...Comparative research is a research methodology in the social sciences that aims to make comparisons across different countries or cultures Comparative research defined Comparative research, simply put, is the act of comparing two or more things with a view to discovering something about one or all of the things being compared. This technique often utilizes multiple disciplines in one study. When it comes to method, the majority agreement is that there is no methodology peculiar to comparative research.[5] The multidisciplinary approach is good for the flexibility it offers, yet comparative programs do have a case to answer against the call that their research lacks a "seamless whole."[6] There are certainly methods that are far more common than others in comparative studies, however. Quantitative analysis is much more frequently pursued than qualitative, and this is seen by the majority of comparative studies which use quantitative data.[7][1][8][2] The general method of comparing things is the same for comparative research as it is in our everyday practice of comparison. Like cases are treated alike, and different cases are treated differently; the extent of difference determines how differently cases are to be treated. If one is able to sufficiently distinguish two carry the research conclusions will not be very helpful.[9] Secondary analysis of quantitative data is relatively widespread in comparative research, undoubtedly in part because of the cost of obtaining primary...
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...FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Financial Statement Analysis The process of determining financial strengths and weaknesses of a firm by establishing strategic relationship between the items of the balance sheet, profit and loss account and other operative data. Financial Statement Analysis Metcalf and Titard:It is a process of evaluating the relationship between component parts of a financial statement to obtain a better under standing of a firm’s position and performance. Financial Statement Analysis Purpose:To diagnose the information contained in financial statements so as to judge the profitability and financial soundness of the firm. Types of Financial Analysis On the basis of: The materials used. The modus operandi of analysis – i.e., the method of operation followed in the analysis. Types of Financial Analysis On the basis of materials used: External analysis. Internal analysis. Types of Financial Analysis On the basis of materials used: External analysis. • This analysis is done by outsiders who do not have access to the detailed internal accounting records of the business firm. (Investors, creditors, government agencies, credit agencies and general public.) Types of Financial Analysis On the basis of materials used: Internal analysis. • This analysis is conducted by persons who have access to the internal accounting records of a business firm. (Executives and employees of the organization and government agencies which have statutory powers...
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...Financial Statements Analysis - An Introduction MODULE - 6A Analysis of Financial Statements 27 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANALYSIS - AN INTRODUCTION You have already learnt about the preparation of financial statements i.e. Balance Sheet and Trading and Profit and Loss Account in the module titled ‘Financial Statements of Profit and Not for Profit Organisations’. After preparation of the financial statements, one may be interested in analysing the financial statements with the help of different tools such as comparative statement, common size statement, ratio analysis, trend analysis, fund flow analysis, cash flow analysis, etc. In this process a meaningful relationship is established between two or more accounting figures for comparision. In this lesson you will learn about analysing the financial statements by using comparative statement, common size statement and trend analysis. Notes OBJECTIVES After studying this lesson, you will be able to : explain the meaning, need and purpose of financial statement analysis; identify the parties interested in analysis of financial statements; explain the various techniques and tools of analysis of financial statements. 27.1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANALYSIS (MEANING, PURPOSE AND PARTIES INTERESTED) We know business is mainly concerned with the financial activities. In order to ascertain the financial status of the business every enterprise prepares certain statements, known as financial statements. Financial statements are mainly prepared...
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...Internship Report Comparative Analysis of Teletalk Bangladesh Limited |Prepared By: |Prepared For: | | | | | | |Md. Mashiur Rahman |Husain Salilul Akareem | | | | | | |BRAC Business School |Internship Super Visor | | | | | | |ID: 09104077 |BRAC Business School | | | | | | | |BRAC University | | |BRAC University | | | Date of Submission: 30th May, 2013 ...
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...Project Work Guidelines for Basics of Accounting Course 2013 – 14: 1) Form a Group of 7 – 8 students 2) Select 2 Companies of a particular industry/ sector 3) No two groups should have the same company/companies 4) Download the Financial statements and annual reports of 2011 – 12 and 2012 – 13 from company’ s website and www.moneycontrol.com 5) Calculate major 20 ratios in all, under the categories of liquidity, solvency and profitability for both the companies separately for the years 2011 – 12 and 2012 – 13 6) Comparatively analyse the ratios of both companies and their trends over the two years 7) Prepare comparative balance sheet and income statement of the two companies separately for the years 2011-12 and 2012-13 8) Analyse the incremental change over the two years for each company separately 9) The project will comprise of a presentation and submission of the hard copy of project report. Guidelines for submission of report: 1) The project report should comprise 25 – 30 A4, typed pages 2) It should have the duly filled in cover page (annexure 1) 3) It should clearly depict the following: (Format) a) Introduction about the companies b) 20 calculated ratios represented in the form of graphs (Annexure 2) c) Detailed comparative analysis of each ratio d) Comparative balance sheet and income statement e) Analysis of the comparative statements f) References g) Annexure: calculation of ratios...
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...ffA STUDY ON PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS: IMPORT DIVISION OF EXPORT IMPORT BANK OF BANGLADESH LIMITED By Nabila Alam ID # 0931059 An Internship Report Presented in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Business Administration INDEPENDENT UNIVERSITY, BANGLADESH April, 2013 Comparative Analysis of Import Division of EXIM Bank Ltd Page 1 A STUDY ON PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS: IMPORT DIVISION OF EXPORT IMPORT BANK OF BANGLADESH LIMITED By Nabila Alam ID# 0931059 Had Been Approved April,2013 ______________________________ Abul Khair Jyote Lecturer, Marketing School of Business Independent University Bangladesh Bashundhara R/A, Dhaka Comparative Analysis of Import Division of EXIM Bank Ltd Page 2 Table of Content Particulars Letter of Transmittal Acknowledgement Executive Summery Page No. 5 6. 7 Part – I Working Report on Export Import Bank of Bangladesh Limited Background & History Corporate Information‟s at a Glance Vision & Mission Objectives Corporate Objectives Board of Directors Shariah Board Islamic bank extend investment (loan) under the principles Branches of EXIM BANK in Bangladesh Financial Performance of EXIM BANK Limited Working Experience at EXIM BANK Job as an Intern Critical Observation and Recommendation 9 10 12 12 13 13 14 15 16 18 20 20 23 Part – II A STUDY ON PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS: IMPORT DIVISION OFEXPORT IMPORT BANK OF BANGLADESH LIMITED Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction &Background 1.2 Rationale...
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... INSTITUTIONALISM SOCIAL AND POLITICAL THEORY Institutionalism put much emphasis on formal legal and political arrangements of the society. Unlike normative political theory which is more theoretical, institutionalism is more empirical in nature. Adrian Leftwich in his book “What is Politics”, argues that normative political theory and institutionalism are the two pillars of traditional political science. But others, especially behavioralists have criticized Leftwich by arguing that the concept of political science is too broad, and that there is more to political science than just normative political theory and institutionalism. With regards to the subject matter of political science in the view of the institutionalists, political science came into existence as an independent field of study when it departed from other fields like philosophy, sociology and even political economy. These include the formal legal and political arrangements of society called the state. Three methods are peculiar to institutionalism, they are the descriptive-inductive method, the formal-legal method and the historical-comparative method. Firstly, the descriptive-inductive method is used by the institutionalists in political science. The word descriptive literally means to describe, but in the context of institutionalism, the word descriptive means using the technique of the historian to investigate specific events, institutions and so on. And inductive in the sense that it analyses and makes...
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...Internship Report Comparative Analysis of Teletalk Bangladesh Limited Prepared By: Md. Mashiur Rahman BRAC Business School ID: 09104077 Prepared For: Husain Salilul Akareem Internship Super Visor BRAC Business School BRAC University BRAC University Date of Submission: 30th May, 2013 l Letter of Transmittal 30th May, 2013 Husain Salilul Akareem Internship Supervisor BRAC Business School BRAC University 66, Mohakhali, Dhaka-1212 Subject: Submission of internship report for completion of course. This is to inform you that I have completed the internship report. This report focuses on the contribution of Teletalk in Bangladeshi telecom business. The report, titled “Comparative Analysis of Teletalk Bangladesh Limited” has been prepared for the completion of the course, Internship (BUS 400). In making of this report, I have followed all your specific instructions involving report writing so as to present my views and in the easiest manner. However, I will be glad to clarify any discrepancy that may arise. Thank you for your co-operation. Sincerely Yours, ------------------------------Md. Mashiur Rahman BRAC Business School ID: 09104077 BRAC University Acknowledgement I would like to thank those people who have really helped me, encouraged me and show me the way how to work properly regarding my official task in Teletalk Bangladesh Limited and my project work. At first I want to thank to my academic supervisor Mr. Husain Salilul...
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...Workers attrition rate at hotel industry is increasing. Study regarding this issue 6. Attrition rates at different sectors 7. Effectiveness and scope of employee referrals in the process of talent sourcing 8. Study of training needs across different industries 9. Study on creation of luxury brand 10. Strategies used to build successful Internet based customer services 11. Measuring the effectiveness of retail banking of a nationalised bank compared to a MNC 12. Conspicuous consumption 13. Study of awareness and acceptibility of UPVC windows and door systems 14. Opportunities of Financing the NANO’s in Bangalore 15. Changing trends in FMCG industry in India 16. A study of best HR practices in service industry 17. Fundamental analysis of Indian telecom companies 18. Study of consumer behaviour in automobile industry 19. customer buying behaviour towards insurance products 20. Promotion strategies followed in Insurance sector 21. Study on changing consumer preference towards organised retailing from un-organised retailing 22. study on “impact of advertising in B2B marketing” 23. Distribution network & general insurance industry 24. A study on distribution channels in aluminium industry 25. Study on strategies for promoting retailers’ brands 26. Study of operations & marketing of chemical goods in SSI 27. The impact of tax on electronic goods & products (industrial marketing) 28. Merchandising key account management in apparel exports 29. Effect...
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...Workers attrition rate at hotel industry is increasing. Study regarding this issue 6. Attrition rates at different sectors 7. Effectiveness and scope of employee referrals in the process of talent sourcing 8. Study of training needs across different industries 9. Study on creation of luxury brand 10. Strategies used to build successful Internet based customer services 11. Measuring the effectiveness of retail banking of a nationalised bank compared to a MNC 12. Conspicuous consumption 13. Study of awareness and acceptibility of UPVC windows and door systems 14. Opportunities of Financing the NANO's in Bangalore 15. Changing trends in FMCG industry in India 16. A study of best HR practices in service industry 17. Fundamental analysis of Indian telecom companies 18. Study of consumer behaviour in automobile industry 19. customer buying behaviour towards insurance products 20. Promotion strategies followed in Insurance sector 21. Study on changing consumer preference towards organised retailing from un-organised retailing 22. study on "impact of advertising in B2B marketing" 23. Distribution network & general insurance industry 24. A study on distribution channels in aluminium industry 25. Study on strategies for promoting retailers' brands 26. Study of operations & marketing of chemical goods in SSI 27. The impact of tax on electronic goods...
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...1 Comparative methodology and statistics in political science |CONTENTS | | |1.1 Introduction |3 | |1.2 The Comparative Approach to Political and Social Science: | | |Theory and Method |6 | |1.3 Comparing Data: Selecting Cases and Variables |8 | |1.4 Developing Empirical-Analytical Comparative Analysis |13 | |1.5 How to Use This Book |15 | |1.6 Endmatter |16 | |Topics highlighted |16 | |Questions |16 | |Exercises |16 | |Further reading |17 | 1. Introduction Almost everyone watches daily TV, regularly reads a daily newspaper and often discusses what goes on in the world. These activities shape our views on society and, in particular...
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...economics as the practical science of production and distribution of wealth. Davenport defined economics as the practical science that treats phenomena from the stand point of price. Prof. pigou in his own definition describes the subject as having a lot to do with welfare while Alfred marshal defined economics as a study of mankind in the ordinary business life. Lord Lionel C. Robbins defined economics as ‘the science which studies human behaviors as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses’. It can therefore be safely said that economic is the study of production, distribution, exchange and consumption of goods. And is the study of how society decides what, how and for whom to produce. Economic is divided into two main branches: microeconomic and macroeconomic. MICROECONOMIC Microeconomics deals with the behavior of individuals economic units. These units include consumers, workers, investors, owners of land, business firm:- in fact, any individual or entity that...
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...Sensitivity Analysis Sherri Fergusson HCS/405 December 22, 2014 Terri Andrews Sensitivity Analysis Many organizations have data analysis to review the financial statements, annual report, and budget issue documents; The Patton-Fuller Community Hospital is no different. In this analysis we will look over and address all of the areas that affect staffing at Patton-Fuller. These areas will vary between the numbers of nurses to the number of patients as well as staff compensation from wages to raises. A comparison of two years’ worth of data while also using Trend Analysis will explain future budgeting aspects and the pros and cons to these decisions. Comparative data is an important tool for managers to use when analyzing data with consistency, verification, and unit measures to fully meet the requirements of understanding the reporting financial results (Baker, PhD, CPA & Baker, JD, 2011, "Chapter 14/Using Comparative Data"). Using Patton-Fuller’s 2008-2009 financial statements to provide a comparative analysis for their expenses that occurred within a 2 year period. Patton-Fuller’s balance sheet provides comparative analysis that total current assets of 130,026 in 2008, and other assets in 2009 of 128,867 decreased to a negative difference of (1159.00). Liabilities reported a gain in 2009 of 462,153 from 2008 213,450 a growth percentage of 46.19 gain. However, factoring the equity of 335,035 in 2008 to 125,564 in 2009 a percentage of 62.52 gain, the total liabilities...
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...Global Financial Management FIN630 AIU Abstract This paper will have a comparative analysis of starting operations on establishing a Greenfield production facility overseas. This comparative analysis will include the countries’ currencies, trade policies, culture, and a recommendation with a supporting rational for the country selected. Global Financial Management Introduction Acme, a U.S. multinational enterprise, is planning the stages of establishing a Greenfield production facility overseas. Acme is expanding its international program. The two selected foreign countries for which the steering committee has proposed to start operations in are Germany and Japan. A comparative analysis between the two counties will include the currency of each country, trade policies, and cultural variables that can affect the operations and profitability of the production facility. This paper is meant to discuss which of the two countries are recommended to begin the production facility in. Germany Germany, a federal republic, has the largest population of all the European Union, or EU. Germany has the world’s third largest economy, and it produces automobiles, engineering products, electronic equipment, communications equipment, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. The most widely spoken language in the EU is German (Germany, Europa, 2013). Currency / Trade Because Germany is a part of the EU, its currency is the euro. Germany has relatively few non-tariff barriers...
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...I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Over the years many organizations have invested in massive in-house computing capacities and specialized Information Technology (IT) staff around the world in order to support their primary business processes or to achieve a competitive advantage. According to Porter and Millar IT creates competitive advantage by giving companies new ways to outperform their rivals. To gain competitive advantage over its rivals, a company must either perform these activities at a lower cost or perform them in a way that leads to differentiation and premium price (Porter & Millar, 1999). These days, organizations are looking for IT to operate more efficiently and help to reduce the overall costs. The concept of outsourcing has contributed to this development by transferring entire business functions to an external service provider. A recent phenomenon in the domain of outsourcing is called Cloud Computing. “Clouds are a large pool of easily usable and accessible virtualized resources (such as hardware, development platforms and/or services). These resources can be dynamically re-configured to adjust to a variable load (scale), allowing also for an optimum resource utilization. This pool of resources is typically exploited by a pay-per-use model in which guarantees are offered by the Infrastructure Provider by means of customized SLAs” (Vaquero, 2009). The arrival of the Internet has accelerated the commoditization of IT by providing a perfect delivery...
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