...Preserving the Amazon Rainforest Introduction The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world; it lies in parts of Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana, and Brazil (World Wildlife Fund, 2018). Consequently, it has the largest biodiversity of the world. In fact, there are over 245,000 different species found within the Amazon Rainforest (From the boa, 2018). Though extinction is a natural phenomenon, unfortunately human activity has sped up natural extinction rates of several species all over the world, including the Amazon. Similarly, a study by Ceballos et al. (2015) shows that the earth may even be entering a sixth mass extinction. Not only does this have a negative impact on the affected plants and animals, but also on the communities surrounding and dependent on them. Climate change and deforestation lead to large-scale environmental issues that cause animals to become endangered. Without change, future generations will not be able to benefit from the resources which the Amazon provides. Carbon Emissions According to the World Wildlife Fund (2018), “there is a clear link between the health of the Amazon and the health of the planet.” A decrease in the health of the planet creates negative repercussions not only for the animals of the Amazon, but also the plants. Home to 40,000 plant...
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...When developers start clear cutting forested land, most will not pay any attention to the habitat they are destroying. Cutting down an animal’s habitat forces them to have to relocate to another area. Relocating can be risky for wildlife because it puts them out of their comfort zone and forces them into potentially dangerous journeys to find new homes. These displaced animal refuges also face a greater competition for resources with other animals in smaller areas of habitat. Some animals are then forced into developed area to compete with domestic animals. Eighty percent of earth’s animals and plants live in the forest, and many cannot survive the deforestation that destroys their home (Munita n. pag.). Animals living in the forest along Highway 98 may be more adaptive then some places due to constant construction. Nonetheless, these animals are put in danger when land is being cleared because many of the animals try to run across the highway and get hit by a...
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...Black Air: Industrializing Europe With the onset of the industrial revolution, there were many positive results and many negative ones. Some of the positive results included population growth, the creation of cities, and an overall improved standard of living. The negative consequences often included damaging affects to the environment and the health of the workers: depletion of resources, deforestation, carbon and other gas emissions, depletion of oxygen in the atmosphere, pollution, and human health issues relating to these environmental devastations. These interactions and their consequences played a major role in today’s modernized Europe and the environment. Human-Environmental Interactions in Industrial Europe The Industrial Revolution...
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...APES Chapter 11 Review 1. Five types of public land in the United States: * National Forest System- these forests are managed by the U.S. Forest Service and used for logging, mining, livestock grazing, farming, oil and gas extraction, recreation, hunting, fishing, and conservation of watershed, soil, and wildlife resources. * National Resource Lands- managed by the Bureau of Land Management, these lands are used for mining, oil and gas extraction, and livestock grazing. * National Wildlife Refuges- 542 refuges managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Most refuges protect habitats and breeding areas for waterfowl and big game to provide a harvestable supply for hunters, a few protect endangered species from extinction. * National Park System- managed by the National Park Service. It includes 56 major parks and 331 national recreation areas, monuments, memorials, battlefields, historic sites, parkways, trails, rivers, seashores, and lakeshores. Only camping, hiking, sport fishing, and boating can take place in the national parks, but sport hunting, mining, and oil and gas drilling is allowed in National Recreation Areas. * National Wilderness Preservation System- 660 road less areas that lie within the other types of public lands and are managed by agencies in charge of those lands. Most of these areas are open only for recreational activities such as hiking, sport fishing, camping, and non-motorized boating. 2. In 1988, an industry-backed coalition...
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...Sustainable development (SD) is a pattern of economic growth in which resource use aims to meet human needs while preserving theenvironment so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for generations to come (sometimes taught as ELF-Environment, Local people, Future[citation needed]). The term 'sustainable development' was used by the Brundtland Commission which coined what has become the most often-quoted definition of sustainable development as development that "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."[1][2] Alternatively, sustainability educator Michael Thomas Needham referred to 'Sustainable Development' "as the ability to meet the needs of the present while contributing to the future generations’ needs."[3] There is an additional focus on the present generations responsibility to improve the future generations life by restoring the previous ecosystem damage and resisting to contribute to further ecosystem damage. Sustainable development ties together concern for the carrying capacity of natural systems with the social challenges faced by humanity. As early as the 1970s, "sustainability" was employed to describe an economy "in equilibrium with basic ecological support systems."[4]Ecologists have pointed to The Limits to Growth,[5] and presented the alternative of a "steady state economy"[6] in order to address environmental concerns. The concept of sustainable development is often...
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...Trade occurs when citizens from one country can buy from another country or sell to another country what they can produce. This allows a country to specialize in the manufacture and export of products that can be produced most efficiently in that country. Trade between Bangladesh and India is playing a vital role in both the countries’ economy. This report will give you some idea about the current scenarios of the trade between these two countries. To complete this report we have tried to analyze different strategies these two countries have been following. Here we discussed the trade theories. We also tried to analyze how the macro environmental factor affects this trade, the effects of the WTO policies, and the strategic management of this type of trade and also the international human resource management in these two countries. Today’s trade scenarios are also described here. The description of all the above-summarized information is written in the report from which one might be able to get a good idea about the Trade between Bangladesh & India. Contents Si. No. | Topics | Page No. | 01. | Introduction | | 02. | Product Brief | | 03. | Company Brief | | 04. | Country Information | | 05. | Economic Analysis | | 06. | Political and Legal Analysis | | 07. | Cultural Analysis | | | | | INTRODUCTION Our respected teacher Mr. Reyad Ahmed Chowdhury asked us to select two countries to make...
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...It is no exaggeration to say that climate change has been a serious global problem which influences the whole world. The main driver of climate change is the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The greenhouse gases stop some of the heat from escaping the atmosphere, which in turn causes change in climate. Some greenhouse gases are neutral but many of them are manmade. With the outstanding industrial development, more fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas are used and burnt, which release carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere. Deforestation also produces a lot of carbon dioxide. In fact, many scientists believe that man's activities are making the natural greenhouse effect stronger. Indeed, due to the climate change, there are islands which have been evacuated. As the sea level rises and plants are poisoned, islanders are not able to live on the islands so that they need to leave their homeland and build homes in a new place. And it is believed that if the climate change continues as the scientists expect, many more will soon suffer the same fate. Moreover, there are three extreme cases that scientists are aware of for Earth's climate change. They are collapse of the Gulf Stream, the demise of the Amazon rain forests and the release of gas hydrates from the sea level. Some of them may eventually take place in the foreseeable future if the situation continues to be serious. For the purpose of fighting climate change, many countries start to use renewable...
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...QXT2 Task 7 Mass Extinctions Over 4.6 billion years ago the earth came into existence and life on earth 3.5 billion years ago. Since the inception of life on earth millions of species have existed, yet large percentages of these organisms have gone extinct leaving few if any remains. The geologist, Hutton and Lyell proposed that the earth is old and the earth changes over time. Change in the earth directly correlates with the organisms that exist on earth. When examining the geologic record it shows periods of mass extinctions created by catastrophic events or gradual changes. The mechanisms believed to have initiated the most significant changes are: meteorites, human activities, oxygen entering the atmosphere, and continent formations. Meteorite impacts have become one of the most accepted theories for extinction events supported by the geologic record. Scientific studies have examined the impact of both small and large collisions between the earth and different sizes of meteorites; which are rock fragments from outside the atmosphere that burn and glimmer...
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...com, kamath.vasanth@manipal.edu, rodrigusr@gmail.com Abstract: Human beings depend on the ecosystems for material and energy sources. Human-ecosystem interaction is closely related with the growing demands placed by people on ecosystems. Human activities have always had an impact on the ecosystem as a whole and over a period of time, this has had an irreversible impact on the ecosystem and the imbalance caused in the ecosystem have started to take its toll on the flora and fauna. The challenge now ahead of mankind is to focus on sustainable development and fight against issues like global warming and delayed rainfalls. Both the renewable and nonrenewable resources are under the threat of depletion. Issues like growing human population, deforestation, acute fuel shortage, and food production crisis drives our attention to sustainable development. The concept of sustainable development is making rounds ever since its inception in 1987. This paper proposes to build a conceptual model that relates social system and ecosystem with social, economic and environmental factors so as to build a System Dynamics model highlighting sustainable development. Keywords: Social Sustainability, Ecological Sustainability, Economic Sustainability, Environmental Sustainability, System Dynamics. Introduction: Sterman (2012) states that human civilization is unsustainable and is deteriorating rapidly. Fast paced life, desire for wealth creation, and rapid urbanization have...
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...Ecosystem of the Mojave Desert Bio/101 March 5, 2012 Ecosystem of the Mojave Desert The Mojave Desert is 54,000 square miles of its own special brand of diversity; it is one desert - rather than a series of separate entities. By becoming aware of the combined identity, appreciation and better understanding of the issues that affect the Mojave Desert can occur on a holistic level. Generally, at the edges of the Mojave are areas where dominant plant and animal species change from one to another and both, to various degrees may be possibly found on the fringes of the other. The Mojave Desert ecosystem evolves from plants and animals which are resources within each other. Adaption to the rough temperatures and little water, these ecosystems finds many ways to survive. This ecosystem plays host to a wide variety of plants and animals living in an environment that humans may think are harsh conditions. Many animals get their energy by eating plants, but desert plants give up the fruit of their production very reluctantly. Sharp spines, such as a cactus, discourage plant-eaters. The Mule deer avoids these obstacles by eating seeds, although safe to eat, they can be hard to find. Many are small and look like grains of sand. The plant's solar energy flows through the ecosystem as Mule deer, and other herbivores like jackrabbits, fall prey to carnivores like great horned owls, coyotes, bobcats, or snakes (Townsend, Harper & Begon, 2000). Survival in the desert cannot occur...
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...The Gibbon Ape Gibbon Formal Lab Report Mariah Asher New Community Jewish High School Biology Period E Mrs. Tarle December, 3, 2014 Table of Contents Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………3 Materials & Methods …………………………………………………………………………..7 Data……………………………………………………………………………………………..9 Results………………………………………………………………………………………….10 Analysis & Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………12 References………………………………………………………………………………………15 Appendix A (Field Trip Packet)…………………………………………………………………16 Appendix B (Introduction Peer Edit)…………………………………..……………………….17 Appendix C (Materials and Methods Peer Edit…………………………………………………18 Appendix D (Results Peer Edit)…………………………………………………………………19 Appendix E (Analysis and Conclusion Peer Edit)……………………………………………….20 Introduction Gibbon apes are the world’s most acrobatic apes. “They can leap distances of 40 feet at speeds up to 35 mph while 200 feet above the ground” (Gibbon Center, 2012). Their average lifespan is 30 to 35 years in the wild, but in captivity, they can live to be about 40 to 50 years old (Gibbon Center, 2012). “The oldest known living gibbon was a 60 year-old male Müller’s gibbon named Nippy, who was housed in the Wellington Zoo in New Zealand. He passed away in 2008”...
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...warming is happening and humans are the cause of it. One side believes that humans cause global warming, yet the other side thinks that global warming is a complete fallacy. I. Global warming is an environmental issue that is concerning a lot of people. Global warming has been an issue for many years. One area of this issue that is taking over right now is whether global warming is due to human actions or if global warming is due to natural cause there is a big argument over it. Some people believe global warming is due to human actions of pollutants such as burning fossil fuel, coal, and oil, human finger prints, and deforestation; while other people believe it is a natural cause and global warming is just a theory and nothing else. A. According to some people and scientists there is a huge impact of this environmental issue on the world and something needs to be done right now in order to try and stop or slow down global warming. On the other hand, some people and scientists believe that humans do not cause global warming; instead it is a part of history and would occur with or without the help of humans. B. Everyone agrees, from scientists to nonscientists that the Earth is definitely getting warmer. It is a matter of opinion of the cause and the effects in the future. One myth states that it is warming because of humans, while the truth is that it is likely, but not definitely because of humans (Stossel, J. 2007). C. The temperature has risen by more...
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...drug; cocaine. Coca is not new to the country as there have been archaeological findings that show coca has been used in Peru for over 4,000 years (Drummond). The first coca plantation in Peru was on the eastern base of the Andes in Havisca (Drummond). Cocaine was not developed from coca until 1859 when the cocaine alkaloid was isolated from coca leaves by Dr. Albert Niemann, whom is a German chemist (Drummond). The discovery of this new drug, cocaine, led to experiments and thus led to cocaine later being used as an anesthetic. In later years the drug started being used for more recreational purposes, legal or not. The Mexican cartels that migrated in Peru due to cocaine led to a guerrilla organization coming back, known as the Shining Path. These cartels brought a magnitude of violence with them as they are allegedly responsible for 54 percent of the 70,000 deaths that occurred between 1980 and 2000 in Peru (Drummond). In recent years the Shining Path has been quiet, though they could possibly be back, offering protection to traffickers, organizing ambushes on police, and intimidating alternative development...
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...Administrative Management – Assignment 1 The very first The Body Shop store opens on 26th March 1976 in Brighton, on the south coast of England. By 1978 a kiosk in Brussels became the first overseas franchise, and by 1982 new shops open at the rate of two per month. In 1985, in its first year as a public company, The Body Shop sponsor posters for Greenpeace. A year later, it creates an Environmental Projects Department of its own, while the first major window campaign for The Body Shop is "Save the Whale" with Greenpeace, in 1986. The first Community Trade product for The Body Shop, a Footsie Roller, is produced in 1986 by a supplier in southern India. This trade in Footsie Rollers has evolved into the current trade with Teddy Exports in India, one of our key Community Trade suppliers. By 1990, just one year after launching in the USA, there are 2,500 applications for a franchise, with demand for The Body Shop products ever-growing, In 1990 The Body Shop Foundation is established The Body Shop At Home, the direct-selling arm, is launched in the UK in 1994, Canada in 1995, Australia in 1997, and USA in 2001. It has now rolled out in 48 states in the USA and is set to grow even bigger. The Body Shop International has many strong traits of strength that have catapulted them into the limelight throughout the years. Many of them are extremely unique to their business which also grips them into political controversy and "drama" as they undergo "business as usual". Their first strong...
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...“We are entering a period of consequences.” This is an eye-opening quote from the 2006 movie The Inconvenient Truth. Narrated by the former United States Vice President Al Gore, the movie educated many on global warming. It raised public awareness of this issue. We are now facing global warming. Due to different human activities, the world today endures devastating natural changes and disasters. Average temperature of each year is increasing time by time. Glaciers and ice sheets all around the world are slowly melting and collapsing. Many places are slowly being covered by water. Typhoons are getting stronger and more ravaging. Vectors increase their range that then result into the creation of new harmful and deadly diseases. These are all occurring because of the increase of greenhouse gases specially carbon dioxide in the atmosphere due to our actions. If we continue these actions (burning of garbage like plastics and fossil fuels, usage of fuel-powered vehicles, running of factories, etc.), our earth will suffer greatly. We will experience drought and water shortage. Temperature will increase day by day. These are just some. All of us will suffer from the consequences of our actions. True data was given - data that states all of the harmful effects of global warming to different parts of the world. Is that not enough for you to change? Is seeing and hearing all of these heart-touching and tear-dropping instances enough for you to change? We must act and take a stand...
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