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Psychology, Unit 3 - Chapter 2: Consciousness
Consciousness: being aware of external and internal stimuli at any given moment, which also gives a: * Sense of personal identity and individual way of perceiving the world. It can include your senses and * Perceptions of the world around you as well as memories, beliefs and attitudes
Consciousness is also described to be: * Personal - it is subjective and your own perception of your internal world and the external world * Selective - you are able to limit and restrict your attention and channel your focus onto whatever * Continuous - there is never a break in your consciousness or a time where it is empty * Changing - your thoughts are constantly changing as they are easily influenced by external stimuli

RENE DESCARTES - MIND & BODY ARE SEPARATE BUT INTERCONNECTED
The mind-body problem debates whether the mind and body can interact, and how, or if there is even a ‘mind’ or ‘body’. Rene Descartes dualism theory states the two substances are distinct, as one is physical and one is non-physical. He believes they are able to interact through the pineal gland, which is the center of the brain (it was later discovered that’s actually where hormones are) and that the two substances can affect each other.
He defined consciousness as ‘encompassing everything we are aware of, including our own existence’. It exists in the mind or ‘soul’, but also in our body because the soul does not occupy space. His quote ‘I think, there I am’ supplies as evidence of the existence of our consciousness. However his understanding of the brain was limited, but his contributions had brought the mind and body closer that others had not considered.
WILLIAM JAMES - STREAMS OF CONSCIOUSNESS
William James believed that consciousness is constantly changing and there is a continual movement of thoughts, feelings and so

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