...Instant Replay in Baseball As of now, the only use of instant replay in baseball is to decide whether what appears to be a homerun is indeed a homerun. However, recent talks have began to arise on the expansion of this so called tool. These talks began after a controversial call that occurred a couple months ago between the Detroit Tigers and the Cleveland Indians. The Tigers pitcher, Armando Galarraga, had a perfect game going into the ninth until the first base umpire made a close call resulting in a hit. After a slow motion replay on T.V, it was clear that the umpire missed the call causing an uproar of critics, claiming baseball needs instant replay to save this from happening again. To prevent a once in a life time perfect game from being taken away due to a missed call. I disagree with this immediate request. Further use of instant replay in baseball would ruin the game America has enjoyed for a century. The main argument for instant replay is so that bad calls by umpires can be over turned. It would eliminate the need for raging manager arguments and ejections. It would make the league mistake free. I believe these mistakes are actually good for the game. Baseball fans enjoy watching the managers scream into the umpires' faces while vigorously throwing his arms up in the air. It adds a surge of energy through those in the crowd and those watching at home. It also gives his team motivation to play hard because they know that their coach has their back...
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...Historical Events For Year 1954 On May 4th, the Phillies and Cardinals set a Major League record (later broken) by using a staggering forty-two combined players during an eleven-inning, 14-10 Philly victory. Philadelphia used seven pitchers throughout the effort and the St. Louis topped them with eight men on the mound. "The Yankee Clipper" Joe DiMaggio married Hollywood starlet Marilyn Monroe in San Francisco. Nine months later the two were divorced, but continued to maintain an on-again, off-again relationship. DiMaggio had reportedly told friends that the two were going to be re-married shortly before her death from a drug overdose eight years later. In the years that followed, he rarely spoke of her and had roses delivered to her gravesite twice a week for the next two decades. He never married again. Mickey Vernon of the Washington Senators tallied his 2,000th career hit on September 2nd. He also notched his nineteenth home run of the season for a franchise record for left-handers. The Boston Red Sox managed to pull off a rare triple play, but still lost to the Baltimore Orioles during a seventeen-inning game that set a new American League record for time consumed at four hours and fifty-eight minutes, and tied the Major League mark (set seven weeks earlier) for the most players used in a single game (forty-two). The Major League owners association voted down the sale of the Athletics to a syndicate representing the city of Philadelphia. One week later, Arnold...
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...The game had been in trouble for several years already. Attendance was in decline and rumors of fixing had caused injury before. The Black Sox Scandal seemed destined to ruin baseball as a professional sport entirely. The Chicago White Sox and the Cincinnati Reds made it to the 1919 World Series. This World Series is said to be the most well-known outrage in baseball history. The best players in the league were not making much more than the average baseball player and a bribe of money could sway the outcome of any game. What player would pass up additional money? Approximately eighty thousand dollars was paid off by gamblers to players of the White Sox team to affect the outcome of the games. During these games, the White Sox manager, William “Kid” Gleason became suspicious because the players lacked the drive to win and were playing poorly. Kid Gleason suspicion was confirmed after the series ended but at the time he was unable to get anyone including the press to believe his story. A year later, in September 1920, eight players from the Chicago White Sox team were indicted for throwing the World Series against the Reds. These players included Eddie Cicotte, Claude Williams, Joe Jackson, Happy Felsch, Chick Gandil, Swede Risberg, Buck Weaver, and Fred McMullin. Every one of the eight players was banned from professional baseball and is forever known as baseball's Black Sox. Major League baseball was an important part of American’s past time. It was enjoyment for...
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...Eight Men Out is a film that explores the alleged throwing off the 1919 World Series. The people involved included eight of the players from the Chicago White Sox organization, including the famous shoeless Joe Jackson. The movie covers this event in detail from the original idea being circulated all the way through the trail against the players. It illustrates the real events and discusses those that were really involved and those that were just dragged along. This film is very close to the truth of the actual events that took place in baseball during the 1919 season. Many baseball fans know that several players were involved in throwing the World Series early in the century, but what many people do not know is the details of this event. Only one player was approached by those who wanted the series thrown for betting purposes. His job was to get as many others on the team involved as was necessary. Each of these men who helped throw the series would receive ten thousand dollars, which at that time was a lot of money. During this time in baseball, players did not receive the enormous salaries they make today so they felt that this was a bonus the needed. The original player involved was the first baseman names Chic. The first person he got involved in the scheme was the shortstop named sweetie. From these two men the plan spread quickly. Soon much of the starting team was involved including the center fielder, right fielder and the third baseman named Bucky. However, most...
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...Smoke Signals: A Metaphor for Telling It has been countless years since I have watched a movie about Native Americans, and even longer since I have witnessed a decent one. Most films on the subject of the Native American people are often set in the past and are habitually on the subject of brave Indian warriors. I had never viewed a Native American motion picture filmed in a present day setting, dealing with contemporary issues until I watched Smoke Signals. In the movie Smoke Signals, co-producer and scriptwriter Sherman Alexie uses unexpected humor, numerous significant flashbacks, and modernized Native American storytelling traditions to best narrate his story and the historical plight of Native Americans. First of all, Alexie employs wit by mocking stereotypical reservation life, the frequently biased film industry, and even his own people, the Native Americans. From the opening scene as tribal meteorologist and traffic reporter Lester Falls Apart covers his seemingly uneventful daily traffic report, as he has for the last twenty-six years, from the rooftop of his broken down KREZ van, we are introduced to the odd and amusing way of life on the “rez.” In another scene, Victor and Thomas are embarking on their solemn journey and are offered a ride by Thelma and Lucy driving down the road in reverse; again, it is suggested that they exist in a somewhat backwards nation. In addition, Alexie is quick to taunt the movie industry by belittling white cowboy heroes; he even...
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...How We Chose Our Topic We chose turning points in baseball history because we thought it would be interesting to learn about. We all play and love baseball so we wanted to know how it really changed history. We all know a few players were famous because of their color. Also, we all wanted to know what baseball meant when the color barrier was not broken. Moreover, our group wanted to know how baseball was a major point in history. Lastly, we wanted to know many different ways the color barrier was broken and who broke it. In conclusion, since baseball is famous today we wanted to know how it really became so famous. How We Constructed Our Research We constructed our research in several ways. One way we researched out topic was we went to the library and asked the librarian for books about Jackie Robinson and Babe Ruth. She helped us find many books and we took notes on these people. Since there are four people in our group, we needed to split the work evenly. Two people researched about people, and two people researched about events in baseball history. Splitting the work between four people made it so much easier to construct our website. In addition, each member of the group gathered pictures off Google that related to our topic. How We Created and Developed Our Website After we finished researching about the major turning points in Major League Baseball history we asked our teacher about setting up an account for our website. After setting up our account we saw...
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...Tommy John is a name that every man involved in baseball knows as a legend, yet a name that they never want to hear. Tommy John has given his name to a famous surgical procedure that has not only revitalized the game of baseball, but possibly even saved it. Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) reconstruction surgery, more commonly known as Tommy John surgery, is a reconstructive surgery of an elbow ligament and is widely regarded as one of the greatest feats in sports medicine of all time. The miraculous surgery has saved and extended the careers of many pitchers allowing them to continue throwing at a major league level even into their forties. However, the process does take its toll which generally amounts to at least nine months of recovery and rehabilitation time. What is most concerning is that in recent years we have seen a significant spike in the number of surgeries being performed due to elbow injuries. I believe this is due to a few factors, the most prevalent being pitchers in grade school and high school are throwing too many pitches at such a young age. These young athletes are also specializing in baseball and playing this one sport year round. I am also willing to bet that I know who is to blame when it comes to the pressure that these kids feel to continue working so hard. But before we get to that I will describe what the surgical process actually consists of. Tommy John surgery has been developed and Tommy John surgery is a procedure that is nearly exclusive...
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...Shlensky v. Wrigley 95 Ill.App. 268, 237 N.E.2d 776 (Ill.App. 1 Dist. 1968) Facts William Shlensky (plaintiff) was a minority shareholder of the Chicago Cubs baseball team. Shlensky brought derivative suit against major shareholders, owner, and corporation for negligence and mismanagement. Major shareholder and president, Phillip Wrigley (defendant), owned about eighty percent of shares. Shlensky called for the installation of lights at Wrigley Field so night games could be scheduled because, his claim, that all other major league teams have already done so. Pursuant to Shlensky, the Cubs have not installed lights due to Wrigley’s claim that baseball should be played during the day as it is a daytime sport. Issue The issue is whether...
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...Q1) The ‘Black Sox’ Baseball scandal happened when the White Sox baseball team lost to the Cincinnati Reds in 1919. There was an air of suspicion surrounding the match; many believed that the game was set-up. Months after the game, it was confirmed that 8 of the White Sox players (Arnold "Chick" Gandil, Eddie Cicotte, Oscar "Happy" Felsch, "Shoeless" Joe Jackson, Fred McMullin, George "Buck" Weaver, Charles "Swede" Risberg and Claude "Lefty" Williams) were paid to throw the game. They were later trailed for conspiracy and banned from playing baseball for life. Q2) It was discovered that the 8 ‘Black Sox’ baseball players were bribed to throw the game a couple of months after the World Series. Many spectators and news writers were both intrigued...
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...Compare and Contrast MLB’s Greatest of All-Time Two of the world’s greatest baseball players to have ever lived were Jackie Robinson and Babe Ruth. Both of these men established a career in the game that they both loved so much. Both players had accomplishments that will always remain a part of our history in the sport of baseball. Although both are known as baseball legends, they also offer their differences. Their differences and similarities varied amongst not only their careers but also their personal lives. Throughout this essay, I will explore their beginnings, initial inspirations, careers, and what makes them the legends that they are known as today. Jackie Robinson was born Jack Roosevelt Jackson on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia. He attended John Muir High School and Pasadena Junior College where he was an excellent athlete and played four sports. It was Jackie’s older brother who inspired him to pursue his talent and passion for athletics. Unlike Robinson, Babe Ruth was from a different part of the nation. He was born George Herman Ruth Jr. on February 6, 1895 in Baltimore, Maryland (Biography.com). When Babe was seven years old, his parents sent him to St. Mary’s Industrial school for boys where he lived until he was 19 years old. While he was at St. Mary’s he developed into a good baseball player. He was a natural as soon as he stepped onto the baseball field with the help of his brother Matthias who helped him master skills. Just as Robinson, Ruth was also...
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...Kesha Farrington Wilbraham English 070 February 25, 2015 Compare and Contrast Essay Major League Baseball Greatest Two of the world’s greatest baseball players were Jackie Robinson, and Babe Ruth. Both of the men established a career in a game they both truly loved. Jackie Robinson, and Babe Ruth have accomplishments that will remain a part of life’s history in the spirt of baseball. However both are known as baseball legends, they offer their differences and similarities amongst not only by their careers but by their personal lives. Throughout my essay I will explore their history and career also what makes them legends that they are today. Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, into a family of sharecroppers in Cairo, Georgia. Robinson was the youngest of five siblings. Jackie attended Washington Junior High School, and enrolled at John Muir High School, recognizing his talents Jackie oldest brother Frank inspired Jackie to pursue his interest in sports. In 1936 Robinson won the junior boys championship in the annual Pacific Coast Negro Tennis Tournament, earned a place on the Pomona annual baseball tournament All Star Team. After attending Muir High School, Robinson went on to Pasadena Junior College where he continued his athletic career. Toward the end of Robinson’s term, Frank Robinson, Jackie’s oldest brother whom he felt closest was killed in a motorcycle accident. The incident motivated Jackie to pursue his athletic career at a nearby...
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...Jackie Robinson was a great leader for not only his team but for the civil rights movement, politics and social achievements. Robinson once said “A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives”. He was born January 31st, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia. Jackie is most recognized for being the first black player in the major leagues. He was the youngest of 5 children raised in relative poverty, by a single mother, after his father abandoned the family. He attended John Muir High School and Pasadena Junior College where he played four sports baseball, football, track, and basketball. He was named the region's Most Valuable Player in baseball in 1938. Jackie continued his education at the University of California, where he became the university's first student to win varsity letters in four sports. He was forced to leave short of graduating from UCLA because of financial hardship. He then moved to Honolulu Hawaii where he played football for the semi-professional Honolulu Bears. His season with the Bears was cut short when the United States entered into World War II. For two years he served as a Second Lieutenant in the United States Army. Jackie achieved a lot on the field. He led his team to the ultimate glory, Winning the World Series in 1955 and making it to it a total of 6 times. He was also Named National League Rookie of the Year in 1947,. Jackie led the National League in stolen bases in 1947 and 1949. Led second basemen in double plays 1949, 1950, 1951 and...
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...In the National League people think that Nationals Right Fielder Bryce Harper is a lock for MVP, but Reds First basemen Joey Votto has been putting up impressive, no historic numbers this season. First let’s look at the first half of the season for both Votto and Harper. During this time Harper was the clear favorite statistically with 26 home runs, 68 RBIs, .464 on base percentage and a .339 batting average. Compared to Votto’s 15 homers, 42 RBIs, .392 OBP and a .277 average. Harper has 11 more homers, 26 more RBIs, 172 points better OBP and a 62 point higher batting average. Even if you look at the advanced metrics all of Harper's stats are better than Votto’s except for the percentage strikeout percentage, where Votto has only struck out 1.5% less. Also at this time the Reds were 39-47 and in 4th place in the NL Central, and had season ending injuries to their starting shortstop Zack Cozart , all-star starting catcher Devin Mesoraco, and star pitcher Homer Bailey had Tommy John surgery. Opposed to the Nationals who were 48-39 in first place of NL east and looked like they were going to runaway with the east. At the time Max Scherzer was on fire before the breaking having almost thrown a no hitter on June 14 against the Mets, then almost throwing a perfect game his next start against the Pirates. The Reds were averaging 3.8 runs per game and while that seems like a enough runs to stay competitive they were also giving up 4.4 runs per game. Joey Votto accounted for 25%...
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...English Budget $11 million Box office $49,797,148 Major League is a 1989 American satire comedy film written and directed by David S. Ward, starring Tom Berenger, Charlie Sheen, Wesley Snipes, James Gammon, and Corbin Bernsen. Made for US$11 million, Major League grossed nearly US$50 million in domestic release.[1] The film deals with the exploits of a fictionalized version of the Cleveland Indians baseball team and spawned two sequels (Major League II and Major League: Back to the Minors, which were released by Warner Bros.), neither of which replicated the success of the original film. Contents [hide] 1 Plot 2 Alternate ending 3 Casting 4 Background 5 Roster 6 References 7 External links [edit] PlotRachel Phelps, a former Las Vegas showgirl, has inherited the Cleveland Indians baseball team from her deceased husband. She wants to move the team to the warmer climate of Miami. In order to do this, she must reduce the season's attendance at Municipal Stadium to under 800,000 tickets sold, which will trigger an escape clause in the team's lease with the city of Cleveland. After she moves the team, she would also be able to release all the current players and replace them with new ones. She...
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...LeBron James. Tom Bissell was once a writer who wrote several books and journalism pieces. In his “Video Games: The Addiction” he finds himself needing a new Xbox everywhere he moved and becoming addicted and having trouble finding cocaine until he found an anonymous Russian dealer to supply him. One contrast in both of these are the form and structure are different in each article and how they inform the reader. “Believeland” is told from the point of view of one person going around and hearing stories being told from other Clevelanders. In the text there are different subtitles such as “Detroit Avenue and West 58th Street” and “Euclid Avenue and East 93rd Street” that show where we was hearing stories from. Thompson travels around Cleveland collecting first hand stories from the people who been through it all to understand what it’s like doing so. He...
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