...“Los administradores de Coca Cola y Pepsi, tuvieron que aprender por la mala que lo que funciona aquí no siempre funciona allá…” Antecedentes * En la india, mas del 45% de la industria de los refrescos en el 93’ consistía en pequeños fabricantes * La compañía había estado presente en el mercado hindú desde 58’ hasta 77’ * Había disputas entre el gobierno y la compañía * Coca cola prefirió retirarse de la india antes de revelar sus ingredientes y reducir sus activos un 40% * El mecado de los refrescos en la india esta compuesto por seis segmentos de productos exitosos únicamente * La guerra del golfo en Kuwait provocó una reseción drástica en países asiáticos-arabes * La inflación en el 94’ había superado las reservas de divisas siendo este un problema significante. Problemáticas: El entorno político en la india ha demostrado ser muy importante para el desempeño de las compañías PepsiCo y Coca Cola India. ¿Qué aspectos especiales del entorno político representan papeles importantes?¿Era posible identificar estos problemas antes de la entrada al mercado? En caso de que la respuesta sea no, ¿Las compañíaspodían haber manejado de mejor forma los acontecimientos en el terreno político? En el 1986, Pepsi entro al mercado de la India y se asocio con dos empresas locales, Voltas y Agro Punjab, lo que la unión trajo el nombre de Pepsi Foods Lid. Coca Cola en el 1990, estuvo en seguimiento con empresas de la India, hasta que la empresa líder del mercado...
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...guerra de las colas continua: Coca Cola y Pepsi en el 2010. Por más de un siglo, Coca Cola y Pepsi compiten por la “participación de gargantas” en el mercado mundial de los bebestibles. Las batallas más intensas en la llamada guerra de las colas fueron luchadas por la industria de las bebidas carbonatadas de USA de más de U$ 74 billones. En una “lucha de competencia cuidadosamente librada” que duró desde 1975 hasta mediados de la década de los 90, Coca Cola y Pepsi alcanzaron un crecimiento anual promedio del 10%, mientras en USA y en el resto del mundo el consumo de bebidas carbonatadas se mantuvo estable año tras año. De acuerdo a Roger Enrico, antiguo CEO de Pepsi: La guerra debe ser percibida como una batalla continua sin sangre. Sin Coca Cola, Pepsi tendría dificultades para ser un competidor original y enérgico. Mientras más exitosos son ellos, más ingeniosos tenemos que ser nosotros. Si la compañía Coca Cola no existiera, estaríamos rezando porque alguien la inventara. Y, al otro lado de la valla, estoy seguro que la gente de Coca Cola dirá que nada contribuye al éxito actual de Coca Cola como…Pepsi. Sin embargo, esa relación comenzó a desgastarse a comienzos del 2000, a medida que el consumo per cápita de bebidas carbonatadas en USA comenzó a decaer. Para 2009, el americano promedio bebía 46 galones de CSD (bebidas carbonatadas) por año, el nivel más bajo de consumo desde 1989. Al mismo tiempo, ambas compañías experimentaron sus altos y bajos; Coca Cola sufrió varios...
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...Research Goal The main goal of doing a project on AMBUSH MARKETING is to know that how it take advantage of situations which allow brands/products to get extra exposure at minimal cost. Research Objectives 1. To examine the unethical issues in the advertising industry. 2. Determine the need of Ambush Marketing. 3. To analyze the measures of Ambush Marketing. 4. To study whether Ambush Marketing is ethical or unethical. Research Questions 1. What are the measures to combat Ambush Marketing? 2. Is it ethical for a company to ambush an event? 3. Why do brands with excellent reputations get into this? Research Methodology The methodology of the study includes study of library references and latest literature on the various educational sites, and compilation of the secondary data and information obtained from various journals. My research methodology will be doctrinal as well as non-doctrinal in nature and therefore data will be collected from both primary and secondary sources. The method of research would be deductive as conclusion would be drawn after the analysis and interpretation of data collected ------------------------------------------------- CHAPTER 1 ------------------------------------------------- UNETHICAL PRACTICES IN ADVERTISING INDUSTRY The field of advertising is extremely broad and diverse. Advertising is a form of communication intended to persuade the viewers, readers or listeners to purchase or take some action upon...
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...Contemporary Developments in Business and Management Kenneth Fee The University of Sunderland © 2013 The University of Sunderland First published September 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without permission of the copyright owner. While every effort has been made to ensure that references to websites are correct at time of going to press, the world wide web is a constantly changing environment and the University of Sunderland cannot accept any responsibility for any changes to addresses. The University of Sunderland acknowledges product, service and company names referred to in this publication, many of which are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks. All materials internally quality assessed by the University of Sunderland and reviewed by academics external to the University. Instructional design and publishing project management by Wordhouse Ltd, Reading, UK. Contents Introduction vii Unit 1 The contemporary world of business and management Introduction 1.1 1.2 The global business environment The importance of developments in the global environment Case Study 1.3 Organisational decision making and performance vii 1 3 10 14 17 19 19 20 Self-assessment questions Feedback on self-assessment questions Summary Unit 2 Globalisation Introduction 2...
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...ROBERT F. HARTLEY • Cindy Claycomb 12th Edition T W E L F T H E D I T I O N MARKETING MISTAKES AND SUCCESSES Robert F. Hartley Late of Cleveland State University Cindy Claycomb Wichita State University VICE PRESIDENT & EXECUTIVE PUBLISHER SENIOR EDITOR PROJECT EDITOR EDITORIAL ASSISTANT ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR OF MARKETING MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR PRODUCT DESIGNER SENIOR PRODUCTION MANAGER ASSOCIATE PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION EDITOR COVER DESIGNER George Hoffman Franny Kelly Brian Baker Jacqueline Hughes Amy Scholz Kelly Simmons Marissa Carroll Harry Nolan Allison Morris Janis Soo Joel Balbin Eugenia Lee Kenji Ngieng This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of knowledge and understanding for more than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. Our company is built on a foundation of principles that include responsibility to the communities we serve and where we live and work. In 2008, we launched a Corporate Citizenship Initiative, a global effort to address the environmental, social, economic, and ethical challenges we face in our business. Among the issues we are addressing are carbon impact, paper specifications and procurement, ethical...
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...www.it-ebooks.info www.it-ebooks.info E L E V E N T H E D I T I O N MARKETING MISTAKES AND SUCCESSES 3 0 T H A N N I V E R S A RY Robert F. Hartley Cleveland State University JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. www.it-ebooks.info VICE PRESIDENT & PUBLISHER EXECUTIVE EDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should...
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...City college international faculty of university of sheffield 2013 STARBUCKS COFFEE STRATEGIC PLAN MODULE TITLE: Business Strategy Executive Summary The main purpose of the current paper was to develop strategic plan for Starbucks for the future and to analyze the alternative strategic directions compared with the existing strategy. The paper starts with brief description of the company profile and the product line that company successfully offers during their operations history. The second part of the strategic plan analyzes the external environment of the company by analyzing the industry current situation. From the Five forces model we able to move on to ascertain that the industry generally is attractive that lead to a growth of strategy. The external environment analysis identify that company faces a strong competition from competitors from other industries like case of McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts. Also, from the external analysis was identified the success factors of Starbucks that led them to leading position in the industry. The drivers of change are describing the external environment in which the company operates and to which factors company need to pay attention for the future avoidance of challenges. The third section of the assignment analyzes the internal environment of the company there is given high attraction to SWOT analysis in order to understand the company’s opportunities for growth and strengths that could increase the strategy’s success and...
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...International Business- Dr. R. Chandran 1. International Business: Meaning And Scope Interdependency is a natural phenomenon; nations, living beings and companies cannot totally depend on themselves. It is the major driving force for international business. Learning value: This chapter covers the essential aspects, 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Definition of international business Emergence of developing nations in international business Motives of international business from companies and nations Fundamental differences between Domestic and International business Few successful organizations in Domestic & International business International business: Meaning and Scope In the post independence era, more than half-century Indian entrepreneurs concentrated on domestic operations and a surplus production was exported. The physical movement of goods, called EXPORT cannot represent International business. International business is defined as “any commercial transaction-taking place across the boundary lines of a sovereign entity”. It may take place either between countries or companies or both. Private companies involve themselves in such transactions for revenue, profit and prosperity. If governments are involved, they need to maintain their image, dependency and economic growth. Sometimes economic ties are strengthened through such transactions. These transactions include investments, physical movements of goods and services, transfer of technology and manufacturing. Today every company...
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...DEM R stanbul, 2008 MARMARA ÜN VERS TES SOSYAL B L MLER ENST TÜSÜ ŞLETME ( NG) ANAB L M DALI ÜRET M YÖNET M VE PAZARLAMA ( NG) B L M DALI THE EFFECT OF BRANDING ON CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTION: A STUDY IN TURKISH APPAREL INDUSTRY Yüksek Lisans Tezi ŞULE DEM R Danışman: YRD. DOÇ.DR. A. MÜGE YALÇIN stanbul, 2008 GENEL B LG LER sim ve Soyadı Anabilim Dalı Programı Tez Danışmanı Tez Türü ve Tarihi : Şule DEM R : şletme : Üretim Yönetimi ve Pazarlama ( ng.) : Yrd. Doç.Dr. A. Müge YALÇIN : Yüksek Lisans - Temmuz 2008 Anahtar Kelimeler : Marka Çağrışımları, Marka Öğeleri, Marka Değeri, Giyim Sektörü, Tekstil Sektörü, Markaya Karşı Tutum, Satın Alma Niyeti ÖZET MARKANIN TÜKET C SATIN ALMA N YET NE ETK S : TÜRKIYE G Y M SEKTÖRÜ ÜZER NDE B R ARAŞTIRMA Bu çalışma, Türkiye hazır giyim sektöründeki marka çağrışımları ve marka öğeleri ile satın alma niyeti arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektedir. Bu amaçla, marka çağrışımları ve marka öğelerinin 1980 – 1990 yılları arasında doğan gençlerin satın alma niyeti ile ilişkileri ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmanın çerçevesini belirlemeden önce Türkiye hazır giyim sektörünün durumu ve 1980 – 1990 arasında doğan gençlerin eğilimlerini saptayabilmek amacıyla literature araştırması yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre marka bilinirliği, marka sadakati, algılanan ürün kalitesi, fiyat bilinci ve moda bilinci’nin tüketicilerin alım niyetinde etkili karar değişkenleri olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu değişkenler incelendiğinde ise marka...
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...Chapter 1 Case Study: Harmonix Embrace Your Inner Rock Star Little more than three years ago, you had probably never heard of Harmonix. In 2005, the video game design studio released Guitar Hero, which subsequently became the fastest video game in history to top $1 billion in North American sales. The game concept focuses around a plastic guitar-shaped controller. Players press colored buttons along the guitar neck to match a series of dots that scroll down the TV in time with music from a famous rock tune, such as the Ramones’ “I Wanna Be Sedated” and Deep Purple’s “Smoke on the Water.” Players score points based on their accuracy. In November 2007, Harmonix released Rock Band, adding drums, vocals, and bass guitar options to the game. Rock Band has sold over 3.5 million units with a $169 price tag (most video games retail at $50 to $60). In 2006, Harmonix’s founders sold the company to Viacom for $175 million, maintaining their operational autonomy while providing them greater budgets for product development and licensing music for their games. Harmonix’s success, however, did not come overnight. The company was originally founded by Alex Rigopulos and Eran Egozy in 1995, focused around some demo software they had created in grad school and a company vision of providing a way for people without much musical training or talent to experience the joy of playing and creating music. The founders believed that if people had the opportunity to create their own music, they would jump...
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...Chapter 1 Case Study: Harmonix Embrace Your Inner Rock Star Little more than three years ago, you had probably never heard of Harmonix. In 2005, the video game design studio released Guitar Hero, which subsequently became the fastest video game in history to top $1 billion in North American sales. The game concept focuses around a plastic guitar-shaped controller. Players press colored buttons along the guitar neck to match a series of dots that scroll down the TV in time with music from a famous rock tune, such as the Ramones’ “I Wanna Be Sedated” and Deep Purple’s “Smoke on the Water.” Players score points based on their accuracy. In November 2007, Harmonix released Rock Band, adding drums, vocals, and bass guitar options to the game. Rock Band has sold over 3.5 million units with a $169 price tag (most video games retail at $50 to $60). In 2006, Harmonix’s founders sold the company to Viacom for $175 million, maintaining their operational autonomy while providing them greater budgets for product development and licensing music for their games. Harmonix’s success, however, did not come overnight. The company was originally founded by Alex Rigopulos and Eran Egozy in 1995, focused around some demo software they had created in grad school and a company vision of providing a way for people without much musical training or talent to experience the joy of playing and creating music. The founders believed that if people had the opportunity to create their own music, they would jump...
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...IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL . . . 1 Learn that economics is about the allocation of scarce resources Examine some of the tradeof fs that people face Learn the meaning of oppor tunity cost See how to use marginal reasoning when making decisions TEN OF PRINCIPLES ECONOMICS Discuss how incentives af fect people’s behavior The word economy comes from the Greek word for “one who manages a household.” At first, this origin might seem peculiar. But, in fact, households and economies have much in common. A household faces many decisions. It must decide which members of the household do which tasks and what each member gets in return: Who cooks dinner? Who does the laundry? Who gets the extra dessert at dinner? Who gets to choose what TV show to watch? In short, the household must allocate its scarce resources among its various members, taking into account each member’s abilities, efforts, and desires. Like a household, a society faces many decisions. A society must decide what jobs will be done and who will do them. It needs some people to grow food, other people to make clothing, and still others to design computer software. Once society has allocated people (as well as land, buildings, and machines) to various jobs, 3 Consider why trade among people or nations can be good for everyone Discuss why markets are a good, but not per fect, way to allocate resources Learn what determines some trends in the overall economy 1 TLFeBOOK 2 4 Ten Principles...
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...TAGORE On his 150th birth anniversary VOLUME 28 NUMBER 27 TH E STAT E S Fiery trap in Kolkata 41 SC IE NCE Higgs signal? 44 WOR L D A F F A I R S Iraq: Exit America War crimes in the trash Russia: December Revolution Pakistan: Volatile state India & China: Troubled equations DECEMBER 31, 2011 - JANUARY 13, 2012 C O V ER S T O RY 49 52 ISSN 0970-1710 Timeless Tagore As an activist, thinker, poet and rural reconstructionist, Rabindranath Tagore continues to be relevant. A tribute on the 150th anniversary of his birth. 4 WWW.FRONTLINE.IN Jayati Ghosh: Mess in eurozone R.K. Raghavan: A lost battle? 108 118 BOOKS LE TTE R S 73 127 54 57 61 TR AVE L Jungles of Borneo 64 AR T Achuthan Kudallur’s journey 85 H ISTOR Y Of Quit India, Nehru & Communist split 89 FOOD SEC UR I T Y Understanding the PDS Kerala: Power of literacy Bihar: Coupon fiasco Jharkhand: Strong revival Chhattisgarh: Loud no to cash E CONOM Y Losing momentum Interview: C. Rangarajan, Chairman, PMEAC CL IM A TE C H A N G E Uncertain stand in Durban CONTR OV E R S Y Mullaperiyar dispute: Deep distrust Fallout of fear OBITU A R Y Humble genius: Mario Miranda Korea’s Kim Jong-il COL U M N Bhaskar Ghose: Looking back Praful Bidwai: Durban greenwash 96 98 101 104 106 RELA T ED S TOR I E S Language barrier 14 Poet of the Padma17 The other Tagore 22 Unique landlord 29 Man of science...
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...Strategic Management Patricia Murtagh The University of Sunderland © 2014 The University of Sunderland First published January 2014, revised February 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without permission of the copyright owner. While every effort has been made to ensure that references to websites are correct at time of going to press, the world wide web is a constantly changing environment and the University of Sunderland cannot accept any responsibility for any changes to addresses. The University of Sunderland acknowledges product, service and company names referred to in this publication, many of which are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks. All materials internally quality assessed by the University of Sunderland and reviewed by academics external to the University. Instructional design and publishing project management by Wordhouse Ltd, Reading, UK Copyright © 2014 University of Sunderland ii Contents vi Introduction Unit 1 1 2 5 7 Concepts, models and theories 20 Introduction 2.1 A comparison of concepts, models and theories relating to competitive advantage 2.2 An evaluation of concepts, models and theories relating to strategic choice Case Study: Ciba Vision 2.3 Concepts, models and theories relating to strategic evaluation Case Study: The University of Exeter...
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...Advertising, Promotion, and other aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications Terence A. Shimp University of South Carolina Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States Advertising, Promotion, & Other Aspects of Integrated Marketing Communications, 8e Terence A. Shimp Vice President of Editorial, Business: Jack W. Calhoun Vice President/Editor-in-Chief: Melissa S. Acuna Acquisitions Editor: Mike Roche Sr. Developmental Editor: Susanna C. Smart Marketing Manager: Mike Aliscad Content Project Manager: Corey Geissler Media Editor: John Rich Production Technology Analyst: Emily Gross Frontlist Buyer, Manufacturing: Diane Gibbons Production Service: PrePressPMG Sr. Art Director: Stacy Shirley Internal Designer: Chris Miller/cmiller design Cover Designer: Chris Miller/cmiller design Cover Image: Getty Images/The Image Bank Permission Aquistion Manager/Photo: Deanna Ettinger Permission Aquistion Manager/Text: Mardell Glinski Schultz © 2010, 2007 South-Western, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—except as may be permitted by the license terms herein. For product information and technology assistance, contact us at Cengage Learning Customer &...
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