...Hunter Bowen ID#:50241787 Clinical Practicum 3: Microbiology Case Study Number 1: 1. What is the common term for “decubitis ulcer”? * Bedsores or pressure ulcers 2. What does the term “tachycardia” mean? * Abnormally fast resting heart beat, usually at least a 100 beats per minute 3. What does “hypokalemia” mean? * A condition of below normal levels of potassium in serum levels 4. What is the significance of the fact the larger decubitis on the left hip is necrotic and exuding pus? * Necrotic tissue is the ideal place for bacterial growth, which can greatly compromise the healing process for that wound. * Surgical excision of black necrotic tissue may be necessary to reduce infection and smell. Pain in a deep pressure sore is unusual and suggests pus under a necrotic slough, which can be painlessly excised without local anesthetic to release the pus. * Pus contains that person’s dead or dying white blood cells, and the fact that they there are in such abundance leads one to believe that they are indeed fighting an infection. 5. Does the fact numerous pus cells seen on the Gram stain support your conclusion? * Yes, there are many white blood cells (pus cells) to help fight of that person’s infection. 6. What type of white blood cells are “pus cells” usually, especially considering the fact that bacterium were also seen? * Pus is mostly made up of neutrophils 7. What microscopic morphtype...
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...Unit 3 Case Study 5454 unread replies.5454 replies. Bellow you will find a clinical case study. The case study starts with a description of a patients’ medical history, followed by discussion question/s. First, you have to analyze the medical history of the patient. As you read the patient’s information: * Highlight any risk factors that might exist, existing medical conditions, present signs and symptoms or complains that the patient is suffering from. * Analyze the results of any diagnostic tests that were performed. Diagnostic tests include, physical exams, blood test, radiologic tests (x-ray, CT scans, etc.), and other functional tests. * Relate the medical treatment used to the underlying pathology. * Propose clinical management plan for the patient’s condition, and possible prognosis. You are encouraged to discuss the cases with other students and in groups, however, each student should submit the analysis of the case study in their own words through discussions. Students should submit their case study through the “Discussion” link AND the “Turnitin Dropbox” link for that case study available on the course’s main page. If you fail to submit your case study through both links your case study will not be graded. Turnitin is an automated system which instructors can use to quickly and easily compare each student's assignment with billions of web sites, as well as an enormous database of student papers that grows with each submission.Accordingly, you...
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...In: Other Topics Qualitative Research Study Running head: Qualitative Research Study Qualitative Research Study Grand Canyon University NRS433V 5/30/10 Qualitative Research Study Introduction The qualitative research study that I chose to critique is on infections related to Nursing home-acquired pneumonia. Pneumonia care and the nursing home: a qualitative descriptive study of resident and family member perspectives. Soo Chan Carusone,1 Mark Loeb,1,2 and Lynne Lohfeld1,3 1Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada2Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Canada 3Program for Educational Research and Development, McMaster University, Canada Corresponding author. Soo Chan Carusone: chansy@mcmaster.ca; Mark Loeb: loebm@mcmaster.ca; Lynne Lohfeld: lohfeld@mcmaster.ca Received September 19, 2005; Accepted January 23, 2006. Pneumonia is the inflammation of the lung parenchyma, build up fluid in the tissue of the lungs and then this infection spread in to whole body. The causes are mainly by Viruses, Bacteria, often caused by parasites or fungi. Pneumonia is the 5th leading cause of death in elderly. It may be unrecognized due to many factors such as it may be asymptomatic, or may be confused with other medical Pneumonia and other lower respiratory infections occur frequently among older adults residing in long-term care facilities...
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...necessities and needs can be met by that business. This research case study conducted in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, provides insight on the benefits or potential benefits of fitting consumers with bilateral or unilateral hearing aids. Identifying the research problem and method used, how this research is helping solve this dilemma, and what other potential applications can be used to help with this research study, this study has proven beneficial to hearing aid fitters everywhere. Research problem & Research Method: Firstly, the objective of this study was to discover variables for refining criteria for bilateral hearing aid fittings. In shortest terms, does wearing a bilateral hearing aid provide more benefit to wearer than just simply being fitted with a unilateral hearing aid? The research method used in order to obtain an answer to this question where as follows; Surveys, case studies (1000 clinical files), and focus groups. Using clinical files that included audiometric results along with rehabilitation notes and data, researchers were able to obtain out of those 1,000 clinical file surveys, 505 fully documented questionnaires. This process took about two years to complete. Following aftercare regimens and service appointment data included in all those clinical files obtained. How is research helping solve this dilemma? Acquiring all data provided from all research methods used, this study has given answers as to how exactly bilateral hearing aids...
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...Case Study Simon Olivarria Hum/114 March 28, 2012 Philip Reynolds Case Study Helen, in this case study, is a third year student at a leading University who was sexually harassed twice, by the same person. Her University has a policy which clearly states that any incident of alleged sexual harassment must be reported to the University so they can investigate, remedy, and resolve the problem. Helen did not want to report to her University that she was sexually harassed. Instead she disclosed her victimization to a clinical psychologist issued by her University. The clinical psychologists are employees of the University and bound by all of the University’s policies. At the same time, clients who are treated by these campus psychologists are also protected by a client-patient privilege of confidentiality. Should the clinical psychologists report the incident to the University? Helen chose to report her sexual harassment issue to a clinical psychologist issued by her University because she did not want to disclose this information to the University. Client-patient privilege of confidentiality is the principle that an institution or individual should not reveal information about their clients to a third party without the consent of the client or a clear legal reason. Even though the University’s policy says that all staff and students should report sexual harassment, students who consult these school psychologists should have their disclosures respected because it is confidential...
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...Management Case Study Submission and Format Guidelines Management Case Studies are 20-minute platform presentations followed by a 10-minute question and answer period. ASHP is seeking management case studies in specific topic areas: • Informatics • Leadership / Administration • Medication Safety • Clinical Conundrums This document will assist you in the preparation of your submission for a Management Case Study (MCS). The number of accepted management case studies will be limited and it is anticipated to be a highly competitive process. Each primary author is allowed only one submission. Due to ACPE Standards regarding active learning, a standard format will be required for final slide presentations which will utilize the learning objectives and self-assessment questions that you prepare for your submission. Thank you for your interest in presenting at the 2012 ASHP Summer Meeting! For assistance with preparing learning objectives and self-assessment questions, visit: http://www.ashp.org/menu/Education/OnlinePrograms.aspx and select ‘Education’ from the drop-down menu What is a Management Case Study? Introduction • The case study method was pioneered by the Harvard Business School in the early 1900s and still stands as a popular and effective teaching strategy in business education. • • The case method relies on information about people and events in a true-to-life situation that represents a problem to be analyzed. Every case has unique features, but all cases have a common...
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...Case Study and Treatment Recommendations This is a comprehensive project. The expectation is that you will be able to show a working understanding of the course material. The suggested readings will enhance your ability to excel in this project. You are asked to read Rosa Lee: A Mother and Her Family in Urban America. You will be required to complete a thorough assessment of Rosa Lee or one of her family members, using the Case Study Template below. The information should be obtained from the book, Rosa Lee: A Mother and Her Family in Urban America, but written in a clinical style. You should still be using proper APA style citing and quoting to indicate that this information is from the book. Hence, frequent citing of Dash (1996) is expected—and proper quoting if you use direct wording from this book. Although this is practice for professional writing, this is an academic assignment, thus proper citing throughout is expected. Not properly citing/quoting is a form of plagiarism. Include an APA style title page before the template and include an APA style reference page as well. Please note that on the Case Study Template there is a section for psychosocial information; developmental, family, and current functioning. You are to use information given in this biography of Rosa Lee to complete the psychosocial section. In addition, the Case Study Template has sections requiring you to address the person’s attitude, social functioning, occupational functioning, financial functioning...
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...A Case for Case Studies Margo A. Ihde Liberty University Author Note Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Margo A. Ihde, Psychology 255-B05, Liberty University, Lynchburg, Va. 24515. E-mail: mihde@liberty.edu A Case for Case Studies Case Studies are utilized across many disciplines including but not limited to medical science, political science, social science and psychology. There is however some confusion as it relates to the use of case studies. The first such confusion that must be clarified is what the definition of a case study is and what constitutes a case study. The second clarification is to identify the reasons for using a case study. A third area is outlining the advantages and disadvantages of using a case study. Lastly, when a researcher concludes a case study would be the best option they then must determine where and in what ways would the data and information be sourced. Identifying the answers for these four areas is imperative to understanding and utilizing a case study. Case Study – Defined The definition for a case study within all many disciplines is very similar. A case study is usually described as an investigation into a real situation involving an individual, a group, an organization, or a society focusing on a single subject or object (Pegram, 2000). To begin, identifying a case studies purpose would contribute to determining what would and should be investigated. The study could focus on the “history...
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...company was contracted by Schering/Plough, a subsidiary of Mereck & C, to conduct clinical trails of a new allergy medication. The trials were conducted from January 2010 to May 2010. Dr. Wayne Spencer, a licensened physician and the principle investigator of the study, along with Lisa Sharp, the director of clinical trials at Lee Research Institute were named in the inditement.Dr. Spencer and Sharp were each charged with one case of conspiracy, three counts of mail fraud, and one count of falsifying information required by the Food and Drig Administration (Pharmalot.com, 2011). Dr. Spencer and Sharp were terminated by Lee Reasearch Institute following the inditements. Lee Research Institute immediately started an internal investigation of the alledged insedence in cooperation with the Food and Drug Administration and Schring/Plough (Kansas City Business Journal, 2011). The indictment accuses the two former employees of providing false information of the patients participating in the study trials. The study was to be conducted using subjects 50 years old or greater who suffer from ragweed allergies. Employees of the contracted research organization were prohibited from participation in the case study. Dr. Spencer and Sharp are accused of falsifying the information of the participants. Eight individuals participated in the case study. The researchers stated all eight met the requirements of the study (Pharmalot.com, 2011). Two of the participants were not over the required age...
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...Case Study Research Method Definition of a Case Study: * “Investigates a contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context, especially when the boundaries between phenomenon and context are not clearly evident.(Case studies focus on understanding the dynamics present within a single setting. (Eisenhardt, 1989)). * “A case study is an empirical enquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon in depth and within its real-life context, especially when the boundaries between phenomenon and context are not clearly evident.(Robert K.Yin)” Historical background: Case study method emphasizes the study of a single individual. And it comes in the category of single-case research designs. Single-case designs have been used since scientific psychology began in the19th century. Psychophysical methods had their origin in the work of Gustav Fechner and were described in his 1860 book, Elemente der Psychophysik. Fechner,and countless other psychophysicists since, relied on data obtained through experiments with one or two individuals. Hermann Ebbinghaus is another major figure in the early history of psychology who used a single-case design. In fact, the single case that Ebbinghaus studied was himself. He was both the participant and the experimenter for the research he published in his monograph on memory in 1885. Over a period of many months he learned and then attempted to relearn hundreds of series of nonsense syllables. His data provided psychologists...
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...Case Study Carrol Godwin Southern New Hampshire University HCM 500 1. What if the study had shown the emergency department (ED) was implementing a lab information system rather than an EMR, How would that impact patient flow? Explain. 2. What would have changed if the implementation was planned for the early summer or late spring? 3. What elements are needed in order to ensure patient safety? 4. Depending on your discipline, address one of the following questions (you may respond to both, if desired): As a nurse manager, what would you like to have seen done differently with the implementation? As the office manager, you oversee the staffs who admit patients to both the ED and overflow clinic. What could you have done differently to make the implementation go more smoothly? 5. The next phase of the EMR implementation plan involves the ICU and NICU. What recommendations would you make to modify the implementation plan based on the ED experience? Explain. 6. After reading this case, how will you use the lessons learned to implement your group project? In my case study I will discuss the impact on the workflow in the Emergency Room (ER) when lab information system is implemented. I will discuss any impact on the patient flow thru the ER and the turnaround time (TAT) for lab results and any effects on the patient’s length of stay (LOS). I will discuss patient safety issues and what is needed to insure the institutions goals are met. I will look at the implementation...
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...Nucleon Case Study The date is December 1990 and Nucleon, a biotech startup specializing in R&D, is having a difficult time deciding which route to take to get FDA approval for their product (CRP-1), while still creating the most value for their company and obtaining funding for future innovations. Nucleon is one of 200+ biotech companies in a relatively new field, racing to gain a proprietary position through R&D efforts, but lack the capital and manufacturing capabilities to bring their product through clinical trials and to the market. Thus several options are available for Phase I & 2 of clinical trials, as well as Phase III and can be seen in Figure 1 below. At first glance of the Nucleon decision tree (Figure 1), it would appear that based on the values under the net present value (NPV) column that option C would result in the most financial gain and future success. Option C would involve Nucleon passing Phase I & II of clinical trials through contract manufacturing methods and then by scaling up in Phase III to produce the amount of product needed to pass FDA requirements and meet market demand. However, choosing innovation strategies is based not only on quantitative results like that of the NPV, but also qualitative results in order to weigh factors that are not so easy to quantify. When quantitative and qualitative factors are then analyzed, one can see that option E is in fact the most beneficial to Nucleon’s success. Option E involves Nucleon licensing...
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...Case Study Paper Albert Einstein once said of himself, “Words or Language, as they are written or spoken, do not seem to play any role in my mechanism of thought.” (as cited in Chapman, Meyer & Weaver, 2009, p. 263). Albert Einstein was born in Ulm Germany on March the 19th 1879 (Chapman, Meyer & Weaver, 2009). When Einstein was 16 years old he sent a draft essay to his uncle on the subject of luminiferous aether. This began his scientific journey that would culminate in the quantification of the relationship between energy and matter: E=mc2. Nevertheless, before Einstein was made famous by his astrophysical postulations he navigated the not-so-easy waters of Germany primary and secondary school. He showed a slight delay in speech initially and was ranked poorly by many of his primary school teachers (Chapman, Meyer & Weaver, 2009). Einstein was not diagnosed with a learning disorder (LD) during his lifetime, so any such conjectures would constitute a purely retrospective diagnosis. To that end, it is imperative to examine the biological, emotional, cognitive and behavioral components of developmental learning disorders (DLD) in order to determine the validity of a retrospective diagnosis of DLD in the case of Albert Einstein. Biological Component DLD affects about 3% of children in the United States and entails a delay in language acquisition and assimilation below what is normal for a specific age (Clegg et. al., 2005). One biological explanation of DLD is that...
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...Brenda Ellington-Booth Brenda Ellington Booth is a Clinical Professor of Management. She joined Kellogg in 1999 as an Assistant Professor of Management and Organizations and Associate Academic Director of Executive Programs. In 2007, she created the role of Academic Director of Kellogg Leadership Coaching Programs. In 2009 she was promoted to Clinical Professor of Management and Organizations. Since 2008, Professor Booth has been a certified executive coach and has the designation of an Associate Accredited Coach (ACC) through the International Coaching Federation (ICF). At the MBA level, Professor Booth is teaches two courses: Personal Leadership Insights and Leader as Coach. In 2010 & 2012, Kellogg students awarded Professor Booth with the Certificate of Impact in recognition for her outstanding to their Kellogg experience. At the executive level, Professor Booth is co-academic director of the Executive Development Program, the Energizing People for Performance & the Reinventing Leadership programs. She designs the curriculum, teaches courses on leadership, and serves an executive coach in these programs. She has also taught topics in leadership and/or has served as an executive coach for numerous organizations including the Chicago Cubs organization, Eisai Pharmaceuticals, Ersnt & Young, Jefferson Wells, Baxter International, the U.S. Intelligence Community, Ronald McDonald House Charities, Chicago Public Schools, Alaine Locke Charter Schools, and the American Academy...
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...Communication Style Case Study Zenia Y. Bradley University of Phoneix Kristina Almus September 7, 2015 Introduction In this paper I will discuss three different case studies which were found the chapter reading. I will also discuss a scenario from my health care experiences. These case studies will vary in communication styles as it relates to delegating task to coworkers. Effective communication is a very important part of the delegation process. According to O’neil and Hasten (2009) the key to successful delegation is understanding, first, that delegation is an investment if time and energy that doesn’t always have immediate returns, and second that delegation is a skill which implies that it has discrete steps or components, that it requires practice to improve, and that repeated practice of it will facilitate improvement. Scenarios In the first case study we find Rashad an aid who I believe has every intention of doing what is right for the patient ,but has been basically shot down but the comment made by Robin. This causes him to shut down and basically destroys the relationship between the two. Robin a RN whom I believe has the best interest of the patient at heart does not communicate very well with others she is a very aggressive and should tone it down a bit if she plans to have a successful relationship with the entire healthcare team. In the second case study we find Pamela who displays a passive or nonassertive communication style by not addressing the...
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