...during the exploration of what is now considered the New York City metropolitan area. The brief encounter began as an attempt to thwart any possible mischievous plans of the Mohawk chief and continues to harm the Native American people (Morris 1880). As of 2010, the United States population contains 4.1 million individuals who identify themselves as having American Indian or Alaska Native heritage. Within this population, Native Americans are six times more likely to die from alcohol related causes, have a life expectancy rate six years lower than the national average, and report heavy alcohol use almost double the other ethnicities in America (American Psychiatric Association 2010). There is never a simple solution to the complex problem of alcohol within any ethnicity and this toxic relationship is ever present in many Native American communities. Both governmental agencies and non-for-profit organizations have attempted to establish policies to control and restrict alcohol use and end the cycle of alcohol abuse. Policies targeting a possible tax on alcohol, limited availability, and social factors have been proposed and implemented in order to curb alcohol use. One hypothesis stated that taxation or higher prices of alcohol...
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...The crisis of money in politics is one which has only recently come to light in the wake of an abrupt shift to an anti-establishment political culture. The modern phenomena of financial influence on public policy is the single most important aspect of our political system present in this country and thus dictates the social, cultural, and political well-being of each individual citizen. Any other serious issue that needs immediate addressing – such as climate change or income inequality – rests upon this one element of public policy. If Congress is full of members who take campaign contributions from big oil corporations regulation of that particular industry is hardly going to be one of their concerns for fear of losing a large donor...
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...Defining markets & short exercise Nielsen data Scanning the environment: example Daimler AG Mapping the Business • Daimler AG, Stuttgart, with its businesses Mercedes-Benz Cars, Daimler Trucks, Daimler Financial Services, MercedesBenz Vans and Daimler Buses, is a globally leading producer of premium passenger cars and the global market leader of heavy- and medium-duty trucks as well as busses. The Daimler Financial Services division has a broad offering of financial services, including vehicle financing, leasing, insurance and fleet management. Daimler AG Corporate Mission • As the inventor of the automobile, we have shaped mobility to a great extent with groundbreaking innovations and outstanding vehicles. We aim to continue playing our pioneering role with the ongoing development of mobility – especially in the areas of safety and sustainability. What type of Corporate Objectives are formulated by Organizations? Tutorial 1 Detailed • • • • (Mission) & Corporate objectives Defining markets & short exercise Nielsen data Scanning the environment: example What is a market? • A group of individuals or organizations (i.e., buyers) having the willingness and ability to buy goods or services to satisfy a particular class of wants or needs Example: Group of people (private or business use) who want to travel in prestige, comfort, luxury, and security and who can afford it…. What business/market are we in? Markets MUST be seen from the customer’s point of view:...
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...topics we have covered thus far in the semester. I would like to look into specific organization examples that we have discussed in class and talk about them in relation to this book. After reading Raving Fans, I discovered that the book has three main lessons. The first is “Decide What You Want”. The second is “Discover What the Customers Wants”. Last is “Deliver the Vision Plus One Percent”. What are the values of the company? Whether it is your own company or the company you work for this is something that is not looked into enough when first starting out or when applying for a position. The values of the company set the culture and tone for how the organization is going to function and complete everyday aspects within the business. The values of the company not only affect the culture and tone, but they also reflect the people of the company all the way from the top to the bottom. In class we specifically talked about Caterpillar. Caterpillar is a worldwide business mainly known and recognized for the heavy machinery that they produce. When looking into Caterpillar in class we said they had two main ideas. The first is to ensure that customers using their equipment make more money than if they were to use the equipment of a Caterpillar competitor. The second is to market the lifetime costs of their equipment, not the purchase costs of their equipment. Both of these concepts are general and need much more detail and strategy to go along with them, but in the beginning...
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...2010 Legalizing Marijuana Legalizing marijuana would prevent so many problems for the United States government and could have a positive effect on the economy if handled correctly and take a very large strain off of our justice system as well. This debate has become much more intense since the latest president legalized medicinal marijuana. Now the push for total legalization has become much stronger. The recent ‘Proposition 19’ in California, which called for total legalization and taxing, failed by only a small margin, losing by only 7%. (ballotpedia.org) The problem with this issue is that marijuana has been viewed as a dangerous drug for so long that many people have a hard time accepting its benefits and the recent research that says many of the myths about marijuana use are untrue. Marijuana is an illegal drug right now, yet many people currently use it or have used it at one time in their life. 27% of people ages 18 to 25 have reported using marijuana in the last year (US Gov.) Close to a third of the population in that age group uses marijuana, yet the government still considers it a schedule 1 drug (highly addictive with no medical purposes) along with LSD and heroin. (Gunn) The federal government has set up a schedule system for all drugs based on the level of addiction and medicinal properties. Some examples of schedule II drugs are Ritalin, PCP, morphine, and cocaine; schedule III drugs are anabolic steroids and forms of codeine; schedule IV drugs are...
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...had a CSR issue. * Sum up. Introduction This assignment will seek to delve upon profit making institutions, their objective on increasing shareholder value and in the quest to do so, evaluate their sole focus on economic benefits which might erode broader social benefit or harm the society. In this light, this report seeks to evaluate Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in theory and actual practice. In the process of evaluating, the assignment would showcase different scenarios / cases where CSR abuses or upholding the same would be examined. From such cases, arguments would be built to show how abusing business activities (Hamilton and Webster, 2012, p. 311) may have a negative impact on stakeholders and societies; and how upholding CSR values is beneficial for the society at large besides being beneficial from business standpoint as well. Globalisation has increased corporate power which is pervasive on a world wide scale and any abuses of this power has reverberating effects across the globe, an example being Lehman Brother’s management and the company’s auditors E&Y (Hamilton and Webster, 2012, p. 311) who played their role in the fall of banking system leading to global financial crisis. In this case, E&Y as an auditor was not ethical about its business leading to severe losses to the public. Large businesses have many times been accused of not being ethical and socially responsible as human...
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...Postal monopoly and competition in the civil aviation In the early 20th century, monopoly organization is mainly in the sectors of heavy industry such as coal, steel and oil. However, today has expanded the scope of the monopoly rules to light industry, transportation, commerce, agriculture and various service sectors and other fields. Monopoly is an industry controlled by who is the only producer of a good that has no close substitutes. Monopolistic industry in general are related to most people and the industry which closely related to public utilities, such as telecommunications, postal services, water, electricity, gas, railways and aviation. These industries penetrate into all aspects of society, therefore, their prices high and low cost that concerns society as a whole. The overall efficiency of these industries directly related to other industry's ability to compete internationally. This report will first indicate and analyses the case, then it will use the knowledge to resolute the special fact of monopoly and competition in the United State. People can set postal services, sounds like a joke, but in the United States, there are not only private postal, but also the private prison. Companies which in the United States are generally known for high efficiency and good service, but the postal service is an exception. One of the reason is that lacking of competition and state subsidies in this industry, secondly, employees usually holding this work, which is easy to...
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...Harvard Business School Rev. March 13, 2000 9-396-154 R.R. Donnelley & Sons: The Digital Division "My biggest worry," said Barbara (Barb) Schetter, vice president and general manager of R. R. Donnelley's Digital Division, "is that we don't become an orphan. We could build up the division and even meet our revenue numbers, yet still not be embraced by the rest of the organization." Indeed, by early June 1995, many group and division managers at the $4.9 billion printing giant had yet to sign on to the strategic potential of digital technology or accept the Digital Division as the most appropriate locale for the business. Some still saw digital printing as a technology in search of a market. Others had indicated that if they did decide to embrace digital printing, they might do so on their own. These concerns were very much on the minds of Schetter and Mary Lee Schneider, the division's director of marketing, as they sat down for a meeting on June 7, 1995. In two weeks Schneider was scheduled to make a presentation to one of Donnelley's business groups, Book Publishing Services, which was deciding whether to move into digital technology on its own or to bring its digital work to the division. Schetter and Schneider were hoping to craft a plan that would convince the Books Group to come to them. But they were still struggling to find convincing arguments and the right set of incentives. Company and Industry Background R. R. Donnelley & Sons was founded in 1864. By 1995...
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...Automobile Sustainability Report Executive Summary In our report we discuss the various methods that today’s three major automakers are using to provide their customers with up to date, state of the art products. By implementing numerous breakthrough technologies into their production systems automakers are continuously working towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly production process. Throughout our report we highlight major breakthroughs throughout the industry and how they have affected each individual company. By turning their attention to a more lean production process there have been many positive changes to help eliminate waste and reduce the cost of production. These companies are making conscious efforts to not only reduce the amount of waste produced throughout their systems but also how to reuse or recycle the waste that cannot be prevented. For example we talk about how Toyota has developed automated robotics systems to help control the amount of paint that is used during their topcoat operations to prevent the use of excess paint which is normally due to human error, another example is how they are using the paint sludge in the production of other products such as anti-rust paint sprays. We also discuss how the use of returnable metal shipping containers when shipping parts can greatly reduce the amount of wasted packaging materials and wooden creates from going to the landfills every year. All of these small changes have a large impact when...
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...a major problem in certain places where the frequency of vehicles is low and this becomes a major problem for the working class individuals. The busy hours or the peak hours as they say is the time when maximum population use these transportation systems to reach their destination; hence this is where the problem arises. Certain types of transportation system are only able to accommodate certain percentage of people at a time and hence the latter would have to wait for the next transportation arrival. Moreover, at times certain mode of transportation does not even serve the purpose of travelling great distances and other times it is the expense of such transportation systems that leaves the person overwhelmed and results in him buying his own vehicle. Hence the Canadian automotive industry serves the purpose of providing these modes of transportation (cars, trucks, vans, etc.) to its citizens considering their level of comfort. Due to this progression in transportation needs, many companies are looking for workers who are skilled enough to operate the machines and work in the assembly line for hours. And this is where my skills are put to test. As stated earlier in the self-study assignment, my main interest lies in serving the general populace. I am the type of person who...
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...team for the corporation General Dynamics. They will present a brief overview of General Dynamics, and describe a new product that the company will be selling in the near future. Additionally, Team A will describe the role marketing has played in the success of General Dynamics. After which, the team will present a SWOTT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and trends) analysis on the new product that General Dynamics hopes to sell. In order to properly market this product, research will have to be done in order to develop a marketing strategy for this new product. Team A will explain that research approach as part of this first phase in marketing General Dynamic’s new product. General Dynamics General Dynamics Corporation is a company that has historically built its business on military defense contracts. Tracing their roots back to 1896 building military submarines, they are now the fourth largest defense contractor in the world (Defense Systems Staff, 2011). Headquartered in West Falls Church, Virginia, General Dynamics is a publicly owned corporation currently traded at the NYSE under the ticker symbol GD. Recently developed high profile military products include the Aegis Combat System, advanced submarine technologies, and military grade security for smart phones and tablets (General Dynamics Corporation, 2012). According to their Annual Report filed in 2011, General Dynamics saw revenue of $32,677 million dollars, reflecting a trend for...
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...skis annihilated two tank divisions, humiliating the Russians. Charles Minot (Minnie) Dole, the president of the National Ski Patrol, saw this as a perfect example of why the U.S. Army needed mountain troops. Dole spent months lobbying the War Department to train troops in mountain and winter warfare. In September 1940, Dole was able to present his case to General George C. Marshall, the Army Chief of Staff, who caused the Army take action on Dole’s proposals to create ski units. On December 8, 1941, the Army activated its first mountain unit, the 87th Mountain Infantry Battalion (Later became an entire Regiment) at Fort Lewis, Washington. The unit was dubbed "Minnie’s Ski Troops" in honor of Dole. The 87th trained on Mount Ranier’s 14,408 foot peak. The National Ski Patrol took on the unique role of recruiting for the 87th Infantry Regiment and later the Division. After returning from the Kiska Campaign in the Aleutian Islands near Alaska the 87th formed the core of the new Division. 10th Mountain Division - World War II This unique organization came into being on July 13, 1943, at Camp Hale, Colorado as the 10th Light Division (Alpine). The combat power of the Division was contained in the 85th, 86th, and 87th Infantry Regiments. The Division’s year training at the 9,200 foot high Camp Hale honed the skills of its soldiers to fight and survive under the most brutal mountain conditions. On June 22, 1944, the Division was shipped to Camp Swift, Texas to prepare for the Louisiana...
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...Enron Case Study Seven years after the fact, the story of the meteoric rise and subsequent fall of the Enron Corporation continues to capture the imagination of the general public. What really happened with Enron? Outside of those associated with the corporate world, either through business or education, relatively few people seem to have a complete sense of the myriad people, places, and events making up the sixteen years of Enron’s existence as an American energy company. Some argue Enron’s record-breaking bankruptcy and eventual demise was the result of a lack of ethical corporate behavior attributed, more generally, to capitalism’s inability to check the unmitigated growth of corporate greed. Others believe Enron’s collapse can be traced back to questionable accounting practices such as mark-to-market accounting and the utilization of Special Purpose Entities (SPE’s) to hide financial debt. In other instances, people point toward Enron’s mismanagement of risk and overextension of capital resources, coupled with the stark philosophical differences in management that existed between company leaders, as the primary reasons why the company went bankrupt. Yet, despite these various analyses of why things went wrong, the story of Enron’s rise and fall continues to mystify the general public as well as generate continued interest in what actually happened. The broad purpose of this paper is to investigate the Enron scandal from variety perspectives. The paper begins with a narrative...
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...William J. Kennedy. -- 7th ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-10: 0-88173-671-6 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-88173-672-4 (electronic) ISBN-13: 978-1-4398-8348-8 (alk. paper) 1. Energy conservation--Handbooks, manuals, etc. 2. Energy consumption--Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Turner, Wayne C., 1942- II. Kennedy, William J., 1938- III. Title. TJ163.3.C37 2011 621.042--dc23 2011021960 Guide to energy management by Barney L. Capehart, Wayne C. Turner, William J. Kennedy--Seventh Edition ©2012 by The Fairmont Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Published by The Fairmont Press, Inc. 700 Indian Trail Lilburn, GA 30047 tel: 770-925-9388; fax: 770-381-9865 http://www.fairmontpress.com Distributed by Taylor & Francis Ltd. 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487, USA E-mail: orders@crcpress.com Distributed by Taylor & Francis Ltd. 23-25 Blades Court Deodar Road London SW15 2NU, UK E-mail: uk.tandf@thomsonpublishingservices.co.uk Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN-10: 0-88173-671-6 (The Fairmont Press, Inc.) ISBN-13: 978-1-4398-8348-8 (Taylor & Francis Ltd.) While every effort is made to provide dependable information, the publisher, authors, and editors cannot be held responsible...
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...Toyota (Chapter 1) Overview. This case concerns the systems used by Toyota to become the third largest automobile manufacturer in the world. The case illustrates how this organization strives to serve customers and achieve a profit. The case intentionally emphasizes features of Toyota's manufacturing system, rather than its marketing strategies per se, to show how the whole organization is focused on serving customer wants and needs, not just the marketing department. Suggestions for Discussion Questions 1. In what ways is Toyota's new-product development system designed to serve customers? There are a number of features to this system that make it customer oriented. The Toyota system responds more quickly than competitors, allowing the company to correct any mistakes and react to market trends faster than competitors. The system has a chief engineer responsible for the product from design to marketing. This may allow consumer research to function as a direct input into engineering specifications rather than become a secondary concern after the product is designed. Since the corporate philosophy is to serve customers, consumer inputs are more likely to be used develop better new products. 2. In what ways is Toyota's manufacturing system designed to serve customers? There are a number of features in Toyota's manufacturing systems that are designed to serve customers, including the following features. Employees, even on the assembly line, are trained to consider their...
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