...Security Breach at TJX 1. Identify & describe the failure points in TJX's security that requires attention (including, but not limited to: People, Work Process, and Technology)? After analyzing the Ivey case on TJX data fiasco, I would say there were three major failure points that caused this $168MM financial hit to the corporation. * Technology: it is obvious that TJX had several technology deficiencies mainly driven by systems limitations and vulnerability. For example, inadequate wireless network security allowed the hackers to attack specific stores just by using a laptop and an antenna which permitted the thieves access to the central database. As it was mentioned in the business case, TJX was using (WEP) as the security protocol and it is well-known in the e-commerce arena that WEP encryption can be deciphered in less than one minute which makes it very unreliable and risky for business transactions. Last but not least, TJX failed to encrypt customer data. * Auditors: it is concerning that TJX passed a PCI DSS check up and that non auditor noticed the technology issues TJX was facing. * Executives at TJX: It is evident that the company wasn’t in compliance with the Payment Card Industry (PCI) standards. Primarily, the person in charge of the IT department should have been on top of ensuring TJX to be in compliance, by setting expectations and objectives pertained to security within its organization. In addition to the head of IT, I...
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...Overview This case analysis report is about the IT security problems that Owen Richel, the Chief Security Officer of TJX should consider to improve by analyzing some security issues that TJX had faced during the 2005-2007 database intrusion. As technology advances, companies are facing some challenges regarding information privacy. “Information privacy concerns the legal right or general expectation of individuals, groups, or institutions to determine for themselves when, and to what extent, information about them is communicated to others.” (Lecture notes) One of the privacy problems includes unauthorized access, which violates the laws and company’s policies, can limit a person to access to his/her personal information, and threaten the company’s legitimacy in its interactions with its stakeholders. In this case, TJX experienced an information security breach, caused over 94 million of payment cards at risk, and paid $158 million for damages and losses. This serious problem was recognized by Owen and thus case discussion is carried out as follows. Stakeholders & Preferences Some of the important stakeholders are customers, financial institutions, vendors and distributors, shareholders, and the management and employees. The most important stakeholder is the customers that TJX has been long serving with because they are the very first group of people who were affected by the intrusion. It was the customers’ debit and credit cards information that were stolen which...
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...Executive Summary The TJX Corporation is a large retailor with stores throughout the United States,, Puerto Rico and United Kingdom. In 2005, a security breach of credit card information occurred through a seventeen-month period. The intrusion of customer personal information has grossed the concern of the security among their IT infrastructure. The following criteria based upon their security concerns and customer relationships recovery. Their growth as a discount retailer is dependent on the course of action they must take. They will adhere to a secure network, protect their stored data, prevent future intrusion of their system, restrict access to unauthorized users and frequently test for the implementation of their security measures. TJX will focus on establishing IT governance, mitigate risk, and develop a management strategy through the following alternatives. They will focus on hardware and software upgrades to prevent future attacks of their communication lines and their network through enhanced software and data encryptions. A Payment Card industry Data Security standard has been established and must be maintained by TJX, an implementation from the IT security team will be completed on a regular basis ensuring that all files and file transfers are appropriately encrypted. Internal and external security and network audits will need to be performed on a regular basis to comply with the PCIDSS. This will allow for testing of their system access and identify concerns within...
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...Application for Employment www.tjx.com Today’s Date: Referred by: Please print clearly in ink. The TJX Companies, Inc. considers all applicants for employment without regard to race, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, age, disability, gender identity and expression, marital or military status, or based on any individual’s status in any group or class protected by applicable federal, state, or local law. TJX also provides reasonable accommodations to qualified individuals with disabilities in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and applicable state and local law. If you require an accommodation in the application process, please advise Management. PERSONAL DATA FULL NAME: Last First Middle CURRENT ADDRESS: Street and Number City State Zip Code State Zip Code PREVIOUS ADDRESS: Street and Number City Cell Phone Number Home Telephone Number E-Mail Address (Optional) Preferred Name/Nickname (Optional) (Optional) Have you ever applied to A.J. Wright, HomeGoods, Marshalls, T.J. Maxx or The TJX Companies, Inc.? q Yes q provide dates: No If yes, Have you ever worked for A.J. Wright, HomeGoods, Marshalls, T.J. Maxx or The TJX Companies, Inc.? q Yes q provide dates: No If yes, Location: Do you know anyone who works for any of the TJX divisions? q Yes q No Name: How were you introduced to us? q Other qReferral Employee q College/University q ad Newspaper ...
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...security and control? What are the components of an organizational framework for security and control? What are the most important tools and technologies for safeguarding information resources? 2. 3. 4. ISBN 1-256-42913-9 232 Essentials of MIS, Ninth Edition, by Kenneth C. Laudon and Jane P. Laudon. Published by Prentice Hall. Copyright © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. C HAPTER O UTLINE Chapter-Opening Case: Boston Celtics Score Big Points Against Spyware 7.1 System Vulnerability and Abuse 7.2 Business Value of Security and Control 7.3 Establishing a Framework for Security and Control 7.4 Technologies and Tools for Protecting Information Resources 7.5 Hands-on MIS Projects Business Problem-Solving Case: Are We Ready for Cyberwarfare? BOSTON CELTICS SCORE BIG POINTS AGAINST SPYWARE While the Boston Celtics were fighting for a spot in the playoffs several years ago, another fierce battle was being waged by its information systems. Jay Wessel, the team’s vice president of technology, was trying to score points against computer spyware. Wessel and his IT staff manage about 100 laptops issued to coaches and scouts, and sales, marketing, and finance employees, and these machines were being overwhelmed by malware (malicious software). Like any sports franchise, the Celtics are on the road a great deal of time during the playing season. Coaches, recruiters, and other staff members are at away games 40 or more times each season, using their mobile laptop computers...
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...a) IS Architectures b) IS Fictionalizations Systems Integration a) Logical Versus Physical SI b) Steps in Integrating Systems c) Benefits of System Integration d) Limitations of System Integration ERP and Systems Integration a) ERP’s Role in Logical Integration b) ERP’s Role in Physical Integration Implications for Management Case 2-2 Real-World Case: Systems Integration at UPS Corp CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter discusses the evolution and importance of Systems Integration and the role of ERP systems in systems integration. The chapter begins with a discussion on information silos. If you think of an agricultural silo it is an immense vessel used for storing grain, as a representation of departments in a company. Just like a agricultural silo is self contained and has all the resources it needs with little interaction with the outside world, a silo’d information system is separated and does not work together with other systems. The chapter discusses two types of “silo”...
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...Wireless Security Technical Point-of-View Wireless Security Technical Point-of-View W ireless network (Wi-Fi) is now widely established and utilized at home, offices and everywhere in public areas such as rail stations, streets, and etc. This newsletter provides the technical knowledge of Wi-Fi technologies, relevant threats and countermeasures for building a secure internal Wi-Fi network. For the end user best practices of using Wi-Fi, please refer to another newsletter entitled “Wireless Network, Best Practices for General User”. Wireless Technologies | Classification of Networks Technological advancement in wireless communications has led to the worldwide proliferation of networks. The various kinds of network technologies developed can be classified into the following categories according to their range of coverage: Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) WWAN offers the largest coverage. Voice and data can be transferred between mobile phones via messaging apps, web pages and video conferencing. In order to secure the transfer, encryption and authentication methods are adopted. Examples of WWAN are 4G, 3G and 2G networks. Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) covers across the entire city and WMAN provides the Wi-Fi network similar to MAN. WiMAX and Wireless MAN are both examples of this kind. Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) WLAN is an 802.11i wireless network that facilitates the access of corporate environment...
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... This research paper is an analysis of cyber crime. The threats, attacks and problems it can bring down a company and how it can be mitigated. In the 21fist century, connecting your business to the Internet and keeping the integrity of the information confidential, and available for twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, and three hundred and sixty-five days out of the year is crucial for the success within the company. There are US laws that companies have to be in compliance with. Such as HIPAA, CIPA, FISMA, GLBA, SOX and FERPA. This paper will also analyze different security methods that can be used to remain in compliance with these US Laws listed above. Background Some background information for cyber crime and famous hackers, I thought would be appropriate to mention a few for the purpose of this paper. To make sure how important systems security is to our country. In 2001 and 2002 Gary McKinnon hacked into US military computer networks. He Deleted important files in the operating systems in the US army’s district in Washington. Shutting down 2000 computers for 24 hours. He deleted weapons logs and crashed 300 computers for munition’s delivery to the US NAVY. He also broke into NASA networks to search for evidence of UFO cover-ups. In 2009, Albert Gonzalez helped steal about 36 million credit card numbers from TJX ,which cost the company about 160 million Dollars. Literature Review Social engineering is a practice of obtaining confidential...
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...(Covers Module 9) Note: If this is your first time using the Online Learning Environment, check out the Course Orientation and the quick tutorials in the Support Centre. General assignment FAQs can be found in your Assignment Submission area. Prepare the answers to these assignment questions in Word and save them as one Word document on your hard drive. For the recommended format and filename, see the FAQs in the Assignment Submission area. If this assignment Word file requires the pasting of Accpac.RTF reports, or Excel.xls sections, or other files, students are strongly advised to refer to the How To/Use Software/Use Excel, Use Word or both, to ensure the successful submission of their complete assignment. Multiple-choice questions are to be completed within the Online Learning Environment in your MS2 Assignment Submission section. This portion of the assignment will be automatically graded. Do not include your answers in your Word document as they will not be graded. When your file is complete and you are ready to submit it for marking, select your Assignment Submission area. For help, refer to the quick tutorial, “Submit your assignment.” Follow these steps to ensure that your assignment was received by your marker: Select the Grade Centre link. Select the exclamation mark (!). In the section “Your work,” select the file. If you can view the unmarked assignment, it is okay. If you are unable to view the assignment, contact your CGA affiliate office...
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...Networks, Telecommunications, and Wireless Computing | | | Telecommunication systems enable the transmission of data over public or private networks. A network is a communications, data exchange, and resource-sharing system created by linking two or more computers and establishing standards, or protocols, so that they can work together. Telecommunication systems and networks are traditionally complicated and historically ineffi cient. However, businesses can benefi t from today’s modern network infrastructures that provide reliable global reach to employees and customers. Businesses around the world are moving to network infrastructure solutions that allow greater choice in how they go to market—solutions with global reach. These alternatives include wireless, voice-over internet protocol (VoIP), and radio-frequency identification (RFID). | | | | | Knowledge Areas | Business Dilemma | | | Business Dilemma Personal sensing devices are becoming more commonplace in everyday life. Unfortunately, radio transmissions from these devices can create unexpected privacy concerns if not carefully designed. We demonstrate these issues with a widely-available commercial product, the Nike+iPod Sport Kit, which contains a sensor that users put in one of their shoes and a receiver that users attach to their iPod Nanos. Students and researchers from the University of Washington found out that the transmitter in a sneaker can be read up to 60 feet away. Through the use of a prototype...
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...Hero, which subsequently became the fastest video game in history to top $1 billion in North American sales. The game concept focuses around a plastic guitar-shaped controller. Players press colored buttons along the guitar neck to match a series of dots that scroll down the TV in time with music from a famous rock tune, such as the Ramones’ “I Wanna Be Sedated” and Deep Purple’s “Smoke on the Water.” Players score points based on their accuracy. In November 2007, Harmonix released Rock Band, adding drums, vocals, and bass guitar options to the game. Rock Band has sold over 3.5 million units with a $169 price tag (most video games retail at $50 to $60). In 2006, Harmonix’s founders sold the company to Viacom for $175 million, maintaining their operational autonomy while providing them greater budgets for product development and licensing music for their games. Harmonix’s success, however, did not come overnight. The company was originally founded by Alex Rigopulos and Eran Egozy in 1995, focused around some demo software they had created in grad school and a company vision of providing a way for people without much musical training or talent to experience the joy of playing and creating music. The founders believed that if people had the opportunity to create their own music, they would jump at the chance. Their software, which they eventually dubbed The Axe, provided basic music composition tutorials and allowed participants to use a joystick to improvise solos along to popular...
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...Hero, which subsequently became the fastest video game in history to top $1 billion in North American sales. The game concept focuses around a plastic guitar-shaped controller. Players press colored buttons along the guitar neck to match a series of dots that scroll down the TV in time with music from a famous rock tune, such as the Ramones’ “I Wanna Be Sedated” and Deep Purple’s “Smoke on the Water.” Players score points based on their accuracy. In November 2007, Harmonix released Rock Band, adding drums, vocals, and bass guitar options to the game. Rock Band has sold over 3.5 million units with a $169 price tag (most video games retail at $50 to $60). In 2006, Harmonix’s founders sold the company to Viacom for $175 million, maintaining their operational autonomy while providing them greater budgets for product development and licensing music for their games. Harmonix’s success, however, did not come overnight. The company was originally founded by Alex Rigopulos and Eran Egozy in 1995, focused around some demo software they had created in grad school and a company vision of providing a way for people without much musical training or talent to experience the joy of playing and creating music. The founders believed that if people had the opportunity to create their own music, they would jump at the chance. Their software, which they eventually dubbed The Axe, provided basic music composition tutorials and allowed participants to use a joystick to improvise solos along to popular...
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...Recognize that information security breaches are on the rise. 2. Understand the potentially damaging impact of security breaches. 3. Recognize that information security must be made a top organizational priority. Sitting in the parking lot of a Minneapolis Marshalls, a hacker armed with a laptop and a telescope‐shaped antenna infiltrated the store’s network via an insecure Wi‐Fi base station. The attack launched what would become a billion‐dollar plus nightmare scenario for TJX, the parent of retail chains that include Marshalls, Home Goods, and T.J. Maxx. Over a period of several months, the hacker and his gang stole at least 45.7 million credit and debit card numbers, and pilfered driver’s license and other private information from an additional 450,000 customers2. TJX, at the time a $17.5 billion, Fortune 500 firm, was left reeling from the incident. The attack deeply damaged the firm’s reputation. It burdened customers and banking partners with the time and cost of reissuing credit cards. And TJX suffered under settlement costs, payouts from court‐imposed restitution, legal fees, and more. The firm estimated that...
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...MasterCard Incorporated Company Profile Publication Date: 17 Jun 2011 www.datamonitor.com Europe, Middle East & Africa 119 Farringdon Road London EC1R 3DA United Kingdom t: +44 20 7551 9000 f: +44 20 7551 9090 e: euroinfo@datamonitor.com Americas 245 5th Avenue 4th Floor New York, NY 10016 USA t: +1 212 686 7400 f: +1 212 686 2626 e: usinfo@datamonitor.com Asia Pacific Level 46 2 Park Street Sydney, NSW 2000 Australia t: +61 2 8705 6900 f: +61 2 8088 7405 e: apinfo@datamonitor.com MasterCard Incorporated ABOUT DATAMONITOR Datamonitor is a leading business information company specializing in industry analysis. Through its proprietary databases and wealth of expertise, Datamonitor provides clients with unbiased expert analysis and in depth forecasts for six industry sectors: Healthcare, Technology, Automotive, Energy, Consumer Markets, and Financial Services. The company also advises clients on the impact that new technology and eCommerce will have on their businesses. Datamonitor maintains its headquarters in London, and regional offices in New York, Frankfurt, and Hong Kong. The company serves the world's largest 5000 companies. Datamonitor's premium reports are based on primary research with industry panels and consumers. We gather information on market segmentation, market growth and pricing, competitors and products. Our experts then interpret this data to produce detailed forecasts and actionable recommendations, helping you create new business opportunities...
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...Wal-Mart and Target are the two largest retail chains in the United States categorized of SIC code 5331 which is the retail-variety group assigned by the SEC. Both American based corporations, they are the two most recognized and successful supercenters of their kind rendering several other smaller companies obsolete. Wal-Mart is the larger of the two and has gained enough resources to quickly spring into international business endeavors and expansion of different segments while Target remains a primarily domestic corporation with just one segment. While both stores serve generally the same purpose, the stores attract different markets and both feel intense competition from one another. While Wal-Mart is much larger in scale, Target is very competitive from a financial standpoint. Wal-Mart originated in 1969 under the leadership of Sam Walton. Wal-Mart is the largest superstore chain in the United States. Their products vary from groceries and perishable items to car care in some stores. However Wal-Mart is not just made up of the traditional supercenters that over 100 million people frequent weekly. Wal-Mart is comprised of three separate segments. . A segment of a company is defined by a subsidiary or part of a corporation that makes up more than ten percent of its assets or revenues. . “Wal-Mart Stores” is a heading that includes the company’s supercenters, discount stores, and neighborhood markets that are located in the United States as well as walmart.com. The...
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