...8.9: Discuss the characteristics of American culture. Description of Artifact (attach picture): (Photo of car may be attached or will be sent through school mail) • Lyrics can be found at: www.perfessorbill.com/lyrics/lyolds.htm • Copy of the cover of the sheet music can be found at: www.upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/In_My_Merry_Oldsmobile_a2701-1-172dpi.jpeg Where can others find this artifact? Source: National Automobile Museum, Gallery 1, name of car 1902 Oldsmobile “R” Runabout Background Information about the artifact (history): Ransom Eli Olds was the owner of the Olds Motor Works in Lansing, Michigan, founded in 1896. This factory burned to the ground in March, 1901. The only car to survive was a curved dash model, which was pushed out by workers. Mr. Olds built a new factory and for the first few years, all models were based on the one car saved. In 1901, 425 cars were made, in 1902, 2500 cars were put out. The earliest advertising for an automobile was created in 1898, but it was not until 1902 that there was significant use of advertising in magazines and automobiles. The first advertisement for an Olds was in the 1902 Saturday Evening Post. Automobile production increased: 1903 – 4,000 automobiles, 1904 – 5500 autos and in 1905 – 6500 autos were produced. Mr. Olds commissioned 2 songwriters: Vincent Bryan and Gus Edwards to write a song specifically for advertising purposes. This song was “In my Merry Oldsmobile”...
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...Motors and Ford Motor Company Contemporary Business General Motors Company and Ford Motor Company are both one of the largest automobile manufactures in the world. General Motors is among the leaders in the number of automobiles sold whereas Ford is among the leaders in global automobile revenue sales. A culture of a company is defined as the foundation in which the company will operate in order to make money. Culture includes the attitude, behavior, beliefs and values that the organization have and are expected to use in order have to reach their goals and be successful. Diversity and empowerment within the company has been the main focus of General Motors and Ford Motors but the cultures of General Motors and Ford Motors are very different. General Motors focus always has been concentrated on using US resources and doing the things that brought them success in the past. General Motors has held on to its US based workforces, suppliers and dealers. “General Motors focus is one of inclusiveness. The cultural trends to be all inclusive no matter whether it is by a person's race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy), national origin, age (40 or older), disability. One of the main goals is the complete diversify itself to be able to understand and compete more globally. Yet, the global outreach has been little to none” (Corporate Culture & Performance, n.d.). In order to achieve these goals, General Motors has dedicated its company to follow the blueprint listed...
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...people of Middletown worry about the automobile's effect on religious worship? The citizens of Middletown worried about how the automobile was affecting religious worship because of several things. The automobile was taking people from church on Sundays. Instead of being in church members were going on long car rides or doing other activities. This became such a big problem that a local minister referred to this problem as automobilitis and even preached a sermon on it one hot summer Sunday. What habits did the car seem to alter? With the automobile habits began to change immediately and it was obvious at the time. Young people were going out more and meeting romantic interests outside of the home. Which gave parents less control...
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...PROMOTIONAL AND ADVERTISING STRATEGIES Martha Simpson Professor Gary Shelton BUS 508: Contemporary Business Strayer University August 31, 2014 The history of the automobile began during the late 1700s when European engineers began producing powered vehicles that consisted of combustion, steam, and electrical motors. The 1900s also proved to be a time when the uncertainty of determining which type of motor could actually power the automobile was in question as well. The production of the first U.S. automobile in 1901 by the Ford Motor Company has revolutionized, and changed the course of the auto industry as we know today. In the beginning of its production, automobiles were considered a luxury that only the rich could afford, but today, it is viewed as a necessity that can provide consumers with the freedom to take them anywhere they choose. Henry Ford (Ford Motor Company) helped to shape the auto industry by pricing cars to be affordable, and paying his employees’ wages that would allow them an opportunity to afford to purchase the automobiles they produced. General Motors has been in the auto industry for more than one-hundred years, and has produced about 450 million automobiles worldwide. Although there has been a decline in the production of domestic and foreign automobiles by more than thirty percent in the past fifty years, General Motors way of doing business...
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...Introduction: In 1937, the Volkswagen was born in German it is an automobile company, through the 70 years of development it get the public favorite cars of all over the world. The company of Volkswagen means mass consumers can use and buy it; it has ten brands with them own enterprise. Such as Audi Porsche Skoda Bentley Lamborghini Bugatti Volkswagen Skoda Seat, the Volkswagen group’s portfolio is made up with nine successful brands that excite one billion of customers around the globe. In 2010 that groups further sharpened the individual, distinctive image of each individual brand. Focus on American and china most of customers are usually like to buy the car of Volkswagen. In china the company publicity their own culture and across the advertisement to tell the public it is contains one hundred years of brand. And the products high-end brand image at present was most consumers are recognized. Because official business is widely used the car of audi also gives the Volkswagen to promotion their brand in public mind. Analyze: Marketing mix of the Volkswagen in the international The brand of the Volkswagen is the successful marketing in the world. It used the 4ps in the different countries. Covering the international market, subsequent the most important concerns the implementation by touching the 4ps: product price place promotion. It changes the standardization and adaptation in the marketing Product: The Company concerns about the development and renew the product, cause...
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...Promotional and Advertising Strategies: Toyota Motors and General Motors BUS 508 Contemporary Business June 8, 2014 Abstract The production and management systems in many industries get revolutionized globally due to changing technologies. The automobile industry is not left behind and is currently facing new opportunities and threats. Increase in safety requirements, globalization, digitalization and individualization are a few factors that are spearheading the change in the industry. Survival of companies has been made uncertain, and only those that consumers find to add value are guaranteed the existence. This paper will analyze two leading automobile industries, Toyota Motors and General Motors, and the marketing techniques and strategies that have enabled their survival in the recent past. The study will reveal that environmental interpretation and aspiration to the usage of new technology are important factors for the generation of profit and retention of the market share in the automobile industry. Promotion Strategies Sales promotion denotes devices that are used to induce buyers to buy products that the company offers in the market, in a manner that is better than competitors in order to attract and retain customers. This form of advertising may be consumer oriented in the sense that manufacturers induce buyers through samples, bonus packs, coupons and rebates,...
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...for Tesla, a high end premium automobile, it would require a higher individualism score. (The Hofstede Center, 2015). Moreover, based on the second dimension, power distance, Tesla’s main customers should be those wealthy individuals in Denmark with a vast amount of income that have a significant contribution to the society. (Hofstede Center, 2015). Thereafter, based on the third dimension, masculinity, Tesla would target the male audience that are driven by ambition and competition. (Johansson, 2012) Finally, by analyzing the last dimension uncertainty avoidance, Denmark has a low to moderate UAI range, which signifies the Danish folks have a stable society and display opposition to change or modification in their societal standard of living. Furthermore, data shows that electric vehicles sold in Denmark are fairly high. One of the reasons is due to the high price of gasoline. As a result, such environmental friendly cars like the Tesla would be a good stepping stone to be offered in Denmark. (Geert-Hofstede, 2015) Tesla should continue its successful marketing trend in the US into Denmark. Accordingly, Tesla Motors should place its cars in shopping malls as a great marketing technique in order generate visibility. Hence, such a strategy would save Tesla millions of dollars as it is advertising free. (Zart, 2014) Such cars shall be placed near popular Danish brands. (Reynolds, 2013) Tesla should continue to maintain a global advertising free marketing campaign. However...
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...The automobile industry is a giant, serving both public and private sectors of the economy and consuming enumerable amounts of goods used in production, accounting for numerous additional jobs. The complexity of the industry has grown over the years along with the complexity of the products it produces. New means of advertising and other market strategies further complicate this already hugely intricate industry. On top of this, the industry continues to evolve on an almost yearly basis with the introduction of new “essential standard features” that one would not have even considered putting in a car five years earlier. Despite it’s relatively recent rapid growth in the past 100 years, the automobile industry, had a somewhat slower start. Once the industry was set in motion it unquestionably continued to grow and develop amazing machines that provide a great service to society and a great profit to its manufactures, but the first 130 years the automobile industry took to establish itself as an important part of the economy are just as important to fully understand the industry. The first self-propelled street vehicle was invented by the French engineer and mechanic, Nicolas Joseph Cugnot, in 1769. It was a military tractor used by the French army to haul artillery. It was destroyed later that same year in what is considered the first automobile accident; it crashed into a wall.2 The engine, like most of its time, was steam powered. Steam was the main source of power...
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...2014 Course: MKT - 250 Principles of Marketing Semester: Fall 2013 Instructor: Dr. John Schwarze GEICO, the Government Employees Insurance Company GEICO is the third-largest, private passenger auto insurer in the U.S., which provided coverage for more than 13 million motor vehicles owned by more than 12 million policy holders. GEICO has had consistent growth and success since its founding, but current competitors are copying their Web-based service, and humorous advertising because of their success. Target Market: Regardless of mood, status, income or location, various types of people drive and hopefully have insurance. Specifically, GEICO targets males and females ages 24-64, and appeals to customers with humor and wit. 4 P’s: Price: * The cheapest quote by far is $479 Beating for instance State Farm by $186 per 6 months. This follows anecdotal evidence that GEICO is pricing their insurance very aggressively for new customers. Place: * GEICO writes private passenger automobile insurance in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. * Has more than 23,000 associates in 12 major locations around the country * GEICO's assets have reached $28 billion, and the company looks forward to even more growth, founded on quality coverage and outstanding GEICO customer service. Product: * In addition to auto insurance, GEICO offers customers products for their motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), travel trailers and motorhomes (RVs). The GEICO Insurance...
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...The speaker claims that the responsibility for protecting the environment ultimately belongs to each individual rather than government. The issue involves various aspects of environmental protection and government regulations. In my view, while it is true that ordinary people are ultimately responsible for protecting the environment, the government is also obliged to join the efforts, for the reason that only government has the necessary regulatory power and financial support to coordinate such efforts. I concede that individuals are ultimately responsible for the environmental protection. After all, government, by nature, is only a regulatory body that consists of ordinary people. Futhermore, the financial support gained by governments are from tax-payers and the regulatory power is also endowed by the people to some degree. For example, the government's decision to foster environmental protection is effective only when it is supported by tax money. Therefore, individuals are the ones that are responsible for protecting the environment. However, even though individuals have the duty to proctect environment, it is no excuse for government to escape such duties. First, only government possesses the regulatory power to enforce environmental protection laws. The central reason why the efforts have been less than successful in some places is that they are always in conflict with the interests of certain groups of people. As a result, measures have to be taken in a forceful manner...
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...roots in the USA, which is commonly considered to be an American phenomenon, and used primarily as a movie-based tactic. To define, product placement is the deliberate placement of branded products or services within media content. For example the scene where Will Smith drink Coca-Cola in film. As a result of global flow, and access to media content and technology, the practice of product placement has become media-neutral and spread across other cultures. Due to this circumstances, there is a need to develop an expanded understanding of how non-US consumers perceive such placements. Product placement like traditional forms of advertising, transmit and reflect the important symbolic meanings and values within a culture. To add in, consumer attitudes toward product placement may also vary depending on the fundamental cultural orientations and values of a particular society. In general, there are abundant cross-cultural comparisons of advertising and promotion but little is known regarding how consumers from different cultures perceive and process product placement in their mind. Other than that, there has also been very limited knowledge on how and to what extent the medium of placement affects perceptions of the tactic. The main purpose of this research is to examine: i. US and Korean college student consumers’ attitudes towards product placements in three different media (films, TV shows, and songs). ii. product placement acceptability based on...
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...Entertainment, LLC created iPic movie theaters which offers movie goers a luxury movie theater experience by offering a chef-driven menu instead of standard movie theater concession stands, comfortable lounge chairs, blankets, and pillows while watching movies, and a lounge area where customers can purchase mixed drinks and cocktails. (iPic Entertainment, LLC, n.d.). Description of a Blue Ocean Strategy and its Importance The automotive industry is one example of an organization that creates a Blue Ocean strategy plans within its self to reconstruct their brand, create and capture a new demand, and make their completion irrelevant. Automobile manufacturers continuously seek ways reinvent their brand and compete with their completion. Offering hybrid and solar power vehicles for customers concerned about the harmful toxic chemicals automobiles emit, cars that are fuel efficient, extended warranties, additional safety...
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...vehicles are competence destroying for the petroleum companies, gas stations and perhaps even for many automakers. They might be competence enhancing for battery makers (since the vehicles will require much larger and advanced batteries). Until we know more about the changes consumers will have to make to use fuel-cell vehicles, it is difficult to assess whether the technology will be competence enhancing, competence destroying, or competence neutral for them. 2. What factors do you think influence the rate at which hybrid electric vehicles are adopted by consumers? The rate at which HEVs are adopted by consumers will likely be influenced by the following factors: a. The initial investment, such as the additional price of the automobile b. On-going cost, such as...
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...MCS0021 GM’s Saturn Story: Integrated Strategy for Communication and Brand Building “Untill 1989, Americans thought of Saturn, when they thought of it at all, as the sixth planet from the sun. After 1989, Saturn the planet was preempted by Saturn the brand, a new shape of matter that signaled the comeback of a renovated universe called Detroit.” – Lynn B. Upshaw, Author, Building Brand Identity: A Strategy for Success in a Hostile Marketplace Genesis of Saturn On a wintry day in Detroit, the CEO of General Motors (GM), Roger B. Smith (Smith) was about to make an announcement. Since he had taken over in 1981, ‘the cherubic chairman’ 1 of GM had already brought about big changes in reorganising GM’s lumbering organisation structure. He had invested in robotics, space satellites and data-processing for which he had bought over entire companies such as Ross Perot’s Electronic Data Systems and Hughes Aircraft Company when he could have just contracted their services. On January 8th 1985, Smith was unveiling Saturn, GM’s first new brand in 70 years. It was to be a lot more than just another car brand. At that time, Smith was famously quoted as stating, “Saturn is the key to GM’s long term competitiveness, survival and success as a domestic producer.”2 As an independent subsidiary that relied on innovative technology and was managed by the workers and management in a joint decision making format, its mission was to “develop and produce an American made small car that will be...
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...National Geographic Video on TESLA * New member in a highly competitive industry Tesla insertion to the automobile industry had to face a challenging atmosphere. An industry with a wide number of competitors, who have been in market for several years earning the consumers trust, and where all the different niches have been exploited, from the low cost models to the luxury ones. In an industry this tight, out of the box ideas must take place, as Tesla’s vision to lead a revolution in the car industry, towards a future where every car is electric, with zero emission. To work on the vision, a set of values like high quality and leading innovation where developed in every part of the company, as it shows in its organizational culture with clean spaces and creative working atmosphere, similar to the concept developed by Silicon Valley’s companies. But these values are not free, they require a large investment from the company, in other to create a Tesla’s Core Competence: A unique technology that allows to replace a gas powered engine for an electrical one. We can consider this to be a Core Competence, because it manages to be: * Rare in the market * Valuable to the consumers * Sustainable over time * And has potential access to a wide variety of markets Having this Core Competence allows the company to be able to compete in the tight automobile industry. This Core Competence can be explained by 5 main strategies that Tesla implemented. * Main Strategies...
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