...The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) also known as Congo is a country in central Africa ,rich in natural resources and minerals (I.e.: Gold ,Diamond and bronze).The wealth of Congo lured King Leopold the 2nd of Belgium to Congo. The country was later taken over by the Belgium parliament upon pressure from England and other international powers. Under its rule Belgium exploited Congo of its resources which in turn strengthened Belgium economy. The Congo got its independence from Belgium in June 30th 1960.At this time, DRC was the second most industrialized country in Africa; it boasted a thriving mining sector and its agricultural sector was relatively productive. Attempting to remove foreign influence on his country, Patrice Lumumba led the Mouvement National Congolais party. Initially a government was established under the leadership of Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba and President Joseph Kasavubu .This government lasted for only two weeks .In early July the Army mutinied against the government and committed acts of violence against the remaining Belgium...
Words: 625 - Pages: 3
...The citizens in Central Africa are drastically affected by the amount of money lacking. The people in the Democratic Republic of Congo are impacted by lack of money by the quality of life, education choices, and the safety of their families. One of the main reasons in the Congo are the quality of life is highly impacted due the parts of Congo being under the poverty line according to the article, No water, no space, “Even though access to healthcare is being improved, there is still a lack of safe water and consequently a risk of water-borne diseases and epidemics” (No water, no space). Another example is the the way they prepare and access the food they have. One major way is fishing. They gather materials to catch fish and literally are able to catch the fish. Everything they get is from some type of animal...
Words: 468 - Pages: 2
...Comparison between Australia and democratic republic of the congo Janaya arkley 8 Crimson Introduction The difference between a developed country and developing country is very large a developing country is a country that has not yet reached its agricultural and economical potential. australia is a developed country that will be compared to the democratic republic of the congo.there are many different lifestyle indicators including health and access to food. Indicator 1-Health Source A Access to health care in developing countries is a large issue unlike developed countries such as australia.in the democratic republic of the congo 31700 people die of hiv/aids per year but in australia because of education...
Words: 270 - Pages: 2
...Deadliest War in the World In this article, I will discuss the battle in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the struggle that thousands of people face as they battle the government for natural resources. This article will show how this country is affected by famine, rape, and murder and what steps the government is taking to eliminate these problems. The Democratic Republic of Congo is the third largest country in Africa and is located in the Central African UN subregion. The word “Congo” means “hunter” and was named after the Bakongo ethnic group who live in the Congo River basin. Following the country’s post-independence the former Belgian Congo was changed to The Democratic Republic of Congo on August 1, 1964 to distinguish it from the Republic of Congo. In 1960 General Joseph Motubu came into power, changed his name to Motubu Sese Seko, and changed the country’s name to the Republic of Zaire. 1997 was the year rebel forces (backed by Laurent Kabila) changed the country’s name back to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and this change cased a new rebellion between him and former allies in 1998, and so began “Africa’s World War”. Conflicts that contributed to this crisis Laurent Kabila had accused some of his former allies, such as Rwanda and Uganda as having ulterior motives. In 1996 Rwanda and Uganda combined with rebel groups to invade Congo to vanquish Hutu militia, known as the Interhambwe, who were responsible for the...
Words: 1795 - Pages: 8
...Student Name of the Institution Date Introduction From 1990, United Nations implemented its peacekeeping role in the Democratic Republic of Congo due to the internal wars among the Congo people. MONUSCO is the biggest peacekeeping mission in the world. The presence of the UN peacekeeping body is to provide peace, protection in addition to security to the civilians. However, the peacekeeping agency has faced criticisms due to its failure to provide peace in Congo. In my evaluation, MONUSCO has failed in containing the political and ethnic conflicts among others. Therefore, this paper dwells on discussing failures and achievements of MONUSCO in Congo. The following are the achievements of MONUSCO. MONUSCO has played a significant role in ensuring that the elections in Congo are held peacefully and democratically. Secondly, MONUSCO has created peacekeeping missions and projects such as educating women in HIV/AIDS prevention in Sange area in Congo. Thirdly, the agency is holding peacekeeping talks between the Congolese government and the MG23 which has helped reduce the tension between the two parties. Despite the achievements of MONUSCO, it has failed in implementing its roles effectively. For example it failed in preventing rape and the violation of the human rights in eastern Congo in Burundi village. Mass rape of around 240 women in eastern Congo was carried out by Maï-Maï Sheka rebels and the Rwanda’s FDLR group in the period of July 30th to 4th August 2010 alone. The...
Words: 640 - Pages: 3
...Identify 3 causes of malnutrition in your community The Democratic Republic of Congo is one of the largest countries in Africa, with a population of 65 million people and the second largest land mass on the continent. Suffering decades of conflict, regional war, and political neglect, the scale of humanitarian needs in the D.R. Congo becomes clear when you understand that nearly 30% of all children under five suffer from undernutrition. a) The first cause of malnutrition in DRC is that family may not have enough money to buy food that is poverty. b) The second cause of malnutrition is that family do not know which foods are nutritious. c) The third reason is that of war where families are they may be forced to flee their home and so can’t farm their fields, or they may be unable to reach a health centre due to an outbreak of violence. State the measures/features to draw the conclusion about each case Poverty The measures that can be taken to mitiagate malnutrition in DRC caused by poverty can be addressed as: a) Address the issue of extreme undernourishment, known as starvation, may have symptoms that include: a short height, thin body, very poor energy levels, and swollen legs and abdomen. b) Government provide food to address undernutrition where there is not enough calories, protein or micronutrients c) Encourage the lactating mothers on the need for breast feeding A lack of breast feeding may contribute, as may a number of infectious diseases such...
Words: 686 - Pages: 3
...The Republic Democratic of Congo is the third largest country in Africa and one of the richest due to his mineral such as gold, and diamond. Today, this country is in constant war because his neighbor country are in need to explore his mineral illegally using force. They rape women and girls to terrify the population and get the attention of political personage. Yes! Rape is used as a weapon in Congo causing a higher rate of mortality of women when the international community does not take a look at the situation as they should for other countries in the world. War rape is one of the most devastating tool used in the East of Congo to evacuate some area so that militant can explore the ground and get gold or diamond. According to Africa Review...
Words: 853 - Pages: 4
...MINING INDUSTRY IN CONGO - DRC MINING INDUSTRY IN CONGO- DRC The Democratic Republic of the Congo (abbreviated DR Congo or DRC), previously known as Zaire, is rich in resources. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is home to vast reserves of a wide variety of natural resources – primary among them being metals such as cobalt, copper, gold and precious stones, including diamonds. DRC is believed to contain around 4% of the world‟s copper reserves and one-third of its cobalt reserves. The mining industry, like the rest of the economy in the central African nation, had suffered due to an unstable political environment, coupled with widespread strife caused by the six-year civil war that ended in 2003. However, there are indications that investors are now willing to discount the political risk premium of investing in the DRC, given the high prices of minerals on global markets, and therefore the potential of holding mineral rights within the country. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Africa's largest nation, has abundant mineral resources including, cobalt, copper, gold and diamonds. A majority of the mineral resources are concentrated in the southern and eastern provinces of the nation. The DRC is the world's largest producer of cobalt. However, the production of cobalt is not expected to chart an exceptional growth path, with many small mining players switching from the metal to copper. Constrained supply and political instability are pushing up cobalt prices...
Words: 5164 - Pages: 21
...violence and deportation ---- Genocide is an extreme form of ethnic cleansing Bosnian Genocide * The socialist federal republic of Yugoslavia was held together by the communist leadership of joseph bronz -1981, individual states began to secede along ethnic lines - Slovenia and Croatia declared independence in 1991 - Macedonia and bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992 - Montenegro entered into federation with Serbia - Serbian nationals responded to Bosnian independence with attacks - The Bosnian war resulted in 100,000 dead and massive crimes to humanity - Ethnic cleansing of muslim pop. Especially in eastern bosnia - mass rape of 20,000-50,000 women. Modern ethnic conflicts often arise from colonial experience * artificial state boundaries grouping ethnic communities together * legacy of brutality Democratic republic of Congo * vey mineral rich lands * controlled by king leopold II of Belgium * slavery and violence The DRC relied on Hutu and Tutsi laborers from Rwanda * Tutsi’s were favored by Belgians Rwanda * Rwandan Civil War between the hutu led gov. and Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) * 1994: Hutu ethnic majority instituted an ethnic cleansing against the Tutsi ethnic minority * 800,000 people murdered in 4 months * 1.5 million refugees in the democratic republic of the congo * pervasive use of war rape and other brutal tatics Failed State: a nation state whose government can no longer provide...
Words: 659 - Pages: 3
...there have been at least 12 countries with a documented history of child soldiers this paper will focus on one country in Africa, the Democratic Republic of Congo. The research will describe how and why children are becoming soldiers, what life is like for child soldiers, how some children avoid becoming soldiers, and what happens to the soldiers when they become free. Since 1997 the Democratic Republic of Congo has become something like a never-ending nightmare, one of the bloodiest conflicts since World War II, causing more than five million deaths. It seems inconceivable that the biggest country in sub-Saharan Africa and on paper one of the richest, packed with copper, diamonds and gold, as well as immense farmlands of great fertility and enough hydropower to light up the continent, is now one of the poorest, and most hopeless nations on earth. Unfortunately, there are no promising solutions within grasp, or even within sight. One of the gloomiest parts about this nightmarish conflict is the use of child soldiers. The overwhelming majority of child soldiers in the Congo have been kidnapped from their families by rebel groups. It has been estimated that one in ten child soldiers or 30,000 children are found in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The United Nations believes that 15-30% of all newly recruited soldiers in the Democratic Republic of Congo army are less than 18 years old. One...
Words: 1381 - Pages: 6
...Following the signing of the Lusaka Ceasefire Agreement in July 1999 between the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and five regional States in July 1999, United Nations Security Council established the United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo- Mission de l’Organisation des Nations Unies en République Démocratique du Congo(MONUC), initially to plan for the observation of the ceasefire and disengagement of forces and maintain liaison with all parties to the Ceasefire Agreement . On July 1, 2010 the mission was renamed as MONUSCO to reflect the new phase of protecting civilians, humanitarian personnel and human rights defenders under imminent threat of physical violence and to support the Government of the DRC in its stabilization and peace consolidation efforts (Anonymous, 1999; Anonymous, 2010). The Mission is led by Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) as a head of mission assisted by two deputies (human rights and humanitarian coordinator), army force commander and police commissioner. Currently, the mission has a total number of .....personnel including civilians, Judiciary, correction components, military and police (Anonymous,2012) Reference; Anonymous, (1999), Security Council Resolution 1279, Adapted by the Security Council at its 4076th meeting, on 30 November 1999 .http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/1279(1999) accessed on March 8, 2012 20:15 Anonymous, (2010), Security Council Resolution...
Words: 308 - Pages: 2
...rebellion against Zairean President Mobutu Sese Seko’s 32-year dictatorship. On May 17, 1997, a rebel alliance supported by Rwanda, Uganda, and Angola seized Kinshasa, the capital city, barely a day after Mobutu fled. It quickly reinstated the country’s pre-1971 name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and appointed a new government. Mobutu’s departure closed the chapter on Washington’s last remaining cold war client in Africa. (“Zaire/Democratic Republic of the Congo,” 2013). Mobutu was enlisted by the U.S government and the CIA in the late 1950s when Zaire was still a Belgian colony. Mobutu was recruited to overthrow then leader, Patrice Lumumba, the Congo’s first and only democratically elected prime minister. The United States was angry with Lumumba because he was friendly with Russia and had accepted aid from the Soviets. The U.S. and other Western powers encouraged Mobutu and others to arrange Lumumba’s death. Although the U.S. has denied that it played any role in Lumumba’s death, the death of Lumumba lead to a war that lasted five years and thousands of Congolese lost their lives. At the end of the war Mobutu gained power of the DRC (Democratic Republic of Congo). (“Zaire/Democratic Republic of the Congo,” 2013). After Mobutu came into power he was compensated by the United States and its allies for doing their bidding. Once in power Mobutu went about pillaging the countries many resources and half the country’s capital budget. The DRC was rich in diamonds and other...
Words: 1129 - Pages: 5
...SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE THABA TSHWANE THE CAUSES AND DYNAMICS OF CONFLICT IN CENTRAL AFRICA By Ms C. Auret November 2009 This research paper was written by a programme member attending the South African National Defence College in fulfilment of one of the requirements of the Executive National Security Programme 20/09. The paper is a scholastic document and this contains facts and opinions which the author alone considered appropriate and correct for subject. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of any agency, including the South African Government or Department of Defence. This paper may not be released, quoted or copied except with the express permission of the Department of Defence. INDEX |HEADING |PAGE | | | | | | | |Abstract……………………………………………………………………………… |3 | |Introduction………………………………………………………………………….. |3 | |Historical Review of Conflict in Central Africa ……………………………...
Words: 7988 - Pages: 32
...wild animals, but what is hidden behind perfection is the dispute between the African governments. The mineral conflict found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has led to thousands of deaths and could lead to more human lost. According to The Enough Project Team and the Grassroots Reconciliation Group, due to the conflict mineral, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most dangerous place in the world to be a woman. As of today, the death records stipulate 5.4 million of deaths/ 45, 000 every month from which women are the most targeted. The conflict mineral in the Congo involves the biggest manufacturing trade group in the...
Words: 1230 - Pages: 5
...TheNew Blood Diamonds IvyPhillips, Samantha Haney, Alex Vance, Jeffrey Watkins Globalization& Population April30, 2012 Boone,2012 Africa, known by many to be the “cradle of life,” has seen more violence, death, and destruction than any other continent in the history of the world. Today were seeing more and more human rights violations being committed by men with no ideology, no clear goal, nor a sovereign country backing their activities. What is it that makes the continent of Africa so volatile? The cause of these social and political issues can be seen everywhere in western civilizations. Westerners wear them around their arms and necks in the form of jewelry or use them as the driving material that allows the capabilities to run their cellphones, Mac books, and Mp3 players. The cause of the violence and destruction in Africa is one of both economic and political incentives: valuable raw resources and materials native to Africa. Valuable raw resources being the common denominator for violence and human rights violations in Africa is as true today as it has been since western nations sought to colonize African states back in the nineteenth century. The industrial revolution and capitalism took the world by storm; it promoted the expansion of developed nations to reach out in order to finance and maintain their newly found power. The imperatives of capitalist industrialization —including the demand for assured sources of raw materials...
Words: 2077 - Pages: 9