and submitted to the School of International Hospitality and Tourism Management by: GOCOTANO, MARY ABIGAIL C. SARTE, KIMBERLY ANNE A. Approved by the committee on oral examination on April 16, 2015 with the grade of ________. DR. JONATHAN R. ADANZA Adviser ELEONOR D. AGUILANDO, MBA Panel Member Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management DR. ALEJANDRO D. MAGNAYE Dean ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This study would not have been possible without the guidance and the help of several individuals who in one way or another contributed and extended their valuable assistance in the preparation and completion of this study. First, to the creator above, for all the guidance and strength that He has given to us to finish this study and power to...
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...Career Preference Among BHRM Students March 2013 Career Preference Among BHRM Students Chapter 1 Introduction to the study This chapter is composed of five parts: (1) Background and Theoretical Framework, (2) Statement of the Problem and the Hypothesis, (3) Significance of the Study, (4) Definition of Terms, and (5) Delimitation of the Study Part One, Background and Theoretical Framework of the Study, presents the reasons for choosing of the problem and the theoretical framework upon which the study was anchored. Part Two, Statement of the Problem and the Hypothesis, states the major problem and specific questions to be answered as well as the hypothesis to be tested. Part Three, Significance of the study, discuss the benefits that may be derived from the results of the investigation. Part Four, Definition of Terms, presents the operation and conceptual meanings of the important terms used in the study. Part Five, Delimitation of the Study, specifies the scope and coverage of the study. Background and Theoretical Framework of the Study “After college, what’s next?” It is the foremost question faced by college students especially the 4th year graduating students. The students are still confused on where, when and what job to apply after graduation. The great part of an individual’s life is spent in his career or vocation and usually satisfaction is made through his occupation or career. His ability to make something work or valuable...
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