...Introduction The concern for learning academic English has seen a rise rapidly, as increasingly, non-native speakers of English are becoming part of academic institutions in the global context which creates interest in the field of academic English teaching (Charles & Pecorari, 2016, p.20). This report will present four annotated bibliographies dealing with issues in English for academic purposes. Annotated Bibliographies Coxhead, A. (2000). A New Academic Wordlist. TESOL Quarterly 34(2), 213-230. The purpose of the author in this paper is to help teachers and students of academic English by providing them with a ready list for reference at a tertiary level, that is, at the time of self-study. In this study, the author has attempted to come up with a method that can help to derive a vocabulary specific to academic English, an academic word list (AWL), based on large corpus of words. In doing this, the author consulted a...
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...disorder/disability according to Gould (2005) cited in Rörich (2008) is when a learner has an average to above average intelligence, with normal vision and hearing, and receives the same teaching experiences as other learners his age. He, however, underachieves. He is unable to keep up with his peers and generally cannot cope with the demands of the school (pp16). Margari (2013) defines SLD’s as that which are characterizations of academic functioning that are below the level that would be expected given their age, Intelligent Quotient and grade level in school, and interfere significantly with academic performances or daily life activities that require reading, writing or calculation skills. The gist of it, is that specific learning disorders are neurodevelopmental/cognitive disorders that Hulme and Snowling (2009,pp22) define as “typically characterized by slow rates of development, either in specific domain (specific learning disabilities such as dyslexia or mathematics disorder) or more generally across many domains (general learning difficulties or mental retardation). Finally, Rorich (2008, pp16) explains that the South African contexts defines these, as barriers to learning or learning disabilities in which then a "Specific learning...
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...to study at. However, it was totally different from what I had imagined and what I was actually experiencing. My English 1A class involved academic writing essay. In the class, there are people who come from different countries surround me. I felt nervous and began to second guess myself about writing skills. In this class, I should write eight essay in total, and I knew I failed the class already. But I didn’t give up, because I just want to improve myself. Writing in other language with academic knowledge is the most difficult part in my university life. There are four in class essay, which I should wrote it in the class by forty-five minutes at least 800 words, but I did not make it even once. My classmates are huge different with me, they wrote essay real fast. I felt nervous when I siting nearby them and wrote essay. Peer pressure pushed me cannot thinking about essay. I don’t like writing essay in the public place or people look at me. I always wrote out class in the midnight with coffee. It was real quite and I can focus on the essay. Even I still did the terrible work. The big problem that was writing grammar and mechanics. Because it is my first time to study the official writing class in the America. It was totally different with learned in China. I studied how to write the story. Fast writing and free writing. Even basic writing skills were new for me. I still remember the first essay that I wrote. The errors were through up whole essay was the comment in my final...
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...The difficulty that new international students faced in a new English speaking country The number of students study abroad because of the High quality education in some English speaking country and the strongest financial statement. International students from many different culture and speak many different languages block them adjust to a new social and academic life in a foreign country in several aspects (Hawkes, 2014). Smith and Khawaja (as cited in Hawkes, 2014) that there are five factors: Language, Education, Social, Decimation and practical impact international students’ acculturation. This essay will focus on the difficulty that fresh international student in universities with the English speaking. This section will be begin by analysis of the difficulty of social acculturation, followed by impedes of academic acculturation, finally a conclusion will be shown. Indeed, acculturation stressors cause international students impaired both social and academic interaction with the host nationals. First of all, the Grenfell (as cited in Hawkes, 2014) claim that the wide of social structures (the notions of capital, field and habitus) shaping varied individual’s behavior. However, international students are faced a strange social-culture field of native, they should transfer a new identities. The process of it may be difficult (Hawkes, 2014). Secondly, Guillen and Ji’s (as cited in Hawkes, 2014) report that students are more trust their own respective compatriots because...
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...perhaps there is more than just a language barrier; possibly a learning one as well. “Once students are identified as struggling, educators need to determine whether the difficulties are due to English language learning a learning difficulty, or both. Students may need to be taught differently depending on: the root cause of their difficulty, considerations of developmental...
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...Meaning of Learning Disability The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined learning disabilities as a state of arrested or incomplete development of mind. Somebody with a general learning disability is said to have a significant impairment of intellectual, adaptive and social functioning. The way Learning Disability has been defined has been changing over different phases. The term has experienced a shift in dominance from Physicians to Psychologists and most recently to Educationist. The shift has been from an evaluation phase to instruction, education and training. Phase I Phase II Phase III Phase IV 1800-1930 1930-1960 1960-1980 1980-Present / / / Foundation Phase Transition Phase Integration Phase Contemporary Phase Phase Details Foundation Phase During the Foundation Phase, medical theories of brain function and dysfunction were formulated. Transition Phase Transition Phase emphasised more on the Clinical Study of the Child by Psychologists Integration Phase Integration Phase was characterized by the rapid growth of school programme for learning disabled children Contemporary Phase The current phase is an eclectic approach with a shift to the Educators. It is a coming together of the doctors , psychologists, parents and teacher with ultimate responsibility lying on the teachers The term Learning Disability actually was coined in 1963 here in Chicago...
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...the ability to write is a necessity in life. Luo 1989:26 Indeed, Writing is very important for EFL students and writing is the basic part of academic and professional life. What distinguishes a literate person from an illiterate one is the ability of the former to read and write. What distinguishes a successful EFL learner from an unsuccessful one is the ability of the former to convey his/her ideas and thoughts (knowledge) in a written form. It is obvious that a person can learn how to read easily, whereas in the case of...
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...research paper writing has always been challenging for me. Because writing is a task that I have never been proficient at I feel that I do not have any strengths however, I do have several deficiencies. One of the biggest problem that I face is trying to figure out how to write what I am thinking. I simply have difficulty trying to express my thoughts through words and then there are the insecurities I face about my writing abilities. While I am not proficient at writing I have received positive feedback that can be beneficial in helping enhance my writing skills. After taking the UNV-103 course and being required to write weekly journals I have come to realize that I need to focus on the logical progression of my ideas, theme and purpose within each paragraph. I also need to focus on the mechanical errors as I write. My saving grace is that I desire to become more efficient at writing. Although writing is a talent that many were born with however, for those like myself it’s a craft that we have to work at. Despite the difficulty of writing I firmly believe that anyone can and should achieve a working proficiency since it’s it has become the basis of most communication for today’s society. Writing every day, taking my time, asking for help and proofreading are great ways to improve my writing skills. Notwithstanding the fact that I have never been a good technical writer, my academic background has more or less been focused on creative writing. Writing has never...
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...Go anywhere from here. JAPAN Princeton Economics AustrAliA TOEFL iBT Tips ® United StateS PURDUE U POLITECNICO dI MILANO HONG KONG LAW How to prepare for the TOEFL iBT. www.ets.org/toefl UCLA CANADA ENGINEERING ART FRANCE Teaching YALE Germany MEDICINE U of British ColUmBia MCGILL SINGAPORE UK U OF TOKYO KOREA TOEFL® iBT Tips TOEFL iBT Tips—from ETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Open More Doors with TOEFL® iBT, the Key to Academic Success . . . 4 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 The TOEFL® Test—The Key to Academic Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 TOEFL Scores Open More Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 The New TOEFL iBT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 What’s New About the TOEFL iBT? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Why Were Changes Made to the TOEFL Test? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 About the TOEFL iBT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Format . . . . . . . ...
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...with difficulties in letter identification and letter sound. After reviewing literature related to the different approaches to alphabet knowledge instruction as well as phonics instruction. Alphabet Knowledge (AK) Instruction In the article “Enhanced Alphabet Knowledge Instruction: Exploring a Change of Frequency, Focus, and Distributed Cycles of Review,” Cindy Jones and D. Ray Reutzel explored Alphabet Knowledge (AK) instruction in 13 kindergarten classrooms in many schools. In reviewing the research, five factors which influenced a student’s learning of letter names and sounds were identified. These five factors include own-name,...
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...decision made relative to each. The factors are addressed in other sections of the IEP if not documented on this page. (for example: see Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance). You will apply the information you learned about Michael to the questions below. I recommend you be thorough in this section. Each question should be addressed in this section. Do not refer them to the PLOP or any other area of the IEP. You must fill in each section. 1. Results of the initial or most recent evaluation of the student; Michael word recognition progressed...
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...Anthony Reid Business Management Personal Development and Planning Reflective report assignment During my first year of studying in the Cardiff Metropolitan University I have found myself using a number of skills that I was previously taught in my school and now this set of skills is been all brought up together and represented in a more specific and detailed view throughout the PDP course. PDP e-lessons were a good source, which I have used when I have found my self stuck with the referencing and the way to put the sources list in the end of my work the right way. Academic skills Note making is one of the skills that I have applied fully and at which I feel strong. The basics of making the effective notes from printed sources is a very important skill that I have learned and applied quite a lot during the study year. It helped me to quickly take down important notes mostly in a format of bullet points during lectures and seminars, while going through photocopies and piles of hand outs that where given out by lecturers at seminars. By knowing that the notes have to be effective; i.e. focused, organized, targeted and the most important for me – useful, forced me to improve myself in organizing the notes for each subject in a different note taking book as well as a separate electronic folder in a notes app on my iPad, which is synced to Google drive. Another very helpful technic that I have been using since the first time I have started learning languages is note...
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...the original source (Scholarly Writing, 2013). Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly. In this paper the following passage will be paraphrased. Original Passage "A good writer is one you can read without breaking a sweat. If you want a workout, you don’t lift a book you lift weights. Yet were brainwashed to believe that the more brilliant the writer, the tougher the going." "The truth is that the reader is always right. Chances are if something you’re reading doesn’t make sense, it’s not your fault it’s the writers. And if something you write doesn’t get your point across, it’s probably not the reader’s fault it’s yours. Too many readers are intimidated and humbled by what they can’t understand and in some cases that are precisely the effect the writer is after. But confusion is not complexity; it’s just confusion. A venerable tradition, dating back to the ancient Greek orators, teaches that if you don’t know what you’re talking about, just ratchet up the level of difficulty and no one will ever know." "Don’t confuse simplicity, though, with simplemindedness. A good writer can express an extremely complicated idea clearly and make the job look effortless. But such simplicity is a difficult thing to achieve because to be clear in your writing you have to be clear in your thinking. This is why the simplest and clearest writing has the greatest power to delight...
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...IDS | 105 | College Success Seminar | Siebert, Al, and Karr, Mary. THE ADULT STUDENT’S GUIDE TO SURVIVAL AND SUCCESS. | Practical Psychology Press | 6E | 2008 | 9780944227381 | Course Expectations: 1. Actively participate in the course on a weekly basis, by turning in assigned homework, working in groups and adding to class discussions. 2. Reading assignments and completed homework are expected on time. 3. Exhibit common courtesy, respect, and classroom citizenship to all. (Please read Central Penn’s Big 8 Philosophies) 4. In order to meet credit requirements for this course, students will spend a minimum of two (2) hours each week completing assignments, reading, researching/writing papers, reviewing for examination or competencies, and other related academic activities outlined by the professor outside of the classroom and blended learning timeframe. Course Policies You will be required to complete a weekly posting. This posting will be a series of questions that will test your comprehension the chapter material. You will also be required to read your peers posts and complete one reply to their post. These posts will count as...
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...Psychiatric evaluation, family counseling, individual counseling, special education program, and tutoring. 2.1-3 Would you refer Sarah to any other professional while she is being seen by you? Full physical examination from primary care physician, school guidance counselor and psychiatrist. 2.1-4 What diagnosis would you give Sarah? Please list the symptoms that are supportive of your diagnosis. Moderate ADHD and co-occurring Moderate Specific Learning Disorder ADHD symptoms: 1. Inattention: a. Often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, at work, or during other activities b. Often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities c. Often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly e. Often has difficulty organizing tasks and activities. g. Often loses things necessary for tasks or activities h. Is often easily distracted by extraneous stimuli 2. Hyperactivity and impulsivity: a. Often fidgets with or taps hands or feet or squirms in seat. b. Often leaves seat in situations when remaining seated is expected c. Often runs about or climbs in situations where it is...
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