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Document Analysis

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Submitted By ydavis7491
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Doc 2.1--In Search of Eternal Life: “The Epic of Gilgamesh”
• How would you define the Mesopotamian ideal of kingship? What is the basis of the monarch’s legitimacy?
• What understanding of the afterlife does the epic suggest?
• What philosophy of life comes across in the Gilgamesh story?

Doc 2.2—Law and Justice in Ancient Mesopotamia: “The Law Code of Hammurabi”

• What can you infer from the code about the kind of social problems that afflicted ancient Mesopotamia?
• How would you define the principles of justice that underlay Hammurabi’s code?

Doc 2.3—The Afterlife of a Pharaoh: “A Pyramid Text”

• How is the afterlife of the pharaoh represented in this text?
• How does it compare with depictions of the afterlife in the Epic of Gilgamesh?

Doc 2.4—A New Basis for Egyptian Immortality: “Book of the Dead”

• What changes in Egyptian religious thinking does the Negative Confession (the most famous text of the Book of the Dead) mark?
• On what basis are the users of the Negative Confession making their claim for eternal life?

Doc 2.5—The Occupations of Old Egypt: “Be a Scribe”

• What does learning to write offer to a young Egyptian? What advantages of a scribal position are suggested in the document?
• What timeless frustrations of a teacher are evident in this text?

Doc 2.1- The Mesopotamians felt that some of the kings were created or sent by the gods. They believed that Gilgamesh knew all things, was wise and saw mysteries and knew secrets. That when the gods created him they provided him a perfect body, he received beauty from Shamash, courage from Adad, and that his beauty was made perfect by the great gods, that far out passed any other. They believed he was two-thirds god and one-third man. The basis of the monarch’s legitimacy was divine influence.

The epic suggests that afterlife cannot be achieved by worldly means, in

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