...History of mobile phone Mobile phone being popular in modern era, in modern era most people in the world exactly have a mobile phone for communication to the other. Not only adult people even children and teenagers have mobile phone. In this era mobile phone become principle commodity. Not only for calling and sending massage but modern mobile phones have many other features such as: browsing internet, chatting or video call. Now I will explain about history of mobile phone The history of mobile phone was begun at 1947(colonial era) in America and Europe. In 1910 mobile phone invented by Lars Magnus Ericsson, he is the owner of Sony Ericsson Company. At first, he established the Ericsson Company for focus on telegraph, and his company is not too big at that time. In 1921 for the first time Detroit Michigan Police Department using mobile phone in all police cars by using 2 MHz frequency. In 1960, a company called Finnish Cable Works originally in cable business establishing an electronic company named Nokia as a mobile phone handset. In the 1970 the rapid development of the mobile phone became dominated by three large companies in Europe such as: Nokia, Sony Ericsson, and Motorola. In 1969, mobile phone marketed internationally. After 1970 mobile telecommunication became popular. Motorola introduces mobile phone three years later. Its size is quite large with a short antenna. There is also a mobile phone with a suitcase size. Dr. Cooper became the manager of Motorola company...
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...Analysis of Mobile Communications Devices Industry INTRODUCTION This report is focused on the segment of the Electronics industry that creates devices for mobile communications, and referred to as the Mobile Communications Devices industry in this report. The mobile communications devices industry is set for a hyper growth spurt. By 2020, Morgan Stanley predicts that the number of mobile devices (smartphones, tablets, car electronics, etc.) could easily top 10 billion units. Mobile data traffic nearly tripled in 2010 due to usage of smart connected devices and significant progress in mobile network technology, and is driving revenue growth. Yet, Cisco expects it to increase another 26-fold by 2015, at a compound annual growth rate of 92 percent. Total annual sales for all mobile-related devices and services are set to top $1 trillion. As shown in Exhibit 1, there are an estimated 5.6 billion mobile communications connections in the world, as of March 2011. The average mobile network connection speed of 215 kilobytes per second in 2010 is expected to increase 10-fold to exceed 2.2 megabits per second in 2015. The number of people using their mobile devices as the only way to access the internet is expected to increase 56-fold from 14 million last year to 788 million by the end of 2015. The pace of product innovation remains high. Network speeds are increasing dramatically because of improving technology. Device and service sales are expected to continue to grow...
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...do cell phones, Twitter, and Facebook have in common? They are all emerging forms of communication. Communication is most commonly defined as “a process by which information is exchanged between individuals”. This exchange of information takes place constantly throughout the day for everyone, whether it is a lawyer talking business with his partner over the phone or a college student writing on Facebook in the back of his or her classroom. These new forms of communication, specifically the emergence of the cell phone and the more recent boom in social networking, have made the way we communicate with one another much different than how our parents used to communicate with one another. The critical forms of communication I will be focusing on are cell phones and social networking. An analysis of this emergence in communication technology reveals that while communication in our generation is much different and more advanced than it was in our parents’ generation, it is a positive change overall. The first form of communication I will be analyzing is the telephone. I will give a short history of this device. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 using a bar magnet, a coil of fine wire, and a thin metal disk. Over time, this device was perfected and features such as the telephone dial were invented. This allowed each phone to be assigned a unique telephone number, or address. Nowadays, the dial has been replaced by a tone telephone, making phones much more...
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...The adoption of mobile phone: How has it changed us socially? Accepted 7 July , 2013 Augustine Addo Institute of Entrepreneurship and Finance, Department of Entrepreneurship and Finance, Kumasi polytechnic, P. O. Box 845, Kumasi, Ghana. Author Email: augustine_addo@yahoo.co.uk Tel: +233263928024 Mobile phone use has changed from a percieved item of luxury to an every day necessity for many people. This study therefore examined how the adoption of mobile phones has impacted in changing the behaviour and attitude of users. Kumasi Polytechnic was used as the study area. A total of 250 respondents were randomly selected for this study. Using indepedent sample t-test and a descriptive case study in which a combination of qualitative and quantitative techniques were used to analyze the data, the study finds positive evidence of positive influence in mobile adoption in enhancing communication is significant. Mobile phone has changed the way people communicate and live by influencing peoples’ life in a wide scope predicated to change society in a larger and deeper way more than its intended use as communication tool. The adoption of mobile phones have some negative effects such as enhancing crime, diversion of attention, increased social anxiety and capturing obscene audio-visuals and these are significant according to the t-test. It is also significant to note that kidnapping with mobile phone is not common in Ghana as this is affirmed by the t-test. Mobile phone has become part...
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...THE INFLUENCE OF BLACKBERRY MOBILE PHONE ON NIGERIAN STUDENTS: A STUDY OF UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS UNDERGRADUATES. By OLISEH KONYENUM CHIJIOKE . MAY, 2012 ABSTRACT The study assumed that youths no longer have boundaries as to when and where to use and not to use the mobile device and thus, It sought to explore the influence of blackberry mobile on Nigerian students. The research was conducted to study the influence of blackberry mobile phone on the students’ lifestyle. The theoretical basis of the study hinged on technological determinism theory and social presence theory. The quantitative method was employed and a survey research design was used with the aid of the questionnaire as a tool for data collection to elicit information from the respondents. 324 respondents were purposefully selected. The respondents cut across all six departments (Mass Communications, Geography& Planning, Psychology, Political Science, Sociology and Economics) in the Faculty of social science. 24 questionnaires were dropped from the analysis on the count of incomplete data entry at the respondent end. Therefore, the analysis presented is for the remaining 300 questionnaires i.e n= 300. The findings revealed that Blackberry mobile phone influenced the lifestyle of more than half (180) 60% of the respondents, the male respondents 96 (32%) were more influenced compared to the female respondents 84 (28%) and the male respondent (52%) couldn’t do without the Blackberry mobile for a day as compared to the...
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...Evolution of Mobile Banking Universal Banking Solution System Integration Consulting Business Process Outsourcing Banks are constantly on the search for solutions which will help reduce their cost of operations and improve customer experience. In this continuous journey, the banking industry has seen several technology trends being adopted and several innovations delivered. Innovations in banking delivery channels dates back to the introduction of ATMs as a self-service delivery channel. The ATMs heralded a new era of banking as the concept of self-service was introduced for the first time. ATMs also marked the entry of anytime banking as customers could now access money from their bank accounts at a time of their convenience. The wave of selfservice continued and the advent of Internet banking introduced the concept of anywhere banking as customers could now access their bank accounts from the comforts of their home or office. The new wave of technology-led delivery channels had caught up with the traditional branch banking and the customer experience from these new delivery channels had set new standards. However, banks noticed a trend customers mainly visiting ATMs for simple balance inquiry of mini statement transactions. This trend began to add to the cost pressures on the ATM channel. Internet banking was facing its own battle as security issues loomed large and customers restricted usage of Internet banking to their home and office computers...
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...& Communication Behaviour Dani Denman Unit: SSK13 Tutor: Alexandra Price Words: (1,174 exc. references) Human thirst for mobile communication in a world of increasing social segregation Unlike most technologies, the mobile phone has taken the world by storm. There was a time when it was assumed that only the rich people were those who can afford mobile phones. It is most likely still true, however there is another thought needed for the modern world. People today, wealthy and those even considered poor, have the latest mobile phones. Everyone seems to own not one but even two or three mobile phones at the same time. Children as young as six years old are fond of texting, playing games, and even surfing the internet through mobile phones. Mobile technology has produced substantial social change in the behavioural and lifestyle patterns of human beings, changes in technology and self-management styles have altered the way people & families communicate. Mobile technology has progressively pulled people away from conventional social settings, neighbourhoods and public spaces that have been associated with large and diverse networks. As Leysia Palen says “Mobile phones help manage and grant instant access to users' dispersed social networks but risk violating the age-old social conventions of face-to- face relationships”. (Palen, 2002 p.78). Do mobile phone users need to take a step back in order to avoid social alienation & isolation? Mobile technology...
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...Consumption Patterns of Mobile Phone Technology and Its Effects on Youngsters” and the basic purpose for this research was to find out the ratio of usage of mobile phone, consumption of different patterns of mobile phone, dependency of youngsters on mobile phone, preference of youngsters for communication and the effects of mobile phone usage on routine life of youngsters. The researcher used convenience sampling and gathered data through survey method using questionnaire based on close ended questions from famous universities of Lahore. The sample size of the study was 400 youngsters. The hypotheses of the study were tested by using SPSS 17. The findings of the research showed that every individual has own personal mobile phone. Youngsters consume mobile phone in different patterns depending upon their need. But they do not completely depend on mobile phone technology. The usage of mobile phone is excessive in the lives of youngsters but they use mobile phone within their limits that is why mobile phone technology does not affect their lives to great extent. Study also revealed that youngsters prefer mobile phone communication rather than face to face communication. Youngsters consider mobile phone interaction more comfortable and give more importance to the mobile ph ne interaction. Bullying via mobile phone is not so much found and youngsters also do not respond back to such messages or phone calls. They also do not consider mobile phone technology as the source of increasing...
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...In today’s technological information age, we have created many beneficial technologies in order to enhance our daily lives. From fully electric luxury cars to the massive knowledge base and international gateway, the internet. However, one of the most important modern advances we have made amongst these, is our modern mobile communication devices. For the purpose of this research paper we will primarily be focusing on the mobile phone, or cell phone which has reshaped the way we communicate on a personal and global scale. Being able to stay connected has never been as easy as it is today, which makes it even easier to see all of the benefits on communication advances have brought to our global community. However true this might be, while modern communication technology can help keep us as a people connected better than ever before, this same technology is having a negative effect on our social communication due to overuse which brings direct connections to depression which causes withdrawal from historical social norms, social anxiety particularly in young members of our society, as well its affect on many people's feeling of loneliness. Depression is a disorder that is part of our human nature. Depression is, according to Oyama (2015) “One of the most common psychiatric disorders to occur in most lifetimes, caused by biological, psychological, social, and/or environmental factors.” Depression itself is a deep seeded issue, that is not something that simply passes with...
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...our primary means of communication. Messages that took weeks to reach their destination now only take one minute at the most. In the case of urgent messages, telegrams that had at the most 3 sentence messages (in order to avoid a higher delivery cost) had to be relayed through trained professionals. Now you can simply send a text message free of cost from your personal phone. Most of these developments in communication technology have stemmed from one single invention: the internet. “It was the launch of Sputnik by the USSR that spurred the U.S to create the agency which became known as DARPA in February 1958 with the idea of regaining a technological lead over the USSR. (…) As a first step they aimed to connect computers at the Pentagon, Cheyenne Mountain and Strategic Air Command Headquarters (SAC). (..) The funding of a new U.S. backbone by the National Science Foundation in the 1980s, as well as private funding for other commercial backbones, led to worldwide participation in the project and the merger of many networks. The commercialization of what was by the 1990s an international network resulted in its popularization and incorporation into virtually every aspect of modern human life. Today, more than a quarter of the world’s population uses the Internet.” (DENNING, 2013). With the invention of the internet, communication became increasingly simpler, faster and more effective. Several internet based programmes allow the enhacement of communication with loved ones both...
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...Processing (ISSP) 5G Technology of Mobile Communication: A Survey Asvin Gohil Charotar University of Science and Technology. Changa-388421, Gujarat, India Hardik Modi Charotar University of Science and Technology. Changa-388421, Gujarat, India modi8584@yahoo.com Shobhit K Patel Charotar University of Science and Technology. Changa-388421, Gujarat, India shobhit_65@yahoo.com Abstract- The objective of this paper is comprehensive study related to 5G technology of mobile communication. Existing research work in mobile communication is related to 5G technology. In 5G, researches are related to the development of World Wide Wireless Web (WWWW), Dynamic Adhoc Wireless Networks (DAWN) and Real Wireless Communication. The most important technologies for 5G technologies are 802.11 Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) and 802.16 Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (WMAN), Ad-hoc Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) and Wireless networks for digital communication. 4G technology will include several standards under a common umbrella, similar to 3G, but with IEEE 802.xx wireless mobile networks integrated from the commencement. The major contribution of this paper is the key provisions of 5G (Fifth Generation) technology of mobile communication, which is seen as consumer oriented. In 5G technology, the mobile consumer has given utmost priority compared to others. 5G Technology stands for 5th Generation Mobile Technology. 5G technology is to make use of mobile phones within very high...
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...RESEARCH PROJECT ON MOBILE PHONE USAGE AND EXPECTATION AMONG THE COLLEGE STUDENTS Submitted To Panjab University, Chandigarh In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Of BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SESSION 2012-13 Submitted By: Barat Ali Sakhizada DECLARATION This is to certify that the Project work entitled “Mobile phone usage and expectation among the college students” done by me “Ali madad” for degree of B.B.A. III, D.A.V. College, Sector 10, CHANDIGARH is not copied and is result of my own efforts. Ali madad Roll No.: 6756 PU PIN: 17509000764 BBA 3rd Year - Acknowledgement That is a great pleasure for me for the completing the research project on MOBILE PHONE USAGE AND EXPECTATION AMONG THE COLLEGE STUDENTS and finding information about one of the leading technology which has the greatest progress today. I would like to thank the students of BBA final year in DAV College for answering the...
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...the evolution of mobile phone change the way people communicate? Previously, people used to communicate with some of the earliest forms of communication devices included smoke signal, morse code, and pigeons. With all these communication devices, messages probably need weeks or months to reaching its destination. With the invention of mobile phone, all you have to do these days is send a text or make a call and your message will reach its destination within minutes. THE EVOLUTION OF MOBILE PHONE Nowadays, mobile phone is no longer a want but is a need. Everyone including people from teenagers to old people has a personal cell phone of their own on their hands. You couldn’t imagine how a mobile phone looks like in the past; it is totally different from now. Improved technology has made a great change in the history of mobile phones, transforming the huge mobile phones into sleek and stylish smartphones we carry with us now. Let’s take a look at how mobile phones developed from the bulky walkie-talkie look to today’s swipe-savvy descendants. Previously, a mobile phone use to be like this. The design is huge and with a long antenna. A few years later, mobile phones became a little more defined and better looking than how they were before. Antennas were shortened and the designs modified. Only text messaging service and voice call service are included in the function of mobile phone. Besides making a call and texting a message, there is nothing else a mobile phone can do. In 2000...
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...Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) April 25, 2013 To Course Instructor, MIS 105, Section-14, School of Business, North South University. Subject: Letter of Transmittal Dear Sir; It is our pleasure to submit the report on “Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM)” which could be helpful for any person to know about this technology. According to your advice, we have completed the report write-up based on the topics covered in the course.As per your direction; we have tried our best to highlight our findings through this write-up. We sincerely hope that this report will fulfill the requirements suggested by you for the course MIS 105. Please feel free to contact us anytime for further query. Our contact numbers: Name Contact Number Shaikh Mohammad Habib 01672590241 Shaila Shabnam 01687628995 Sharifa Jaman 01745818271 Thank You. Sincerely Yours, Shaikh Mohammad Habib Shaila Shabnam Sharifa Jaman Introduction to GSM GSM (GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION) is the world’s most widely deployed and fastest growing digital cellular standard. Currently here are over 200 million GSM subscribers world-wide - two-thirds of the world’s digital mobile population - and this figure is increasing by nearly four new users per second. GSM covers every continent, being the technology of choice for over...
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...A mobile phone (also known as a wireless phone, cell phone, or cellular telephone[1]) is a very small portable radio telephone. The mobile phone can be used to communicate over long distances without wires. It works by communicating with a nearby base station (also called a "cell site") which connects it to the main phone network. As the mobile phone moves around, if the mobile phone gets too far away from the cell it is connected to, that cell sends a message to another cell to tell the new cell to take over the call. This is called a "hand off," and the call continues with the new cell the phone is connected to. The hand-off is done so well and carefully that the user will usually never even know that the call was transferred to another cell. As mobile phones became more popular, they began to cost less money, and more people could afford them. Monthly plans became available for rates as low as US$30 or US$40 a month. Cell phones have become so cheap to own that they have mostly replaced pay phones and phone booths except for urban areas with many people. In recent days, more and more mobile phones are considered as "smartphones". As well as making voice calls, they can be used as computers. History Mobile phones in the 1950s through 1970s were large and heavy, and most were built into cars. In the late 20th century technology improved so people could carry their phones easily. Although Dr. Martin Cooper from Motorola made the first call using a mobile phone in...
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