Premium Essay

Cluster A Case Study Essay

Submitted By
Words 976
Pages 4
Cluster A application.

Lanzas’ paranoia and distrust for others, alongside his extreme introversion caused by severe anxiety over human interaction would suggest that he would fit into cluster A. Schizoid personality disorder is one of a group of conditions that falls under cluster A and is a pattern of indifference to social relationships and a tendency towards a solitary lifestyle. Lanza displayed a high level of introversion throughout his lifetime, and can be shown through the following. At the age of three, Lanza was referred to special education after he began to exhibit oddly repetitive behaviours and was not able to socialise like most kids. By the fourth grade, Lanza had been diagnosed as suffering from anxiety, obsessive-compulsive …show more content…
As reports have noted, social situations always provoked great anxiety in Lanza, additionally, when in the eighth grade, Lanzas’ mother Nancy withdrew him from school, and he was placed in a program for children who were “too disabled even with support and accommodation to attend school”. After returning back to school in tenth grade, Lanza finished high school outside of the traditional classroom setting, and rather through independent study, and tutoring. According to police, psychiatrist, Dr. King reported that Lanza “displayed a profound autism spectrum disorder with rigidity isolation and a lack of comprehension of ordinary social interaction and communication” (Oliveira, P., 2014). King also told police that “my concern was that Lanza’s social isolation and withdrawal was increasing” (Oliveira, P., 2014). The police report on Lanza revealed that he was seen at the Yale Child Study Center in his early teens and prescribed the antidepressant, Celexa. Lanza was prone to anxiety, was becoming more isolated, and viewed his Netwon home as a secure zone while school and interacting with peers resulted in pressure. Prior to the December 2012 massacre, Lanza had not left his room, where he lived surrounded by an

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Survey Mpa

...Case Study #4: Public Budgeting-Death of a Spy Satellite Program Wideline Servius Columbus State University 1) Why does Irene Rubin at the outset argue that "public budgets are not merely technical managerial documents; they are also intrinsically and irreducibly political"? Do you agree or disagree based on your reading of the case "County Prison Overtime" Irene Rubin’ view that public budgets are not merely technical managerial documents and that they are also intrinsically and irreducibly political is because public budgets reflect the choice of government. As a general rule of thumb, government chooses to go along with programs that fit their own political agenda. Programs should reflect a general consensus about what kind or type of services that government should provide to the people. She argued that budgets should reflect priorities. Should government spend money on national defense or on public welfare? or should government spend money on the criminal justice system rather than nuclear power? She also believes that budgets should reflect broader public goals, meaning that legislators ought to listen their constituency and approve more spending to satisfy their needs. She further stated that government should be accountable. People always want to know if government is following their preferences and keep its promises. They also want to know that there isn’t any waste and want to see solid outcome. Irene also thinks that budgets should ensure that taxation is...

Words: 1427 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Finance of Schoget

...Segmentation Markets are heterogeneous. Customers differ in their values needs, wants, constraints, beliefs and incentives to act. Products compete to satisfy the needs and wants of customers. By segmenting their markets, firms can better understand their customers and target their marketing efforts efficiently and effectively (Lilien, 2007). As Lilien suggests the raw data has been segmented below. Size / Cluster | Overall | Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 | Number of observations | 317 | 182 | 70 | 65 | Proportion | 1 | 0.574 | 0.221 | 0.205 | Fig. 1 After exploring with different amount of clusters, it was clear that there are 3 well defined clusters. As Lilien (2007) approves for a segmentation study to be useful, it should result in a manageable number of target segments (often between three and eight), each of a substantial size. Therefore this representation of the market is appropriate and the analysis can continue to describe each segment. Below are the results from the data collected. Segmentation variable / Cluster | Overall | Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 | Rich full-bodied | 4.77 | 4.91 | 2.3 | 7.03 | Light beer | 3.72 | 3.35 | 3.67 | 4.82 | No aftertaste | 4.56 | 4.37 | 3.46 | 6.29 | Refreshing | 5.02 | 5.42 | 2 | 7.17 | Goes down easily | 5.17 | 5.35 | 2.91 | 7.09 | Gives a "buzz" | 3.39 | 3.16 | 2.63 | 4.88 | Good taste | 3 | 2.37 | 0.443 | 7.51 | Low price | 3.91 | 3.8 | 3.13 | 5.06 | Good value | 4.65 | 4.43 | 3.26 | 6.77 | From...

Words: 866 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

International Business Strategy

...Student Id: 13038597 * Reflective Essay * Case study I: GHEMAWAT, PANKAJ. (2001). Distance still matters. Harvard Business Review. 79 (8), 137-147. * Case Study II : GHADAR, FARIBORZ, SVIOKLA, JOHN and STEPHAN, DIETRICH A.. (2012). Why life Science Needs its own Silicon Valley. Harvard Business Review. 90 (7/8), 25-27. * Case Study III : BEAMISH, PAUL W AND LUPTON, NATHANIEL. (2009). Managing Joint Ventures, Academy of Management Perspectives. Harvard Business Review. 23 (2), 75-94 Reflective Essay I have always been scared of strategies, I used to always think that I will get confused after studying the module business strategies but I was wrong. My parents have always told me that nothing is difficult unless you try it and I never believed them until today. When I started my assignment I was scared of reading 3 big case studies and I always use to ask myself , how am I going to read all through this pages and write notes on this. The most difficult part was to summarize it only 500 word each case study which had a lot of vital information. But eventually I did it. I tried my best to cover all the important points. I have always been very inquisitive about the word strategies. It can be used in many things like game, work, business and many more. The word strategy is to make a plan before you implement, and one has to make a plan before doing anything. Spontaneous plan do not work every time, so to be on a safer side most of the people plan it. And today...

Words: 2878 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Comparison And Contrast Synthesis Essay

...a) One sound substitution that appears to occur systematically is when Michael replaces the “k” sound with a “t” sound. An example of this is Michael’s pronunciation of “kiss”, which sounds like “tis”. He also demonstrates this switch between “k” and “t” with his own name, Michael, and the words “clean” and “cow”. b) Consonant clusters seem to get different treatment from Michael depending on the letters involved. Two consonant clusters, “st” and “sp”, which show up in the words “star” and “spoon”, tend to result in Michael eliminating the letter s from his pronunciation. Michael therefore says, “tar” and “poon” for those two words respectively. For the consonant cluster “pl”, Michael eliminates the letter “l”. Therefore, in the word “plane”, Michael eliminates the “l” and pronounces it “pane”. He alternates between eliminating the first consonant and eliminating the second consonant. c)...

Words: 486 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Michael Porter’s Theory

...over another for new entry The globalization has become a ubiquitous and potent symbol of the age since the early 1980s. The term globalization was used to describe strengthening interactions of people from various countries, which resulted from the emergency of numerous new technologies (Daniel, Radenbaugh & Sullivan, 2002). As the popularization of globalization, more firms prefer to enter the emerging markets, like China, to search for the higher return. However, resulted from the studies segment, there is not an exact theory or study can be regarded as guidelines for these internationalizing firms. Overall, Michael Porter’s theory on national completive advantage is a better theory to be adopted by the international firms which want to select a better country for new entry. The dominance of Porter’s theory are its comprehensiveness, the dynamic Diamond theoretical system and analysis form both inductive and deductive sides. Meanwhile, it is at a disadvantage in its assumption. Thus, this essay will explore both sides of Porter’s theory. Porter's model includes four key elements. The Diamond model is depicted as figure 1, where the four forces jointly constitute a firm's global competitiveness in a given industry ( Porter,1990) Source: Porter (1990) The Competitive Advantage of Nations. The first element of the model is known as factor endowments, which is the centre of the Heckscher-Ohlin theory (Hill, 2013).Porter subdivided factors into basic factors...

Words: 1512 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Internationalbusiness

...Introduction In international business theory there are a number of useful models for the externalenvironment analysis of specific countries. These methods can be applied bycompanies that aim to internationalise and so to define the right location(s) abroad interms of institutional as well as cultural fit and success opportunities. Correspondingly, concepts like this also provide insightful information for explaining the location choices which organisations have already made. One such framework isthe so called Diamond Model introduced by Michael Porter in 1990. This essay triesto determine its advantages and disadvantages as a tool for the examination of firm‟s home and host location decisions by focusing on two major MNEs: ikea and audi..Porter ‟s Diamond Model(1990: 73) argues that “nation‟s competitiveness dependson the capacity of its industry to innovate and upgrade and therefore is determined by a nation‟s level of productivity. From an organisational perspective this means that national competitive advantage depends on the nation’s ability to provide a home base for companies to sustainably improve their products and services in terms of quality, features, technology and so to successfully compete in highly productive industries internationally. Audi, a German automobile company, is a part of the Volkswagen group which is one the leading automobile manufacturers and the largest car maker in Europe. Ikea, Swedish furnishing companies known worldwide operating in 42...

Words: 1641 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Study of the Effect of Technology on Performance

...AN STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT LAIKIPIA COUNTY. A CASE STUDY OF NYAHURURU SUB-COUNTY, KENYA BY LUCY WANGARI GACHAU A Research Proposal Submitted To The St. Annes Catholic Insitute in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements For The Award of Higher Diploma in Secretarial Management of KNEC. JUNE 2014 DECLARATION/RECOMMENDATION Declaration This proposal is my original work and has not been presented in any other, college, university or any other Institution of Higher Learning for academic award. Signature ……………………………… Date ……………………………… Students Name: LUCY WANGARI GACHAU Reg No. Recommendation This proposal has been submitted for examination with our approval as College supervisor Signature ……………………………… Date …………………………… Lecturer name: Department of Higher Diploma in Secretarial Management St. Annes Catholic Institute ABSTRACT Performance appraisal is defined as the process of determining and communicating to an employee how he is performing on a particular Job. Therefor performance appraisal is the process of evaluating an employee’s performance of a job in terms of its requirements and advising on the necessary steps o be taken in order to perform even better next time. This has never been in Laikipia County with the opposite being true. It is for this reason that this study seeks to study the effects of these performance appraisal on employees...

Words: 5855 - Pages: 24

Premium Essay

Nt1310 Unit 2 Assignment

...Writing the Reading Unit Research essay confirmed that I have failed to address that my skills are limited in writing a research paper. Over the course of this assignment I accumulated a respectable amount of data and learned more strategies than I illustrated. I failed to apply concepts from Dr. Case English 3640, Writing in a Second language, class that I had learned. I printed out and read half a dozen articles conducive to the topic of teaching reading. I annotated, highlighted, brainstorming the main ideas, while considering the supporting ideas that can work in my paper. I drew mind maps, four of them to be exact, as the drafting progress and found myself trying to explain Chomsky and Krashen theories after I had sold my soul to Miller....

Words: 523 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Sampling Probability

...Probability And Non Probability Sampling Cultural Studies Essay A probability sampling method is any method of sampling that utilizes some form of random selection. In order to have a random selection method, you must set up some process or procedure that assures that the different units in your population have equal probabilities of being chosen. Humans have long practiced various forms of random selection, such as picking a name out of a hat, or choosing the short straw. These days, we tend to use computers as the mechanism for generating random numbers as the basis for random selection. Probability sampling methods are those in which every item in the universe has a known chance, or probability of being chosen for sample. This implies that the selection of the sample items is independent of the person making the study that is the sampling operation is controlled so objectively that the items will be chosen strictly at random. Types of probability sampling Simple Random Sampling: The simplest form of random sampling is called simple random sampling. Neither of these mechanical procedures is very feasible and, with the development of inexpensive computers there is a much easier way. Simple random sampling is simple to accomplish and is easy to explain to others. Because simple random sampling is a fair way to select a sample, it is reasonable to generalize the results from the sample back to the population. Simple random sampling is not the most statistically efficient method...

Words: 3261 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

F. Question

...APPLYING LEADERSHIP THEORIES ESSAY ASSIGNMENT Phyllis Mathis Grand Canyon University: EDA - 575 September 25, 2013 I am supposed to do a research depicting how different leadership theories apply to your chosen school setting. The school I chose to write about while taking the course studies is Edith Robinson Christian Academy in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. I’m currently the owner just as well as the Principal of the school. The grade levels we deal with are from K though 12. There are different theories you can choose from but the problem arise on which one fits your program the best, we are to pick a minimum of three different leadership article from Grand Canyon University elibrary. So the three leadership theories I chose for the school are; Implicit Leadership Theories (ILTs), Social Cognitive Theory and Grounded Theory of Applied Critical Thinking in Leadership. Edith Robinson Christian Academy deal with a diverse group of youth and majority of the students are inner city kids that come from different areas in Broward County. These students have already been rejected by the public school system because of their behavior but the truth be told they are so behind with their education until its mind bogging. Majority of these students are at least four to five grades behind. The different leadership theories I pick hopefully they will help me with an answer to the solution as well as the problem. Implicit Leadership Theories (ITLs) according to Eden and Leviatam. They...

Words: 1638 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Politica Lscience

...English 1301: Rhetoric and Composition I Fall 2014 Instructor: Cathy Corder, Ph.D. Course Information: Section 043, TH 119, TTh 8 – 9:20am Office/Hours: Carlisle Hall 523, M 1 – 2pm, Tues 10am – 12noon, and by appointment Email: ccorder@uta.edu ENGL 1301 RHETORIC AND COMPOSITION I: This course satisfies the University of Texas at Arlington core curriculum requirement in communication. This course will require students to read rhetorically and analyze scholarly texts on a variety of subjects. The course emphasizes writing to specific audiences and understanding how information is context dependent and audience specific. Students must engage with a variety of ideas and learn how to synthesize those in college level essays. Core Objectives • Critical Thinking Skills: To include creative thinking, innovation, inquiry, and analysis, evaluation and synthesis of information • Communication Skills: To include effective development and expression of ideas through written, oral, and visual communication • Teamwork: To include the ability to consider different points of view and to work effectively with others to support a shared purpose or goal • Personal Responsibility: To include the ability to connect choices, actions and consequences to ethical decision-making ENGL 1301 Expected Learning Outcomes. By the end of ENGL 1301, you should be able to demonstrate the following: Rhetorical Knowledge • Use knowledge of the rhetorical situation—author...

Words: 4680 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Virtual Private Networks

...role of alliances and linkages with customers, suppliers, and other third parties. Course Structure: This course introduces the latest and most relevant thinking, research and best practices, with an emphasis on learning based on the experiences of actual firms around the world. Individual and team-based project work is an important part of this course. We will be discussing a number of research papers, case studies and relevant reading material during this course. Class interaction is vital to understanding many of the central themes and issues in the area of global innovation. Textbooks: Reverse Innovation, Govindarajan and Trimble, 2012 ISBN-10: 1422157644 ISBN-13: 978-1422157640 The Innovator’s Dilemma, Christensen, 2011 ISBN-10: 0062060244 ISBN-13: 978-0062060242 Case and Readings (HBS): Coursepack: https://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/access/28805771 Course requirements: There will be different types of readings and assignments in this course. First, there is the standard pre-class preparation of all the session readings and cases, which is expected of all participants. Second, there will be discussant-led...

Words: 1966 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Porter and National Competitive Advantage

...your answer [such as 'theoretical discussions', 'critical discussions'] - “The contribution by Porter (1990) on the competitive advantage of nations has led to an extensive discussion among academics and practitioners on the sources of international competitiveness (Grant, 1991; Gray, 1991). However, in order to understand why so much emphasis is placed on the diamond framework in the management literature, this essay will discuss Porter’s concept of the Diamond and the factors that contribute to the development of national competitive advantage. This paper will begin with a theoretical approach followed by the reception of different authors and schools of thoughts who disagreed with his management thinking, and then goes on to consider empirical issues which have arisen subsequently, followed by a conclusion.” Theoretical Discussions (explain the 'main theory' [such as 'Late/Early industrialization', 'Managerial enterprise', 'Weber's theory about impacts of culture'] in this question) - “Porter’s theory of national competitive advantage is based upon a study of the characteristics of the national environment which identifies four sets of variables, and an additional two, which influences a company’s ability to establish and maintain competitive advantage within international markets. These interacting determinants are: factor conditions; demand conditions; related and supporting industries; and firm strategy, structure and rivalry and form what Porter refers to as the...

Words: 2872 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Eli Lilly

...Multinational Management (MSc IBM) - Page 1/9 THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER Manchester Business School MULTINATIONAL MANAGEMENT Version 2015-02-09 Academic Year 2014-2015 Course unit Title: Multinational Management Course unit code: BMAN 70012 Credit Rating: 15 credits 1 Instructors Contact details Umair.Choksy@mbs.ac.uk Room: MBS East F3 Office hours: by arrangement Noemi.Sinkovics@mbs.ac.uk www.manchester.ac.uk/research/noemi.sinkovics Phone: (0161) 275 6492 Room: MBS East F11 Office hours: by arrangement Name Umair Choksy (US) Course unit coordinator Dr Noemi Sinkovics (NS) The University of Manchester, Manchester Business School, Booth Street West, Manchester M15 6PB, UK 2 Course unit Objectives This course has three interrelated and equally important objectives: i. ii. iii. 3 Introduce key multinational management concepts, and illustrate their applications. Understand multinational mentalities and develop strategic and critical thinking in relation to multinational management. Understand the management challenges associated with developing strategies and handling the operations of firms whose activities stretch across national boundaries. Learning Outcomes On successful completion of the course unit, students are expected to: i. ii. Demonstrate an understanding of the theoretical and managerial fields of multinational management. Understand how multinational firms are managing in competitive environments, what are on-going tensions between the competitive...

Words: 3318 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Pico

...Nursing (EBN) involves the process of researching and implementing proven evidence in providing better patient care and is crucial as the role of the nurse is ever expanding (Banning, 2005). This essay will demonstrate that as a student nurse, the author has gained the necessary skills to conduct an evidence-based literature search and review and implement that knowledge into practice. Starting with a brief discussion on EBN it will go on to identify a suitable research question. During a placement on a medical ward the author noticed that nurses experienced many interruptions whilst conducting medication rounds and this review will consider ways to minimise interruptions and thus improve patient safety. Using the PICO acronym a suitable research question was formulated, ‘do interruptions during medication rounds increase the drugs administration errors made by nurses?’ A short description of the literature search is given and a summary of findings is presented in tabular form. Five original articles were selected and one chosen to critically appraise (see appendix 2). The rest of the essay will focus on reviewing the five articles. It will furthermore demonstrate the link between interruptions during drug rounds and patient and nurse safety, consider the implications of the studies for nursing practice and include the nurse’s perspective of these interruptions. Dale (2005) defines EBP as ‘the nurse making conscious judgements...

Words: 4962 - Pages: 20