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Characteristics of at-Risk Students

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Submitted By HollyHenderson06
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The amount of homeless people including children is growing every year. Homeless students come into contact with many obstacles in their quest for an education. These students do not have permanent homes or a steady supply of food and warmth. Many homeless students do not receive as much love and care as they need because their parents or caretakers are busy trying to make ends meet. Programs around the county have been set in place to address the needs of homeless students in an effort to provide a quality education for the less fortunate.
The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act
On July 22, 1087 President Ronald Reagan signed the McKinney-Vento Act into law. The act was created to make sure that all homeless children are enrolled in school, attending school and are gaining a successful education. Schools are provided with funding to support programs aiding homeless students. In this act it is stated that homeless students can be enrolled at their home school, they can be enrolled in school without school or medical records and schools must post information about homeless students’ rights in the community. Transportation to and from school is also provided because homeless students tend to be moved around though out the school year. Homeless children can reside on the street, in cars, with friends, in hotels or motels and in shelters. Even though theses children lack proper stable homes they are still guaranteed a free education with a chance to succeed.
Benefits of the McKinney-Vento Act
The benefits of the McKinney – Vento act is that it recognizes that all students including homeless students are entitled to an education. Transportation is addressed in this act and it is a very important aspect of a homeless child’s education. Cars or even bus fare is not available to these students and if there is no way for them to get to school they can not learn. Also, funding is provided as a way to bridge the gap between wanting to assist the homeless children and actually being able to afford it. I believe that making the rights about homeless students known around the community is a great way to set an example and educate others. This way people will know that though these students are less fortunate than others, they still have rights.
Heart to Heart Art
The Heart to Heart Art program was created five years ago in Spokane, Washington by the Gonzaga University. This program was created as a way to help the local community in an area that needed some assistance. The YWCA has been the main source for assisting the homeless. There was once a school that was specifically for homeless students but through time they found that students did better when they went to their home schools rather than the homeless school. The Gonzaga University still wanted to find a way to help the students so they came up with the Heart to Heart Art program. Everyday after school homeless students could be bussed to the YWCA to attend a free art class. Through out the summer the art class turns from an after school program to an all day class. Art such as music, painting, dance and theater is taught. Art is a great way for people of all ages to express themselves and it can be very fun as well. Each person is considered to be an artist and the staff and volunteers treat each piece of art like it’s a masterpiece. The staff is trained in knowing what to do and how to handle student meltdowns. Since all the students are homeless they face more problems then they should and a meltdown over something simple may have hidden emotions in it. The main thing for the staff to do is treat every child with respect and be caring to them.
The Benefits
One of the greatest benefits about the Heart of Heart Art program is that the students learn about more than art, they learn about sharing and caring. The program also teaches about giving and other lessons that are beneficial to life. My favorite thing about this program is that they think of each child as an artist and value their artwork. The artwork of the children are copied and then put on bookmarks, calendars and cards and sold, the proceeds go to the program and help pay for art supplies. I think this program sets a great example on how providing homeless kids with an art class can help make life a little more fun and teach some great lessons along the way. As the amount of homeless students arises, the amount of programs available will also increase. Although we can not stop homelessness in one swoop, we can come up with ways to help those students. Increasing funding and setting assistance programs in effect we can help those children to become successful students.

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