...IMPACT OF POVERTY ON DRUG AND CRIME Asfandyar Humayun Zephyr STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM: The problem under discussion is the impact of poverty leading to crime and drugs. This essentially means how under privileged people or worse go towards the dark side of life that is crime and drugs. PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY: The reason why this topic is being highlighted is because the crime rate in teenagers is on the rise, these teenagers rather than going to school, playing cricket, having a chilled latte etc are getting involved in target killing, street mugging, doing very hard drugs and are ruining their lives. They should be contributing positively to the society as the youth are the future of the society rather than ruining our social order. Crime has severe backlashes and one them is on economy a key factor here to note is that economy is the backbone of the country. OBJECTIVES: The basic aim of the research is to establish a relationship between poverty and crime and drugs. Here poverty covers slums people deprived of basic needs the primary focus is on teenagers and this research will highlight how poverty single handedly ruins lives of so many people directly and...
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...Essay about crime In ordinary language, the term crime denotes an unlawful act punishable by a state.[1] The term "crime" does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,[2] though statutory definitions have been provided for certain purposes.[3] The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law; in other words, something is a crime if declared as such by the relevant and applicable law.[2] One proposed definition is that a crime or offence (or criminal offence) is an act harmful not only to some individual or individuals but also to a community, society or the state ("a public wrong"). Such acts are forbidden and punishable by law.[1][4] The notion that acts such as murder, rape and theft are to be prohibited exists worldwide.[5] What precisely is a criminal offence is defined by criminal law of each country. While many have a catalogue of crimes called the criminal code, in some common law countries no such comprehensive statute exists. The state (government) has the power to severely restrict one's liberty for committing a crime. In modern societies, there are procedures to which investigations and trials must adhere. If found guilty, an offender may be sentenced to a form of reparation such as a community sentence, or, depending on the nature of their offence, to undergo imprisonment, life imprisonment or, in some jurisdictions, execution. Usually, to be classified as a crime, the "act of doing something criminal"...
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...Profiles of high risk crime victims closely resemble profiles of crime perpetrators for numerous reasons, only some of which are clear on first appearance. In lecture we learned that the archetypically-profiled victim of robbery is a poor, young, single, city-dwelling male of minority ethnicity, and is victimized by a member of his own race (Lecture, 2015). It is thus easy to imagine why a criminal might choose to prey on someone young, isolated, lacking resources, physically proximate, and free of companions. However this does not represent the full relationship. The profile link also exists, in part, because there exists a strong relationship between criminality and victimhood. In the popular lexicon, the term “victim” has come to mean an individual who is free of guilt from wrongdoing. However this is more likely a reflection of media portrayals of criminal-on-bystander violence than it is an accurate statistical representation of violent criminality. Victimization is described as an “asymmetrical interpersonal relationship that is abusive, painful, destructive, parasitical and unfair” (Karmen, 2015, p. 7). Nowhere in this definition is the criminal status of either victim...
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...also have a higher rate of trying to run away then the boys do. The percentage of incarcerated juveniles has jumped from 20% to 60%. Kids were double, sometimes triple bunked. This is more than traumatizing for these kids especially those being help for minor infractions. The research was clear: Putting all kids who committed a crime, even if the crime was minor and they posed no threat to society what so ever, into a locked and crowded detention center increased the likelihood that they would end up...
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...An individual’s ability to distinguish between an ordinary criminal offense and a hate crime is dependent upon their understanding of the terms bias, and attitude. An attitude is characterized by a positive, or negative, emotionally induced idea that elicits specific actions in response to certain situations. Bias, is defined as a prefabricated attitude toward a group on the basis of sexual orientation, race, religion, disability, or ethnicity/national origin (McMahon and others, 2004). Thus, hate crimes (which are also known as biased crimes), are criminal offenses that are driven by an extreme hatred or bias against the group to which the individual that is harmed, or piece of property that is damaged, belongs to(APA, YEAR). For example,...
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...respond to crimes of hate and to prevent such acts Before getting into detailing, is important to understand the definition of hate crime although it has many definitions. For an easy understanding hate crimes can be described as violent acts against people due to their race, color, origin, gender, sexual, and sometimes disability becomes the cause of hate crimes. Some hate crimes occur by vandalizing and destruction of stores and building where some occur with verbal communication, physical abuse, mental abuse with one another. Hate crimes against another individual can be described as simple assault without a weapon, but very dangerous in cases of rape and murders. The number of organized hate groups has increases in past several years. Hate crimes has major effects on victims and sometimes leads to death of victims if no help is provided on time. In order to stop hate crime restorative justice is coming up to educate people, reduce stigmatization and prevention, since criminal justice is much helpful to reduce the numbers of hate crime....
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...Crime fiction - essay Basically crime fiction is the literary genre that fictionalizes crimes including a possible detection, a number of criminals and naturally their motives. Often there is a certain structure which crime fiction stories follow. First there is a crime which usually is a murder. Afterwards there is the investigation of the crime and to end with an outcome of the happening which often is the criminals’ arrest or in some scenarios their death. In many cases there is a puzzle which has to be solved by the investigator/detective but also the readers we will try to find a solution to the crime. This makes it more interesting to read as we were born with an urge to know the unknown. It has been proven in many contexts and the authors of crime fiction wisely enough take an advantage of this. Though I can’t speak for everyone this is indeed why I find them fascinating. An example of crime fiction novels could be “The Big Sleep” which is a hard-boiled detective and to some degree mysterious crime fiction novel. As we’ve only red and excerpt of “The Big Sleep” I cannot explain too much. Basically it’s about a man named Philip Marlowe, who is a private detective. One day in mid-October he is called in to General Sternwood’s place. He possibly wants Marlowe to handle a matter of blackmailing as the general said, and I quote “Meantime I’m being blackmailed again.” when they were chatting in his greenhouse. Unfortunately it can’t be known for sure even though it’s the only...
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...I choose to research the career path of Crime Scene Investigator. A CSI is usually a person who assists a police officer in investigations. CSIs are sometimes called Forensic Science Technicians. I decided to research this topic because I wanted to get a feel of the career path because it sparked my interest about year and I´ve been intriged ever since. It’s the career I’m thinking about going to school to do. Crime Scene Investigation is a career for me since it brings my interests in forensic science and police work. My desire is to develop in any skills necessary to be successful in this field of work; plus, it would provide a steady income in the distant future. Specialized CSIs will find a small clue that could lead them to a suspect. They use various types...
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...Cesare Beccaria’s essay “An Essay on Crimes and Punishments” was about the great need that existed for changes in the criminal justice system, even back in 1764 when it was published. His thoughts and opinions inspired others, which then inspired changes in the government such as “prison reform, for the termination of the death penalty in many European nations, and even for more humane means of execution in those nations that retained it.” (Halfond, 2016, p. 2). He wanted to ensure the rights of criminals and citizens alike were protected and to stop the severity of punishments. His ideas influenced the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights, as well as the abolition of the death penalty in some states. Cesare Beccaria is known as the father...
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...Domestic violence, as defined by the Crimes Act, is a “personal violence offence committed by a person against another person with whom the person who commits the offence has or has had a domestic relationship” (Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 pg 3 and pg 8). The term domestic relationship can be classified as a marriage, de facto partner, intimate personal relationship (sexual or not), relative or person living in the same household as the other person. Domestic violence is used as a means of intimidation where one partner aims to gain dominance over the other through either physical, sexual, emotional, verbal, or financial abuse. Under such a definition I was able to gather data on the occurrence of domestic violence related...
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...enactment of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program, there have been numerous expansions on the type of information that is collected for the reports. This has included collecting data on law enforcement officers killed or assaulted, arson, bias motivated crimes, and ethnic origin data of persons arrested. Although the Uniform Crime Report does provide a vast array of data regarding crime, the National Incident-Based Reporting System provides substantially more detail pertaining to crimes in an up to date record system. This is why it is crucial that completeness and accuracy is maintained by each reporting agency. Data gathered from these two sources are used not only to conduct crime analysis and research, but to also aid in the formulation of policies, decisions relating to strategic and operational measures. Data that is provided to the FBI are based on two functions. These two functions are called classifying and scoring. Classifying is determining the proper crime categories to report to the program. Scoring is counting the number of offenses after they have been classified and entering the total count on the appropriate reporting form. Each month, local, county, state, tribal and federal law enforcement agencies submit a Return A form to the UCR...
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...To begin, crime is defined as an action by a person that is done illegally, or against the states. The concept of crime is just the idea that people have of crime, or the idea that it has become to be known as today. There a certain essentials for an act to be considered a crime, such as: the action has to be considered illegal to the law or commanded, a punishment given so that violation is prevented, and the person(s) who committed the crime must follow law given procedures before being punished. A crime consists both of a guilty mind, and a guilty act, which means that both mental and physical actions are involved within the doing of a crime. Altogether, there are four stages of a crime, including: the intention or wanting to commit a crime, the preparation or...
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...1. I would say its two sides of the coin of law. Criminal justice deals with crime using law enforcement, prosecution, and the courts, parole etc. It is a study of policing, correctional institutions, criminal courts and juvenile justice facilities which involves police officers, attorneys, courts and corrections professionals. Criminology has a heavy focus on sociology and deals with the intricacies of crimes, its causes, and the costs associated with the crime. It's a specific face of sociology I would say a specific branch and deals with a precise situation. So though they are both groups together some basic differences make them the separate field of study as mentioned above. 2. Deviant behavior is something that is against the social...
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...merica which has over 320 million people, it is important to note that homicide crimes that are gun related caused by Americans who legally own a gun involved in the crime is relatively very low and arguably nonexistent , most of these crimes are perpetuated by individuals that purchased firearms illegally. Instead of penalizing law-abiding gun owners, who use their firearms to save thousands of people every year, lawmakers should work to reduce crimes and gun related homicides by creating harsher penalties for homicides and gun related violence. CASE STUDY 3 THE PHENOMENOM OF HOMICIDES IN BIG CITIES The increase in homicides in the United States of America big cities is alarming and quite unprecedented. According to the Police and other law enforcement it is concentrated more in a few cities with large African-American populations. According to different sources , homicides in the United States increased by 16.8 percent in 2014 , based on these 10 cities accounted for two-thirds of this increase, and together they experienced a 33.3% jump in homicide. The three most important, plausible explanations of the homicide rise in the...
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...ethan miles 6/04/14 The Triumphant Farwell The English Dictionary defines an epilogue as a “concluding section of a speech or literary work”. Though usually short, an epilogue may be as long as an entire chapter in a book. Readers are often curious about what happens to the characters after the narrative ends. An epilogue satisfies this curiosity, leaving the reader informed and fulfilled. In Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Epilogue in Crime and Punishment, there have been speculations in regards to if the epilogue had any sort of significance. This argument sways both ways, but in the case of Crime and Punishment the books identity would be altered if the epilogue were to be absent. Ultimately, the role of the epilogue plays a vital role and is indeed necessary in the establishment of this novel. The epilogue gives the audience a accurate view on the character of Raskolnikov, allows them to see through his imperfections. It ties up any loose ends that the readers may have and most importantly displays the strong affection Raskolnikov and Sonia possess. Crime and Punishment’s epilogue truly uncovers Raskolnikov’s class as a human being. The audience can appreciate that fact that Raskolnikov is not a complete selfish human being, that he is capable of portraying acts of selflessness. Throughout most of the novel, Raskolnikov is characterized as a man who only thinks about himself. He in visions himself as a human of elite status, and the consequences of the average human do not apply...
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