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David Reimer

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Study: The John/Joan study, Money & Erhardt (1972)
David Reimer was one of twin infant boys, who, after a medical procedure went wrong was left without a penis before he was a year old. On prevailing medical
& psychological advice of the time, his parents decided on gender reassignment surgery and hormone therapy for him and brought him up as a girl. Until he was 10 he was seen every year by Money, and his case was written about as a successful implementation of the theory that nurture & upbringing determined gender expression.
However David as an adult said he never felt happy as a girl, and always felt out of place. When his parents finally told him the truth as a teenager, he immediately reclaimed his male status, eventually had reconstructive

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