...Continental Construction Case Study Week 5 Abstract When you start a new job you should prepare for all the aspects inclusive of the staff, job layout, trades, and you have to make sure that you have everything clear and communicate any problems that can occur to your management team. This week 5 case study is about a major problem of trust, communication and honesty between the owner, management and the sub-contractor. Lack of communication can open the door not only for failure but also safety concerns. Communications is the most important part of not only construction but in life. The consequences of bad communication are a failure and a red flag on any project. From the beginning of this project communication was the most important issue. Not telling Don Carver the superintendent of the expectations of the job was another issue that was also related to communication. Don does not clearly communicate the needs and issues that are arising to keep John, the Owner's CM, on the same page and aware of the overall status of the project. When the dirt company comes to the site to start working and they saw the amount of work was more than what was communicated by Don they needed to communicate with Don about the scope of work. Once again the lack of communication from the general contractor team to the subcontractor regarding the scope of work that had to be completed was an issue. Don not only has the first bump in the road when he...
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...Total Quality Management Vol. 21, No. 9, September 2010, 953 –969 Barriers and benefits of quality management in the construction industry: An empirical study Peter Hoonakkera∗ , Pascale Carayona,b and Todd Loushinec a Center for Quality and Productivity Improvement (CQPI), University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA; bDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of WisconsinMadison, Madison, USA; cDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Minnesota-Duluth, Duluth, USA In this paper we discuss the problems of defining quality in the construction industry, examine possible benefits of implementing quality, and look at barriers to quality implementation in construction. We use data collected during interviews with contractors and data from questionnaire surveys. Results show that contractors do understand the potential benefits of quality implementation but that there are also many barriers to implementation. We describe recent developments that might help to overcome the barriers. However, the different actors in construction need to understand that change is a slow and often painful process and that much effort is required to implement quality in construction industry. Keywords: quality management; construction industry; interview; survey Introduction During the past decades the construction industry has been criticised for its poor performance and productivity in relation to other industries (Alarcon & Ashley, 1992; Forbes, 1993;...
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...the adoption of construction industry and the use of prefabrication of components in building construction. IBS is defined as a construction technique in which components are manufactured in a controlled environment (on or off site), transported, positioned and assembled into a structure with minimal additional site work [1-4]. It consists of precast component systems, fabricated steel structures, innovative mould systems, modular block systems and prefabricated timber structures as construction components [3]. Parts of the building that are repetitive but difficult and too time consuming and labor intensive to be casted onsite – are designed and detailed as standardized components at the factory and are then brought to the site to be assembled [3]. The onsite casting activities in IBS utilize innovative and clean mould technologies [1-3]. The construction industry has started to embrace IBS as a method of attaining better construction quality and productivity, reducing risks related to occupational safety and health, alleviating issues for skilled workers and dependency on manual foreign labor, and achieving the ultimate goal of reducing the overall cost of construction. Apart from this, it offers minimal wastage, fewer site materials, a cleaner and neater environment, controlled quality, and lower total construction costs [4-6]. ...
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...materials by owner”, and “Changes of design by consultant”. The finding concluded that owner was the significant source of the variation orders in construction of building projects and suggested procedures to control the change orders by making a efficient and adequate planning, recourses must be available in the beginning of a project in order tominimize variation order during the construction stage. made a questionnaire that was developed to help the clients, consultants, and contractors by showing the relative importance of ceeffects of delay in Malaysian construction industry. They found that changing orders was an important factor in delaying projects but not among the top 10 factors in Malaysia. investigated the ce eoco on construction projects in india through a questionnaire surveys. The collected data is analyzed using Relative Importance Index...
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...TITLE Tendency To Quit Among Women As A Quantity Surveyor In Construction Industry. There are many types of work in the construction industry like architect, engineer and developer. In which, it will focus more about woman who choose to be a quantity surveyor but have shorter lifespan in that scope of work compared to men. 2.0 OVERVIEW OF THE TITLE In Malaysia, number of women involved in the construction industry is said to have not that much compared to other sectors like education and health. However, they still play important part in the construction industry especially quantity surveyor. Unfortunately, they said to retired early and choose other forms of works instead of becoming a quantity surveyor. According to Institution of Surveyors Malaysia (ISM), there are about 4,928 members in the ISM where the number of women is1,500. The areas that they are working are as follows: • Quantity surveying: 42% • Geomatic and land surveying: 13% • Property consultancy and valuation surveying: 24% • Building surveying: 38% It proves that quantity surveyor dominates the chart in the quantity surveyor profession. But, men still beat them in number. According to Sr Wan Maimun Wan Abdullah, President of the Institution of Surveyors Malaysia (ISM), the reason men make up the majority is due to misconceptions by the general public about the surveying profession. Surveyors are often associated with the construction sector – burly men in yellow helmets, filthy and uncomfortable...
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...is a study of the effective approach of Time Management during the construction stage. 1.2 Introduction Based on CIDB statistic report, there are a total number of 6655 awarded projects in Malaysia last year of 2011. Construction projects are generally considered as a transient disturbance, where the construction works happen rather a short period of time. But, from another point of view, construction project is a long-lasting feature of economy. So, in order to make a construction project to be positively presence, the time management techniques are ought to be investigated. Of course, there is not all time management techniques are productively to every stage of construction project. It can be involved of knowledge of planning a timely procurement method to be use during pre-construction stage, controlling the schedule to maintain ahead of work progress during construction stage or analysis the project status in the post construction stage. It is depends on the person who organize the time management methods, and it is only resulted as success when the project is completed within an approved timeframe. During construction stage, a successful time management is explicitly a factor of the execution of job (Barling et al., 1996; Macan, 1994). It is a skill that can be learned which involves techniques for prioritizing activities and using time effectively while eliminating disruptions and time wasters. There can be many effective way to achieve construction project...
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...International Conference on Economics, Social Science, Arts, Education and Management Engineering (ESSAEME 2015) Study on trade-off of time-cost-quality in construction project based on BIM XU Yongge 1, a, Wei Ya 1, b 1 Xi’an Univ.of arch.﹠Tech., Xi’an 710055, China; a 15829690177@163.com, b631931577@qq.com Keywords: Building information modeling; Construction project; Time-cost-quality trade-off optimization; Genetic algorithm. Abstract. With the development of BIM technology, BIM provides a new direction for the project management of three objectives. Based on the current situation of the project time cost-optimized mass balance studies, pointing out the implementation mechanism of achieving the trade-off of time-cost-quality in construction project based on BIM mainly oriented components of the BIM model based; the use of Structured Query Language query statistics data information needs combined bill of quantities calculation method for the specification, preliminary engineering scale generation; establishment of Project relations system model. In the process duration is subject, for the construction of uncertainty factors such as interest rates and prices, through the establishment of quality, cost and schedule function, the establishment of quality balanced schedule cost optimization model, using genetic algorithm model of the optimal solution are obtained. With BIM case finally proves the rationality of the model and the effectiveness of the...
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...Maintaining steady completion of construction projects, has until recently, been an issue of serious concern both to the client and contractors. Standish Group Report (2007) noted that mega projects fail at a higher rate than small/medium sized projects. According to Khatak(2009), the main reasons and causes of project/task failure are embodied in four key dimensions of the task, namely –time, cost, quality and content. The end users and stakeholders of a project also play a fundamentally important role towards success or failure. Lock (2007), asserts that consequences of failure of projects can be multi-dimensional, having far reaching effects on individuals, communities and organizations. In more visible terms time and cost overruns are common features of failure of projects, resulting in delay of service or product delivery. Kappelman et al., (2006) says that the high rate of failed/incomplete or abandoned projects negatively impacts government/organizational performance, costing tax payer billions of money in losses. In quantifiable terms the cost of delays and partial or inadequate accrual of the envisaged benefits in the shape of increase in revenues, improvements in service, quality or technology would vary according to the nature and scope of project. In developing countries like Kenya, projects are the life line of construction plan or programs. Failure of...
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...CE 315 – CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING INDUSTRIAL FORM WORK Interim Report by Group No 33 AUTHORED BY Abdul Basit Shaikh (CE-091) Shujaw Muhammad (CE-077) Irsa Komal (CE-104) Ali Hassan Hussaini (CE-093) Table of Contents INTROUCTION ......................................................................................................................2-4 INDUSTIAL FORMWORK ................................................................................. 2 STUDY SCOPE & OBJECTIVES ........................................................................... 4 METHODOLOGY OF STUDY............................................................................... 4 STUDY DESIGN ................................................................................................................ 5-6 RESEARCH DESIGN .................................................................................................... 5 METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION ......................................................... 5 DATA SOURCES ............................................................................................................. 6 SUMMARY........................................................................................................................................ 7 WORK DONE TO DATE ...................................................................................... 7 REMAINING WORK .................................................................................................. 7 ...
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...EFFECT OF PROCUREMENT SYSTEMS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS Abstract: Project procurement has been described as an organized methods or process and procedure for clients to obtain or acquire construction products. Apart from the traditional approach, there are now other “fast-tracking” or innovative procurement systems used by the construction industry world wide. The different procurement systems differ from each other in term of allocation of responsibilities, activities sequencing, process and procedure and organizational approach in project delivery. These differences have invariably affected the project performance. Project performance has been defined as “the degree of achievement of certain effort or undertaking” which relates to the prescribed goals or objectives that form the project parameters. There are many other elements that determine project success, but the focus of this paper is on the three critical parameters or project performance i.e. time, cost and quality. The aim of this paper is to look into the effect of the different procurement systems on the project performance. Since there are many different project procurement systems, it is appropriate for the purpose of this presentation to limit to the common ones i.e. traditional system, design and build and management contracting. Keyword: Project procurement, performance, time, cost and quality INTRODUCTION The procurement of construction project is vast in scope because it involves the gathering...
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...Construction skills development in the UK: transitioning between the formal and informal Paul W Chan Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK paul.chan@unn.ac.uk ROBERT C MOEHLER Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK robert.moehler@unn.ac.uk RESEARCH REPORTED HERE IS PART OF A WIDER STUDY THAT SEEKS TO EXAMINE THE PRACTICES INVOLVED IN ENCOURAGING AND ENABLING EMPLOYERS TO ENGAGE WITH THE SKILLS DEVELOPMENT AGENDA. A SERIES OF EXPLORATORY INTERVIEWS AND ETHNOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS REVEAL POTENTIAL DISCONNECTIONS BETWEEN SKILLS POLICIES AT THE GOVERNMENTAL LEVEL AND WHAT ACTUALLY HAPPENS IN EMPLOYER PRACTICES REGARDING SKILLS DEVELOPMENT. ON THE ONE HAND, THE FORMAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING SYSTEM FOCUSES ON SUCH TARGETS AS THE ATTAINMENT OF NARROWLY-DEFINED OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS, LEVELS OF COMPETENCE, AND QUANTITATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES LIKE COMPLETION RATES. ON THE OTHER HAND, THE SOCIALISED CONCEPT OF SKILLS DEVELOPMENT TAKES PLACE INFORMALLY AT THE WORKPLACE THROUGH ON-THE-JOB TRAINING AND MENTORING RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SENIOR AND JUNIOR EMPLOYEES. BOTH THE FORMAL AND INFORMAL SYSTEMS APPEAR TO CO-EXIST ALONGSIDE EACH OTHER, ALTHOUGH TENSIONS ARE MOUNTING IN TERMS OF CONFIDENCE THAT EMPLOYERS AND THE WIDER INDUSTRY PLACE ON THE EFFICACY OF THE FORMAL SYSTEM. Keywords: informality, skills development practices, skills policy, training and education. INTRODUCTION The UK construction industry faces an enduring problem of skills shortages...
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...Mini Business Plan for a Construction Company Francis Marino Everglades University Online June 25, 2013 ABSTRACT This case study assignment is about creating a mini business plan for a proposed construction company. By researching all aspects of what a business plan is, the contents/information that goes into a business plan and how to properly form a business plan, will allow me to create the mini business plan that this case study requires. This business plan with include information on the company description, executive summary, market analysis, business structure and the last section with be about the financials of the proposed company. PROPOSED BUSINESS PLAN Company Description & Executive Summary: FJM Enterprises, LLC is a small construction company located in Magnolia, NJ. The company is in the startup phase and is considered a commercial construction & mechanical contractor. The company is self-certified as a Service Disabled Veteran Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) and is currently in the process of obtaining certification with Veteran Affairs in order to conduct business with that organization. The primary focus of work and bidding will be on H.V.A.C., boilers, cooling towers, and all aspects of construction relating to federal, state, and set aside contracts (Business Plan Executive Summary, SBA.gov, 2013). FJM Enterprises offers wide-ranging services intended to allow the company to do anything and everything it takes to complete a project...
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...Department of Computing, Engineering, and Technology The Life cycle (Environmental and Economic) Assessment of Complex Building Construction Project A Critical Reference Report Project Management and Control ENGM91 Assignment 1 Name: Manoj Rajendran Student ID: 149142740 1. Introduction Environmental issue has become economically important from the civil construction project. Especially in complex building project. As the construction field in need of resources like steel, cement, and power generation, it could definitely affect the eco-friendly system. Hence the sustainability of environmental and economic assessment should be conduct in entire life cycle of building construction project (Chan-joong Kim, 2015)The economic, social development and environmental protection are the major aspects of sustainability in building industry, which represents the impact of using raw material. Moreover the developed countries like Europe and USA has the findings that building operation contributes more to greenhouse gas emissions (B. De Meester, 2008). The usage of energy intensive elements is right from the start of the building which gives more importance to the development of environmental sustainability. But it is highly concern that...
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...1000e106 Open Access Managing Multicultural Construction Teams in today’s Complex Global Environment Edward Ochieng* Faculty of Technology and Environment, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK The rapid globalisation of the world’s economy has had significant impact on the way construction project managers work, bringing them frequently with clients, suppliers and peer that they never work before. In an era of globalisation, projects in the construction industry face unique challenges in coordinating among clients, financiers, developers, designers and contractors from different countries. In addition, construction project teams need to cope with the complexities of both local institutions and physical environments. Bartlett and Gosha [1] discussed the challenges facing organisations, which are intending to work effectively across borders. They identified the major challenges as being able to develop practices, which balance global competitiveness, multinational flexibility and the building of a worldwide learning capability. They maintained that achieving this balance will require organisations to develop the cultural sensitivity and ability to manage and leverage learning to build future capabilities. While offering opportunities, globalisation also poses significant challenges for construction project managers especially when different cultures are involved as a team. Multicultural construction project teams have their culture as a set of shared...
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...Quality Management in Construction Industry: A Pakistan Perspective ABSTRACT Purpose - The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the issue of suitability, acceptability and degree of implementation of Quality Management (QM) practices in the construction industry of Pakistan. Currently the status of adoption of QM principles particularly in this industry and more specifically in the prevailing culture and context of Pakistani environment is overwhelmingly poor which led the researcher to go for this study. Methodology/sampling - The study entails questionnaire development and the analysis of its responses from seventeen leading construction organizations operating in Pakistan during year 2012. The study also incorporates data from various secondary sources. The analysis was carried out using basic statistical tools such as mean, median and standard deviation and bar chart was employed to represent the data. Findings - The findings revealed that the concept and meaning of quality is not understood and interpreted in its true sense. The conformance to standard specifications (SOPs) is considered to be equivalent to implementation of Quality Management which is far from truth. It was also determined that general lack of awareness and untrained employees that are mostly uneducated labor is one of the major causes towards this dismal. Practical Implications - It is hoped that the outcomes of this study may provide a guideline to the owners of the construction industry and help...
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