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The Columbian Exchange was a large trading network that took place in the 15th and 16th centuries. Occurring between the ‘Old world’, which was Africa, Asia, and Europe, and the ‘New world’, which was the Americas, it took off after the famous voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1492. Scholars have categorized the traded items into three groups. The first one is food, including corn, cocoa beans, and wheat. Secondly, diseases like smallpox were brought to both the New world and the Old world. Animals make up the last category, consisting of horses, cows, pigs, and turkeys, among others. Today, we can see the lasting effects that this exchange has had on the world, including culture, agriculture, demographic, economic, and animal populations. …show more content…
Later in the exchange, the Transatlantic Slave Trade brought malaria, hepatitis B, and yellow fever to the Americas. With the new diseases being introduced and the natives having no prior exposure to the germs, these wiped out a lot of the population, making it easier for the Europeans to overtake them. There are changes evident today, seen all over the world. The obvious one would be food. In the modern day, foods from Europe and Asia have become staples in the American diet. Inversely, food previously native to the Americas has evolved into European, African, and Asian cuisine. Farming techniques have also been traded between the two worlds, such as the plow and irrigation systems. Without the Columbian Exchange, the Americas would not have ‘farm’ animals such as pigs, horses, cows, sheep, and goats. Ecosystems were permanently altered by the introduction of new organisms like plants and bacteria. The demographic had also shifted from Native Americans to Europeans, Asians, and Africans. From the Columbian exchange came the Transatlantic Slave Trade. This brought slaves (usually Africans) to the Americas as a form of cheap labor to work alongside native

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