Every moment of life is important, however, we can say the childhood is the most important part of a life time since that is the time we may learn every foundations we need to live a life. Also, if we look at our current behaviors, life style and personality, we will find that a lot of those came from our childhood. If we experience negative event or trauma during our childhood, it could have negative effect such as onset of panic disorder and anxiety disorder. Like various research show relatives or close people than strangers does large portion of child sexual abuse. So, it will increase their anxious level in their daily life facing them and it can affect on onset of anxiety disorder and panic disorder later their life. Distrusting others is most common behavior after the abuse and it could end up with having agoraphobia. Since they felt they lost control of the situation and their body when they are abused, it is pretty different for them touching by others and being around by others.
The problem I see in this research is the research method and the number of people observed. Researchers could bias the result of the research and I think it is better to use double blind research method to prevent those. Also, it was such a small community is observed in this research, so they should expand the research to increase validity and reliability.

The book notes that people who experience high stress levels are likely to develop negative emotional reactions (pg 150). Because of this, stressful events influence the onset of anxiety disorders and depression. These stressful events trigger, in a way, negative emotions that lead to anxiety disorders and sort of leave a scar for future situations. It is also noted that children who are exposed to higher levels of adversity are more likely to develop anxiety disorders later in their lives.
Panic attacks are sudden and overwhelming feelings to frightening events. Additionally, many of these attacks are usually triggered by internal stimuli (catastrophic misinterpretation). Someone who has previously been abused will most likely feel differently about someone touching their leg than will someone who has not been abused. These cues trigger negative memories that make the person overly anxious. This or other similar situations might cause someone to have a panic attack. Someone who has been repeatedly abused would have more negative memories and emotions to trigger, thus leading to more opportunities to have a panic attack, so to speak.
One could argue that child abuse doesn’t cause anxiety disorders because not every child who has ever been abused has had an anxiety disorder. Research could be refuted on many levels depend on what exactly the researcher is looking at and how those facts are presented. I would think it would vary widely depending on the type of abuse, age of the victim at the time of abuse, extent of a Finally, imaging studies to date are inconclusive. In contrast to the hippocampal atrophy seen in MRI studies of adult depressives (Sheline et al., 1996; Bremner et al., 2000) and adult victims of childhood abuse (Stein et al., 1997), evidence of hippocampal changes in children and adolescents with depression and histories of maltreatment is lacking. A study of abused children with PTSD (De Bellis et al., 1999) did find reductions in intracranial and cerebral volume, but no hippocampal reduction. Thus, it appears that the neuroanatomical findings observed in abused individuals with PTSD cannot be general- ized to abused individuals with depression who do not have PTSD (Bremner and Vermetten, 2001).buse (how long they were abused), and other variable factors.
Anxiety disorders can be classified based on the development of fear and anxiety; child abuse would, with a doubt, provoke these two responses. Fear is a response that displays intimidation and low self-esteem. The opposite of this emotion would be courage, an emotion that displays strong character without intimidation of outer forces. This is a highly unexpected emotion that one would be expected to display after being abused as a child. Abuse as a child often causes relapses later in life. I know an individual who has experienced this exact thing. This individual was raped as a young teenager and did not tell anyone about it for years. To this day, she still has "flashbacks" in which she in-visions herself as a young teen in the traumatic situation where her body is filled with fear of the predator and she cannot control her emotions with even her close family members. Sexual abuse, in my opinion, is the most traumatic form of abuse that an individual, and more often a child, can experience. This is a scarring situation that will haunt the individual for years and lead to the anxiety disorders that were discussed in the previous chapter. Anxiety is a set of emotions that lie closely with panic attacks. It is a response to stressful situations, that can also develop as a relapse from a childhood experience. Fear and anxiety both seem to be prevalent in individuals who experienced childhood abuse, and the correlation between them makes sense because it does impact the cognitive and emotional functioning of the brain.