...AUTISME, SINDROM ASPERGER DAN SINDROM KANNER Autisme diklasifikasikan sebagai ketidaknormalan perkembangan neuro atau kecacatan neurologi yang menyebabkan interaksi sosial yang tidak normal dan masalah kemampuan berkomunikasi. Istilah autisme berasal dari perkataan ‘Autos’ bermaksud diri sendiri dan ‘Isme’ bermaksud suatu aliran. Oleh itu, autisme bermaksud keadaan yang menyebabkan seseorang kanak-kanak menumpukan perhatian dalam dunianya sendiri. Autisme dikenali sebagai sindrom Kanner, kerana sempena nama seorang ahli psikiatri kanak-kanak berasal dari Amerika yang bernama Leo Kanner yang menemui penyakit tersebut pada tahun 1943. Autisme juga dikenali sebagai sindrom Asperger yang berbentuk austisme tahap sederhana. Autisme diklasifikasikan sebagai kegagalan integrasi deria (Sensory Integration Dysfunction). Ia juga dikaitkan dengan beberapa penyakit seperti: 1. Fragile X-Syndrome 2. Phenylketonuria 3. Tuberous Sclerosis 4. Neurofibromatosis 5. Sindrom Asperger 6. Sindrom Rett PENYEBAB AUTISME Antara penyebab autisme ialah: 1. VAKSIN YANG MENGANDUNGI THIMEROSAL Thimerosal adalah zat pengawet yang digunakan sebagai vaksin. Ada pendapat yang mengatakan bahwa jika terlalu banyak vaksin Hepatitis B yang termasuk dalam MMR (Mumps, Measles dan Rubella ) boleh mengakibatkan anak mengidap penyakit autisme. Ini kerana vaksin ini mengandung zat pengawet Thimerosal, yang terdiri dari Etilmerkuri yang menjadi penyebab utama sindrom Autisme Spectrum Disorder...
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...Impact of afghan war on Pakistan economy “Although history has been very unkind to Pakistan but its geo-strategic position has been a great asset to garner benefits from world great powers” (Stephen p. Kohen) • Introduction The conflict and instability in Afghanistan is the aftermath of 9/11 attacks and their regional implications had very negative repercussions, for the years following the US invasion of Afghanistan not only saw a huge influx of Afghan refugees across the border into Pakistan but also witnessed a sudden spike in the frequency and scale of terrorist attacks in Pakistan. The cumulative impact of these developments adversely impacted the overall growth rate in all major sectors of the economy. Pakistan continues to pay a heavy price both in the economic and security terms due to this situation and a substantial portion of precious national resources both men and material, have been diverted to address the emerging security challenges for the last several years. The rise of violent extremism and increase in terrorism in Pakistan due to instability in Afghanistan not only caused serious damage to Pakistan’s economy but has also been responsible for widespread human suffering due to indiscriminate attacks against the civilian population. This situation disrupted Pakistan’s normal economic and trading activities which not only resulted in higher costs of business but also created disruptions in the production cycles, resulting in significant delays in meeting the...
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...AB Bank Limited BCIC Bhaban 30-31 Dilkusha Commercial Area Dhaka 1000 AB Bank Limited _____________________ Auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011 S. F. AHMED & CO Chartered Accountants House 25, Road 13A, Block D, Banani, Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh Telephones (880-2): PABX 989-4346 & 989-4258 Others 881-6467 & 881-5101 Fax (880-2): 882-5135 E-mails: (i) sfaco@citechco.net (ii) sfaco@sfahmedco.org Website: www.sfahmedco.org Auditors’ Report to the Shareholders of AB Bank Limited We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of AB Bank Limited (“the Bank”) and its subsidiaries, namely, AB Investment Limited, AB Securities Limited, Cashlink Bangladesh Limited, AB International Finance Limited and AB Exchange (UK) Limited which comprise Consolidated Balance Sheet at 31 December 2011 and Consolidated Profit and Loss Statement, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Liquidity Statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Bangladesh Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management considers necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud and error...
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