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Chemistry Work

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Submitted By nannamichelsen
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KEMI – BLANDEDE OPGAVER
OPGAVE 1
Skriv kemiske formler for ionforbindelser dannet ud fra følgende metaller og ikke-metaller.
Navngiv følgende: I. Lithium & iod LI II. Calcium & chlor CCl III. Barium & oxygen BaO IV. Aluminium & svovl AlS V. Barium & nitrogen BaN

OPGAVE 2
Hvilke ioner indgår der i nedstående ionforbindelser?
Opgave 2.
a. Mg2+ S2-
b. Zn2+ I-
c. Al3+ O2-
d. N3- H+ Cl-
e. Ca2+ OH-
f. Ag+ NO3-
g. K+ CO32-
h. Ca2+ PO43-
i. Al3+ SO42-
j. Na+ H+ SO32-

OPGAVE 3
En vanding opløsning af Pb(NO3)2 blandes med en vanding opløsning af K2CrO4. a. Angiv de ioner som findes i blandingen.
Pb2+
NO3-
K+
CrO42-

b. Der udfældet et tungtopløseligt salt – hvilket?
PbCrO4 Bly(II)nitrat

Vi har to positive og to negative ioner.
Vores udgangspunkt er; Pb(NO3)2 (aq) og K2CrO4 (aq).
Hvis disse to skal reagere, er den eneste løsning, at Pb2+ og K+ bytter. Disse kan nemlig ikke reagere på andre måder.

c. Opskriv ionreaktionsskemaet for fældningsreaktionen.

K2CrO4(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) PbCrO4 + 2 KNO3 (aq)

d. Angiv tilskuerionerne
K+
NO3-

e. Der opløses et gram Pb(NO3)2 og et gram K2CrO4 i samme glas. Hvor stor er massen af det udfældede stof (af bundfaldet).
OPGAVE 4 a. Hvad er formlen for natriumphosphat? Na3PO4

b. 1,43 gram natriumphosphat opløses i 100 mL vand. Beregn den formelle koncentration af natriumphosphat samt den aktuelle koncentration af henholdsvis natriumion og phosphat.
Formelle koncentration af natriumphosphat =
V = n / c
V = 14,007 mol / 0,1 mol·L-1
V = 140,07 L
Aktuelle koncentration af natriumion =
V = n / c
V = 14,007 mol / 0,1 mol·L-1
V = 140,07 L
Aktuelle koncentration af phosphat =
V = n / c
V = 30,974 mol / 0,1 mol·L-1
V = 309,74 L
OPGAVE 5
Angiv elektronstrukturen for følgende grundstoffer: Al, Zn, og Fe (der er 2 elektroner i 4. skal for Fe) – se evt. side 24 i bogen for indledende hjælp.
Se vedlagte ark, side 1
OPGAVE 6
Tegn elektronprikformler for følgende forbindelser: Cl2O, HClO, H2O2.
Se vedlagte ark, side 2

OPGAVE 7
C kan reagere med SO2 og danne CS2 og CO.
a) Afstem:3 C(s) + 2 SO2(g) → CS2(l) + 2CO2(g) og navngiv de fire stoffer
C Carbon
SO2 Svovldioxid
CS2 Carbondisulfid
CO2 Kuldioxid.

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